How to recover data from Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 NAS

Is your network drive gone, and you are wondering what to do? Has a RAID system crashed, and your files are no longer accessible? Does your device display an error while booting? Have you accidentally rebuilt your RAID system? Are several hard disks out of order?

How to recover data from NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5

Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5.

How to recover data from NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5

Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Buffalo also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can improper network configuration or firewall settings result in data loss on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 devices?

Yes, improper network configuration or firewall settings can potentially result in data loss on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 devices.

If the network configuration is not properly set up, it may lead to connectivity issues between the NAS device and the network. This can result in data transmission errors, interruptions, or even complete loss of network connection, potentially leading to data loss.

Similarly, if the firewall settings are not configured correctly, it can block necessary network traffic between the NAS device and other devices on the network. This can prevent data from being accessed, transferred, or backed up properly, potentially leading to data loss.

It is important to ensure that the network configuration and firewall settings are properly set up and maintained to minimize the risk of data loss on NAS devices.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Buffalo

How to recover data from a Buffalo

TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Ezra Buller
    Ezra Buller 29.08.2023 03:44 #
    Is it possible to recover data from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 device that has been affected by a firmware corruption or update failure?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 29.08.2023 03:59 #

      Yes, it is possible to recover data from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 device that has been affected by firmware corruption or update failure. Here are a few steps you can take to attempt data recovery:

      1. Power off the TeraStation: Disconnect the power source and remove any hard drives from the device.
      2. Connect the hard drives to a computer: Use a SATA to USB adapter or docking station to connect the hard drives from the TeraStation to a computer.
      3. Use data recovery software: Install a reliable data recovery software on the computer and run a scan on the connected hard drives. The software will attempt to recover any lost or corrupted files.
      4. Seek professional help: If the data recovery software is unable to recover your files, it may be necessary to seek professional data recovery services. There are companies that specialize in recovering data from failed NAS devices.

      Remember to always back up your important data to prevent data loss in the future.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the supported video streaming formats and protocols on the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5?

    The Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 supports the following video streaming formats and protocols:

    1. Formats:
    • MPEG-1
    • MPEG-2
    • MPEG-4
    • H.264
    • WMV (Windows Media Video)
    • AVI
    • MOV
    • MKV
    • FLV
    • 3GP
    • MP4
    1. Protocols:
    • DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance)
    • UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)
    • SMB (Server Message Block)
    • AFP (Apple Filing Protocol)
    • NFS (Network File System)
    • FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
    • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
    • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
    • RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol)
    • RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol)
    • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
    • UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

    These formats and protocols allow you to stream videos from the NAS to various devices and platforms, such as smart TVs, media players, computers, and mobile devices.

  • How can I optimize video streaming performance on the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5?

    To optimize video streaming performance on the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5, you can follow these steps:

    1. Ensure a Gigabit Ethernet connection: Connect your NAS to your network using a Gigabit Ethernet cable. This will provide faster data transfer speeds compared to a standard Ethernet connection.
    2. Use RAID 0 or RAID 5 configuration: Configure your TeraStation in either RAID 0 or RAID 5 mode. RAID 0 stripes data across multiple drives, increasing read and write speeds. RAID 5 provides data redundancy while offering good performance.
    3. Update firmware: Check for any available firmware updates for your TeraStation model and install them. Firmware updates often include performance improvements and bug fixes.
    4. Optimize network settings: Adjust network settings on your TeraStation to maximize performance. This includes setting the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) to its maximum value (usually 1500) and enabling Jumbo Frames if supported by your network equipment.
    5. Enable Link Aggregation: If your TeraStation and network switch support Link Aggregation (also known as port trunking or bonding), configure it to combine multiple network interfaces for increased bandwidth and performance.
    6. Optimize video transcoding settings: If you are transcoding videos on the TeraStation for streaming to different devices, adjust the transcoding settings to a lower resolution or bitrate to reduce the load on the NAS and improve streaming performance.
    7. Enable DLNA server: If you are using a DLNA server on your TeraStation to stream videos, enable it and configure the necessary settings. DLNA servers optimize media streaming and ensure compatibility with various devices.
    8. Connect to a dedicated network: If possible, connect your TeraStation and streaming devices to a dedicated network or subnet to reduce network congestion and improve streaming performance.
    9. Use wired connections: Whenever possible, connect your streaming devices to the network using wired connections instead of relying on Wi-Fi. Wired connections offer more stable and faster network speeds, reducing buffering and improving streaming performance.
    10. Optimize video encoding formats: If you have control over the video encoding format, choose a format that is natively supported by your streaming devices. This will eliminate the need for transcoding and improve streaming performance.

    By following these steps, you can optimize video streaming performance on your NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5.

  • Are there any specific network requirements or configurations needed to ensure smooth video streaming from the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5?

    To ensure smooth video streaming from the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5, there are a few network requirements and configurations that can be considered:

    1. Network Speed: A fast and stable network connection is crucial for smooth video streaming. Ensure that your network speed is sufficient to handle streaming high-definition videos.
    2. Wired Connection: It is recommended to use a wired Ethernet connection rather than relying on Wi-Fi for better stability and speed. Connect the NAS directly to your router or switch using an Ethernet cable.
    3. Router Configuration: Check if your router supports Quality of Service (QoS) settings. QoS can prioritize network traffic for video streaming, providing a smoother experience. Enable QoS and configure it to prioritize traffic from the NAS.
    4. Port Forwarding: If you plan to access the NAS remotely or stream videos outside your local network, configure port forwarding on your router to allow access to the NAS. This will ensure a direct and uninterrupted connection.
    5. Bandwidth Limitations: If you have multiple devices sharing the same network, consider limiting the bandwidth used by other devices, especially during streaming sessions. This can be done through your router's settings or by using network management software.
    6. Network Switch: If you have multiple devices connected to your network, consider using a gigabit network switch to ensure sufficient bandwidth for each device, including the NAS.
    7. Media Server Configuration: Configure the media server software on the NAS to optimize video streaming. Ensure that the media server is properly configured, and the video files are in supported formats for smooth playback.

    It is recommended to consult the user manual or documentation provided by Buffalo for specific network requirements and configurations for the TeraStation TS-2.0TGL/R5 NAS.

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