How to recover data from Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 NAS

Is your network drive gone, and you are wondering what to do? Has a RAID system crashed, and your files are no longer accessible? Does your device display an error while booting? Have you accidentally rebuilt your RAID system? Are several hard disks out of order?

How to recover data from NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602

Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from TeraStation TS5410RN1602.

How to recover data from NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602

Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Buffalo also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can improper handling or maintenance of NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 device hardware lead to data loss?

Yes, improper handling or maintenance of NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 device hardware can potentially lead to data loss. Mishandling the hardware can result in physical damage to the device, such as dropping it or exposing it to extreme temperatures or moisture, which can cause the hard drives to fail and potentially result in data loss.

Additionally, improper maintenance, such as neglecting regular firmware updates, not properly configuring backups, or failing to replace faulty components, can increase the risk of data loss. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for handling and maintaining the device to minimize the risk of data loss.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TeraStation TS5410RN1602 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a Buffalo

How to recover data from a Buffalo

TeraStation TS5410RN1602 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TeraStation TS5410RN1602, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Kurt Severin
    Kurt Severin 2.09.2023 12:41 #
    Can data recovery from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 device be done remotely?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 2.09.2023 13:59 #

      Yes, data recovery from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 device can be done remotely in some cases. It depends on the specific circumstances and the capabilities of the data recovery service provider.

      If the NAS device is still accessible over the network and the data loss issue is not related to hardware failure, a remote data recovery may be possible. In such cases, the data recovery service provider can connect to the NAS device remotely and attempt to recover the lost data.

      However, if the NAS device is physically damaged or experiencing hardware failure, remote data recovery may not be feasible. In such situations, the device may need to be shipped to a professional data recovery lab for physical repairs and data recovery.

      It is recommended to contact a professional data recovery service provider to assess the specific situation and determine the best course of action for recovering data from the NAS device.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • How does the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 function as a VPN server, and what are its key features and capabilities in this regard?

    The NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 can function as a VPN (Virtual Private Network) server, allowing secure remote access to the network resources and data stored on the device. Here are its key features and capabilities in this regard:

    1. VPN Protocols: The TeraStation TS5410RN1602 supports various VPN protocols such as PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol), L2TP/IPsec (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPsec encryption), and OpenVPN. These protocols ensure secure communication and data transmission over the internet.
    2. Secure Remote Access: By configuring the VPN server on the TeraStation, users can securely access the NAS device and its contents remotely from anywhere with an internet connection. This enables seamless file sharing, data backup, and collaboration without compromising security.
    3. User Authentication: The TeraStation supports user authentication for VPN connections. It can integrate with existing user databases like Active Directory or LDAP, ensuring that only authorized users can establish VPN connections.
    4. Data Encryption: The VPN server on the TeraStation utilizes encryption algorithms to secure the data transmitted between the remote user and the NAS device. This encryption protects sensitive information from unauthorized access or interception.
    5. Firewall and Access Control: The TeraStation has built-in firewall capabilities, allowing administrators to define access rules and control VPN traffic. This ensures that only trusted connections are established and unauthorized access attempts are blocked.
    6. Client Compatibility: The TeraStation supports a wide range of VPN client software, making it compatible with various operating systems including Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. Users can connect to the VPN server using their preferred client application.
    7. Concurrent Connections: The TeraStation TS5410RN1602 supports a high number of concurrent VPN connections, allowing multiple remote users to connect simultaneously. This is beneficial for businesses with a large number of remote employees or branch offices.

    Overall, the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 functions as a robust VPN server, providing secure remote access to network resources and data. Its key features include support for multiple VPN protocols, user authentication, data encryption, firewall protection, and compatibility with various client platforms.

  • What are the steps involved in setting up the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 as a VPN server, and what are the recommended configurations for optimal performance?

    Setting up the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 as a VPN server involves the following steps:

    1. Connect the NAS to your network: Connect the NAS to your router or switch using an Ethernet cable.
    2. Access the NAS settings: Open a web browser and enter the IP address of the NAS to access the web-based administration interface.
    3. Configure network settings: Set up the network settings of the NAS, including IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server.
    4. Enable the VPN server: In the NAS settings, navigate to the VPN server section and enable the VPN server functionality.
    5. Configure VPN server settings: Set up the VPN server settings, including the VPN protocol (such as OpenVPN or PPTP), authentication method (such as username/password or certificate), and encryption settings.
    6. Set up user accounts: Create user accounts for VPN clients to authenticate and connect to the VPN server. Assign appropriate privileges and access permissions to each user.
    7. Configure port forwarding: If your router or firewall is blocking incoming VPN connections, configure port forwarding to allow VPN traffic to reach the NAS. Forward the appropriate ports (depending on the VPN protocol used) to the NAS's IP address.
    8. Configure client devices: On the client devices, set up VPN connections using the provided VPN client software or built-in VPN settings. Enter the NAS's public IP address or domain name, along with the user credentials, to establish a VPN connection.

    Recommended configurations for optimal performance:

    1. Use a wired connection: For the best performance, connect the NAS to your network using a wired Ethernet connection rather than relying on a wireless connection.
    2. Choose the appropriate VPN protocol: OpenVPN is generally recommended for its strong encryption and flexibility. However, if you require compatibility with older devices or faster performance, you may consider using PPTP or L2TP/IPsec.
    3. Use strong encryption: Select the highest level of encryption that your client devices can handle without significantly impacting performance. AES-256 is a recommended encryption algorithm.
    4. Limit concurrent connections: Depending on the NAS model and your network's capabilities, limiting the number of concurrent VPN connections can help ensure optimal performance.
    5. Optimize network bandwidth: Consider setting up Quality of Service (QoS) on your router to prioritize VPN traffic and prevent other network activities from affecting VPN performance.
    6. Regularly update firmware: Keep the NAS's firmware up to date to benefit from bug fixes, security enhancements, and performance improvements.

    Remember to consult the NAS's user manual or Buffalo's support resources for detailed instructions specific to your device model.

  • Are there any limitations or considerations to keep in mind when using the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 as a VPN server, such as maximum number of concurrent connections or compatibility with specific VPN protocols?

    Yes, there are some limitations and considerations to keep in mind when using the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1602 as a VPN server:

    1. Maximum number of concurrent connections: The TS5410RN1602 has a maximum limit on the number of concurrent VPN connections it can handle. It is important to check the specifications provided by Buffalo or consult the product documentation to determine the maximum number of VPN connections supported.
    2. Compatibility with VPN protocols: The TS5410RN1602 may support specific VPN protocols such as PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol), L2TP/IPSec (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with Internet Protocol Security), or OpenVPN. It is crucial to ensure that the VPN protocol you intend to use is supported by the NAS device.
    3. Performance and throughput: The performance of the TS5410RN1602 as a VPN server may vary depending on the hardware specifications, network conditions, and the number of concurrent VPN connections. It is advisable to test the performance and throughput of the device under the expected workload to ensure it meets your requirements.
    4. Security considerations: When using the TS5410RN1602 as a VPN server, it is important to ensure that the device is properly secured and up-to-date with firmware updates. Additionally, you should follow best practices for VPN security, such as using strong encryption, implementing two-factor authentication, and regularly reviewing and updating access controls.
    5. Network infrastructure: The TS5410RN1602 should be connected to a reliable and stable network infrastructure to ensure smooth VPN connectivity. Considerations such as network bandwidth, latency, and quality of service (QoS) should be taken into account to ensure optimal VPN performance.

    It is recommended to consult the product documentation or contact Buffalo support for specific details regarding the limitations and considerations of using the TS5410RN1602 as a VPN server.

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