How to recover data from Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 NAS

Is your network drive gone, and you are wondering what to do? Has a RAID system crashed, and your files are no longer accessible? Does your device display an error while booting? Have you accidentally rebuilt your RAID system? Are several hard disks out of order?

How to recover data from NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604

Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from TeraStation TS5410DN1604.

How to recover data from NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604

Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Buffalo also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) configurations impact data loss in NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 devices?

RAID configurations can greatly impact data loss in NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 devices. Here are a few ways:

  1. Data redundancy: RAID configurations, such as RAID 1 or RAID 5, provide data redundancy by distributing data across multiple disks. In case one disk fails, the data can be rebuilt or retrieved from the remaining disks. This reduces the risk of data loss due to disk failures.
  2. Fault tolerance: RAID configurations enhance fault tolerance by allowing the system to continue functioning even if one or more disks fail. This ensures that data remains accessible and minimizes the chances of data loss during disk failures.
  3. Hot swapping: Many RAID configurations support hot swapping, which means you can replace a failed disk with a new one without shutting down the system. This reduces the downtime and potential data loss during disk replacement.
  4. Data recovery: In the event of a disk failure, RAID configurations provide options for data recovery. Depending on the RAID level, the system can rebuild the data using parity information or mirror the data from the remaining disks. This helps in recovering the data without significant loss.

However, it's important to note that RAID configurations alone cannot guarantee complete protection against data loss. Other factors like human error, malware attacks, or multiple disk failures can still lead to data loss. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly backup important data to an external source to ensure comprehensive data protection.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TeraStation TS5410DN1604 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Buffalo

How to recover data from a Buffalo

TeraStation TS5410DN1604 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TeraStation TS5410DN1604, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Lucas Hardcastle
    Lucas Hardcastle 1.09.2023 17:55 #
    Can data recovery from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 device be performed if there are issues with the storage pool or configurations?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 1.09.2023 17:59 #

      Yes, data recovery from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 device can be performed even if there are issues with the storage pool or configurations. However, the success of data recovery depends on the specific issue and the extent of the damage to the device.

      If there are issues with the storage pool or configurations, it is recommended to contact Buffalo's technical support for assistance. They can guide you through troubleshooting steps to try and resolve the issue. In some cases, they may also provide data recovery services or recommend professional data recovery companies that specialize in NAS devices.

      It's important to note that attempting data recovery on your own may further damage the device or result in permanent data loss. Therefore, it is advisable to seek professional help if you are not familiar with the process or if the data is critical.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and specifications of the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 for personal cloud storage?

    The key features and specifications of the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 for personal cloud storage are as follows:

    1. Storage Capacity: The TS5410DN1604 model comes with a storage capacity of 16TB, which can be expanded up to 64TB by connecting additional external drives.
    2. Processor and Memory: It is powered by an Intel Atom Quad-Core processor clocked at 1.7 GHz and has 4GB of DDR3 RAM.
    3. Drive Bays: This NAS device has four drive bays, allowing you to install up to four 3.5" SATA hard drives for storage.
    4. RAID Support: The TS5410DN1604 supports multiple RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD, providing options for data redundancy and performance optimization.
    5. Connectivity: It offers two Gigabit Ethernet ports for high-speed network connectivity and supports link aggregation for increased performance.
    6. USB Ports: The device includes two USB 3.0 ports and two USB 2.0 ports, allowing you to connect additional external drives, printers, or other USB devices.
    7. Personal Cloud Storage: The TeraStation TS5410DN1604 enables personal cloud storage, allowing you to access your files remotely from anywhere using a web browser or Buffalo's mobile app.
    8. Data Protection: It includes features like scheduled backups, replication, and snapshot capability to ensure data protection and quick recovery in case of accidental deletion or data loss.
    9. Security: The NAS device offers multiple security features, including AES 256-bit encryption, SSL/TLS support, and Active Directory integration for user authentication.
    10. Operating System: It runs on Buffalo's own NAS OS, which provides an intuitive user interface and various management tools for easy setup and administration.
    11. Scalability: The TeraStation TS5410DN1604 is designed to be scalable, allowing you to expand your storage capacity by connecting additional Buffalo NAS devices.
    12. Energy Efficiency: It is ENERGY STAR certified, ensuring low power consumption and reducing environmental impact.

    Overall, the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 provides a robust and feature-rich solution for personal cloud storage, offering ample storage capacity, data protection, remote access, and advanced security features.

  • How does the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 ensure data security and privacy for personal cloud storage?

    The Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 ensures data security and privacy for personal cloud storage through several features and mechanisms:

    1. RAID Protection: The TS5410DN1604 supports RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD, allowing for redundant data storage and protection against drive failures. This helps to ensure data integrity and availability.
    2. Encryption: The TeraStation supports AES 256-bit encryption, which encrypts the data stored on the drives. This ensures that even if the drives are physically stolen, the data remains secure and inaccessible without the encryption key.
    3. User and Group Permissions: The TeraStation allows administrators to set up user accounts and assign specific permissions to control access to files and folders. This ensures that only authorized users can access and modify the stored data.
    4. Active Directory Integration: The TS5410DN1604 can integrate with existing Active Directory (AD) environments, allowing administrators to manage user access and permissions using their AD credentials. This simplifies user management and ensures consistency with existing security policies.
    5. Secure Remote Access: The TeraStation supports secure remote access protocols such as HTTPS and FTPS, ensuring that data transfers between the device and remote clients are encrypted. This prevents unauthorized access and eavesdropping during data transmission.
    6. Anti-virus Integration: Buffalo provides integration with popular anti-virus software, allowing administrators to regularly scan the stored data for viruses and malware. This helps to prevent malicious files from compromising the security and privacy of the stored data.
    7. Data Backup and Replication: The TeraStation supports various backup and replication options, including scheduled backups to external drives or other TeraStations. This ensures that data can be easily backed up and restored in case of accidental deletion, hardware failures, or other unforeseen events.
    8. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): The TS5410DN1604 supports two-factor authentication, adding an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide a second form of verification, such as a unique code generated by a mobile app, in addition to their password.

    Overall, these features and mechanisms work together to ensure that the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 provides robust data security and privacy for personal cloud storage.

  • Can you provide a comparison between the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 and other similar NAS devices in terms of performance and pricing for personal cloud storage?

    Certainly! Here's a comparison between the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 and two other similar NAS devices in terms of performance and pricing for personal cloud storage:

    1. Synology DS920+
    • Performance: The Synology DS920+ is powered by a quad-core Intel Celeron J4125 processor and 4GB of RAM (expandable up to 8GB). It offers excellent performance for personal cloud storage, supporting up to 2,350 MB/s sequential read and 650 MB/s sequential write speeds.
    • Pricing: The Synology DS920+ is priced at around $550 without any hard drives included.
    1. QNAP TS-453D
    • Performance: The QNAP TS-453D is equipped with a quad-core Intel Celeron J4125 processor and 4GB of RAM (expandable up to 8GB). It delivers good performance, offering up to 2,042 MB/s sequential read and 654 MB/s sequential write speeds.
    • Pricing: The QNAP TS-453D is priced at around $600 without any hard drives included.

    Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604

    • Performance: The Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 features a quad-core Intel Atom C3538 processor and 4GB of DDR4 RAM. It offers solid performance with up to 1,140 MB/s sequential read and 650 MB/s sequential write speeds.
    • Pricing: The Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 is priced at around $1,200 without any hard drives included.

    In terms of performance, the Synology DS920+ and QNAP TS-453D offer slightly better sequential read and write speeds compared to the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604. However, the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 is still capable of delivering decent performance for personal cloud storage needs.

    When it comes to pricing, the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410DN1604 is on the higher end, costing significantly more than the Synology DS920+ and QNAP TS-453D.

    Ultimately, the choice between these NAS devices would depend on your specific requirements, budget, and preferences.

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