NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 Data Recovery: Essential Step-by-Step RAID Array Guide

Has your NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 suddenly lost its network drive and you’re unsure what to do next? Did the RAID array collapse, making your files inaccessible? Is the device throwing errors during startup? Perhaps you accidentally rebuilt the RAID array or several hard drives failed at the same time?

NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 Data Recovery: Essential Step-by-Step RAID Array Guide

Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 NAS Data Recovery in 2025

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from an TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1. We’ll walk through the most common causes of failure and demonstrate proven methods to restore files from a lost or degraded RAID array.

NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 Data Recovery: Essential Step-by-Step RAID Array Guide

RAID Recovery™ 2.8
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Buffalo often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

What is a NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 (Network Attached Storage) device?

The NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 is a Network Attached Storage device manufactured by Buffalo Technology.

NAS devices are storage systems that are connected to a network and provide centralized data storage and file sharing capabilities to multiple users and devices on the network. They are often used in homes and small businesses to store and backup files, media, and other data.

The Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 is a specific model of NAS device offered by Buffalo Technology. It has a storage capacity of 4 terabytes (TB) and is designed for use in small office or home office (SOHO) environments. It supports RAID configurations for data redundancy and protection, and it can be accessed and managed remotely over the internet. The device also provides features like automatic backups, cloud integration, and support for various file sharing protocols.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

  1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

    WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

  2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

  3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

  4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Buffalo

How to recover data from a Buffalo

TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 has 1 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
  • User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

  2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

  3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Choose a disk or save the image via FTP

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 network-attached storage keeps Windows Storage Server operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Product Operating system RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows, Linux, MacOS Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 10 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Stan Hopley
    Stan Hopley 31.08.2023 19:43 #
    Can data recovery from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 device be done if the device is experiencing intermittent connectivity issues?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 31.08.2023 20:59 #

      Yes, data recovery from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation device can still be possible even if the device is experiencing intermittent connectivity issues. However, the success of the data recovery process depends on the specific nature of the connectivity issues and the extent of the damage to the device.

      If the intermittent connectivity issues are related to network connectivity or firmware/software problems, it may be possible to resolve them and access the data on the device. In such cases, troubleshooting steps like checking network settings, updating firmware, or trying different network cables/ports can help restore connectivity.

      However, if the connectivity issues are due to hardware failure or physical damage to the device, the data recovery process becomes more challenging. In such cases, it is recommended to contact a professional data recovery service provider who specializes in NAS devices. They have specialized tools and expertise to recover data from damaged NAS devices.

      It's important to note that attempting DIY data recovery methods without proper knowledge and tools can further damage the device and make data recovery more difficult or even impossible.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • How does the NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 operate with Wi-Fi standard?

    The NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 operates with Wi-Fi standard by connecting to a wireless network using its built-in Wi-Fi adapter. It supports the 802.11ac Wi-Fi standard, which offers fast wireless speeds and improved network performance.

    To use Wi-Fi with the TeraStation, you need to configure the wireless settings on the device. This can usually be done through the web-based administration interface of the TeraStation. You will need to provide the necessary Wi-Fi network credentials, such as the SSID (network name) and the Wi-Fi password.

    Once the TeraStation is connected to the Wi-Fi network, it can be accessed wirelessly by other devices on the same network. This allows you to transfer files, access shared folders, and perform other network-related tasks without the need for a wired connection.

    It's important to note that the TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 also has Ethernet ports, so you can choose to connect it to a network using a wired connection if required.

  • What are the key features and capabilities of the NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 when it comes to Wi-Fi connectivity?

    The NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 does not have built-in Wi-Fi connectivity. It is a network-attached storage (NAS) device that is designed to be connected to a wired network using an Ethernet cable.

    However, it does offer support for Wi-Fi connectivity through the use of an external Wi-Fi adapter. By connecting a compatible Wi-Fi adapter to one of its USB ports, the TeraStation can be configured to connect to a Wi-Fi network. This allows the device to be placed in a location where running an Ethernet cable is not feasible or convenient.

    Some key features and capabilities of the TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 include:

    1. Storage Capacity: It comes with a 4TB (terabyte) storage capacity, providing ample space for storing files, documents, media, and backups.
    2. RAID Support: The TeraStation supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD. This allows for data redundancy and improved performance.
    3. Hot-Swappable Drives: The device features hot-swappable drive bays, enabling easy replacement of drives without powering down the system.
    4. Backup and Synchronization: It offers various backup options, including scheduled backups, replication to other TeraStations, and integration with cloud services like Dropbox and Amazon S3.
    5. Security: The TeraStation supports multiple levels of security, including user and group access controls, Active Directory integration, and AES 256-bit volume encryption.
    6. Remote Access: It allows users to access their files and data remotely using Buffalo's WebAccess feature or through FTP and SFTP protocols.
    7. Media Server: The TeraStation can function as a media server, streaming multimedia content to DLNA-compatible devices such as smart TVs, gaming consoles, and media players.
    8. Integration with Surveillance Systems: It supports integration with surveillance cameras, allowing for video recording and management of surveillance footage.
    9. Easy Setup and Management: The TeraStation comes with an intuitive web-based interface for easy setup and management of the device. It also supports Buffalo's NAS Navigator software for simplified device discovery and configuration.

    It's important to note that while the TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 does not have built-in Wi-Fi, it can still provide Wi-Fi connectivity through the use of an external Wi-Fi adapter.

  • Are there any specific requirements or configurations needed to ensure seamless operation of the NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 with Wi-Fi standard?

    To ensure seamless operation of the NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 with Wi-Fi standard, there are a few requirements and configurations you need to consider:

    1. Wi-Fi Standard: The Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 supports the 802.11ac Wi-Fi standard. Therefore, you need to make sure that your Wi-Fi network supports this standard. If you have an older Wi-Fi router that only supports older standards like 802.11n or 802.11g, you may not achieve optimal performance.
    2. Wi-Fi Network Security: Set up a secure Wi-Fi network using WPA2 encryption to protect your data. Avoid using older and less secure encryption methods like WEP or WPA.
    3. Wi-Fi Signal Strength: Ensure that the TeraStation is within range of your Wi-Fi router and that the signal strength is strong enough for reliable connectivity. You may need to position the TeraStation closer to the router or use Wi-Fi range extenders if the signal is weak.
    4. Network Configuration: Make sure that the TeraStation and your Wi-Fi router are on the same network subnet. This will allow them to communicate with each other seamlessly. You may need to configure the TeraStation's IP address settings to match your Wi-Fi network.
    5. Firmware Updates: Keep the TeraStation's firmware up to date with the latest version provided by Buffalo. Firmware updates often include bug fixes, security patches, and performance improvements.
    6. Network Bandwidth: Consider the bandwidth limitations of your Wi-Fi network. If you have multiple devices connected to the same Wi-Fi network, streaming large files or performing data-intensive tasks simultaneously may result in reduced performance. You may need to prioritize network traffic or upgrade your Wi-Fi network to a higher bandwidth if needed.

    By ensuring these requirements and configurations, you can maximize the performance and seamless operation of the NAS Buffalo TeraStation WS-WV4.0TL/R1 with Wi-Fi standard.