.PAR File Recovery

Have files been deleted due to a user’s error or software error? Have you formatted a disk by accident and need to know how to recover the files? Read our .PAR file recovery guide for Windows, MacOS, Android and IOS in 2024.

What is a .PAR file?

A PAR file is an aircraft parameters file used by FMS (Flying-Model-Simulator), a flight simulation game for Windows. It saves the airplane geometry and physics properties such as mass, center of gravity, and inertia moments. PAR files are used for creating custom aircraft to fly in the game.

What Are Common Causes of ".PAR" Files Lost or Failure?

There are several common causes of ".PAR" files lost or failure:

  1. File corruption: If the ".PAR" file becomes corrupted due to disk errors, software glitches, or other issues, it may result in loss or failure.
  2. Incomplete or interrupted downloads: If the ".PAR" file download process is interrupted or not completed successfully, it may lead to missing or incomplete files.
  3. File deletion: Accidental deletion of the ".PAR" file or its associated files can cause loss or failure.
  4. Disk or storage device failure: If the disk or storage device containing the ".PAR" files fails or becomes inaccessible, it can result in loss or failure.
  5. Virus or malware attacks: If the ".PAR" files are infected by viruses or malware, they may become corrupted or deleted, leading to loss or failure.
  6. Software or hardware conflicts: Compatibility issues between the software used to create or extract ".PAR" files and the system hardware or operating system can cause failure or loss.
  7. User error: Mistakes made by the user, such as improper handling of files, incorrect settings, or accidental formatting of storage devices, can result in ".PAR" file loss or failure.

It is important to regularly back up ".PAR" files and take necessary precautions to prevent data loss or failure.

How to recover lost ".PAR" files?

Sometimes while working with a computer, laptop or other stationary or mobile devices, you may encounter various bugs, freezes, hardware or software failures, even in spite of regular updates and junk cleaning. As a result, an important ".PAR" file may be deleted.

By no means should you think that the only way to recover a ".PAR" file is always to create it once more.

Use programs for recovering ".PAR" files if a file was lost after accidental or deliberate deleting, formatting the memory card or the internal storage, cleaning the storage device, after a virus attack or a system failure.

Programs to recover ".PAR" files

Looking for a way to get files back? In cases when files were deleted and they cannot be restored by using standard operating system tools, use Hetman Partition Recovery.

Follow the directions below:

  1. Download Hetman Partition Recovery, install and start the program.

  2. The program will automatically scan the computer and display all hard disks and removable drives connected to it, as well as physical and local disks.

  3. Double-click on the disk from which you need to recover ".PAR" files, and select analysis type.

  4. When the scanning is over, you will be shown the files for recovery.

  5. To find a file you need, use the program’s interface to open the folder it was deleted from, or go to the folder "Content-Aware Analysis" and select the required file type.

  6. Select the files you have been looking for and click "Recovery".

  7. Choose one of the methods for saving the files and recover them.

How to open file with ".PAR" extension?

Looking for how to open a stereo fMS Aircraft Parameters File image file file?

Programs that open ".PAR" files

Windows
FMS

Additional Information

  • File type: FMS Aircraft Parameters File

  • File extension: .PAR

  • Developer: FMS

  • Category: Game Files

  • Format: Text

  • HEX: D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1 00

  • File types that use the extension .PAR:

    • FMS Aircraft Parameters File

    • Parchive Index File

    • Solid Edge Part File

    • Dedicated Micros DVR Recording

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Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

What is the purpose of a .PAR recovery file?

A .PAR recovery file, also known as a parity file, is used for error detection and recovery in data storage systems. The purpose of a .PAR recovery file is to provide redundancy and protection against data loss or corruption.

When files are stored or transferred, there is always a risk of data corruption or loss due to various factors such as transmission errors, disk failures, or accidental deletion. A .PAR recovery file is created by using a parity algorithm to generate additional data based on the original file's contents. This additional data, stored in the .PAR file, can be used to reconstruct or repair the original file in case of data loss or corruption.

The .PAR recovery file works by calculating parity information based on the original file's data blocks. This parity information allows for the detection and correction of errors in the original file. If any part of the original file becomes corrupted or lost, the .PAR file can be used along with the remaining intact data to reconstruct the missing or damaged parts.

In summary, the purpose of a .PAR recovery file is to provide a form of error detection and recovery mechanism, enabling the reconstruction or repair of data in case of data loss or corruption.

How does a .PAR recovery file work to repair corrupted or missing data?

A .PAR recovery file, also known as a parity file, works by using a mathematical algorithm called Reed-Solomon error correction to repair corrupted or missing data. It is commonly used in situations where data needs to be protected against errors or loss, such as in file sharing or data storage systems.

Here's how it works:

  1. Parity Calculation: When a .PAR recovery file is created, it calculates parity information based on the original data. Parity information is essentially additional data that is generated using mathematical calculations.
  2. Error Detection: When the original data is corrupted or missing, the .PAR recovery file is used to check for errors. It compares the corrupted data with the parity information to detect errors or missing parts.
  3. Error Correction: Once errors are detected, the .PAR recovery file uses the parity information to reconstruct the missing or corrupted parts of the data. It does this by applying the Reed-Solomon error correction algorithm, which uses the parity information to fill in the gaps or fix errors.
  4. Reconstruction: After the error correction process, the missing or corrupted parts of the data are reconstructed, resulting in a repaired version of the original data.

It's important to note that the .PAR recovery file needs to have enough parity information to be able to reconstruct the missing or corrupted parts. The more parity information available, the higher the chances of successful recovery. Additionally, the size of the .PAR recovery file will depend on the amount of original data and the desired level of error protection.

Are there any limitations or drawbacks to using .PAR recovery files for data recovery?

Yes, there are some limitations and drawbacks to using .PAR recovery files for data recovery:

  1. Dependency on PAR2 software: PAR recovery files require specific software (such as QuickPar or MultiPar) to perform the recovery process. This means that you need to have the appropriate software installed on your system to utilize the .PAR files.
  2. Limited file types: PAR recovery files are primarily used for recovery of data in the form of files, such as documents, images, videos, etc. They may not be suitable for recovering other types of data like system files, applications, or databases.
  3. Redundant data: PAR recovery files create redundancy by adding extra data to the original files. This redundancy can be quite large, especially when dealing with large files, resulting in increased storage requirements.
  4. Time-consuming recovery process: The process of recovering data using .PAR files can be time-consuming, especially when dealing with large files or a large number of files. The recovery process involves analyzing and reconstructing the data from the original and PAR files, which can take a significant amount of time.
  5. Limited error correction: While PAR recovery files can help recover data in case of file corruption or loss, they have limitations in terms of error correction. They can only correct errors up to a certain extent, and if the data is severely damaged or corrupted, the recovery may not be successful.
  6. Storage limitations: Storing a large number of PAR recovery files can require significant storage space, especially if you have multiple versions or revisions of the same file. This can be a drawback if you have limited storage capacity.

Overall, while PAR recovery files can be helpful in certain scenarios, they have their limitations and may not be suitable for all types of data recovery situations. It is important to assess the specific requirements and limitations before relying solely on .PAR files for data recovery.