How to recover data from Buffalo TeraStation TS3400D0804 NAS

Contents

• Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
• How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
  • Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • Safe recovery from disk images
  • Where are user’s files stored?
  • Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Buffalo also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can data fragmentation impact data availability and potential loss on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS3400D0804 devices?

Data fragmentation can impact data availability and potential loss on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS3400D0804 devices in the following ways:

1. Reduced Performance: Data fragmentation can lead to slower read and write speeds on the NAS device. When files are fragmented, the NAS has to access multiple locations on the hard drive to retrieve the complete file, resulting in increased seek times and decreased performance.
2. Increased Risk of Data Loss: Fragmented data is more susceptible to data loss. If a single fragment of a file becomes corrupted or lost, the entire file may become inaccessible. This can lead to data loss if backups are not regularly performed.
3. Difficulty in Data Recovery: In the event of a hardware failure or accidental deletion, fragmented data can be more challenging to recover. If the file system metadata is fragmented, it becomes harder for data recovery tools to locate and reconstruct the files.
4. Decreased Storage Efficiency: Fragmentation can also impact storage efficiency on the NAS device. Fragmented files take up more space on the hard drive as the free space becomes scattered across different areas. This reduces the overall usable storage capacity and requires more frequent disk defragmentation or file system optimization.
5. Increased Wear and Tear on Hard Drives: Fragmentation increases the number of disk operations required to read or write files, which can lead to increased wear and tear on the hard drives. This may result in a higher likelihood of hard drive failures and data loss.

To mitigate the impact of data fragmentation on a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS3400D0804, regular disk defragmentation or file system optimization should be performed. This process rearranges the fragmented data on the hard drives, improving performance, reducing the risk of data loss, and increasing storage efficiency. Additionally, implementing a backup strategy that includes regular backups of critical data can help protect against potential data loss.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TeraStation TS3400D0804 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

   WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS3400D0804. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

TeraStation TS3400D0804 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 0;
• RAID 1;
• RAID 5;
• RAID 6;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
• NTFS / ReFS;
• APFS / HFS+;
• Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
• VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Loss resulting from bad sectors;
• User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

Where are user’s files stored?

The Buffalo TeraStation TS3400D0804 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery