How to recover data from Digiever DBS-4164 NAS

Contents

• Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
• How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
  • Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • Safe recovery from disk images
  • Where are user’s files stored?
  • Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Digiever also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can regular software updates and patches enhance the security and stability of NAS Digiever DBS-4164 devices?

Regular software updates and patches can enhance the security and stability of NAS Digiever DBS-4164 devices in the following ways:

1. Security Fixes: Software updates and patches often include security fixes that address vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the system. By regularly updating the software, you ensure that any known security issues are resolved, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches.
2. Bug Fixes: Updates and patches also address software bugs and glitches that can impact the stability and performance of the NAS device. By applying these fixes, you can ensure that the device operates smoothly and efficiently, minimizing the chances of system crashes or data corruption.
3. Compatibility: Updates and patches may include compatibility improvements, ensuring that the NAS device remains compatible with the latest operating systems, applications, and hardware. This helps to prevent any compatibility issues that could potentially compromise the security or stability of the device.
4. New Features: Software updates often introduce new features and functionalities that can enhance the overall user experience and productivity. However, it is important to evaluate the impact of these new features on security and stability before implementing them.
5. Vulnerability Management: Regular updates and patches help in managing vulnerabilities by addressing known security weaknesses promptly. This reduces the window of opportunity for attackers to exploit any vulnerabilities in the system.
6. Security Best Practices: Software updates and patches often incorporate security best practices and industry standards. By keeping the NAS device up to date, you ensure that it aligns with the latest security guidelines, making it more resilient against potential threats.

To ensure the security and stability of a NAS Digiever DBS-4164 device, it is crucial to regularly check for software updates and patches provided by the manufacturer. Additionally, it is recommended to follow best practices such as implementing strong passwords, enabling firewalls, and regularly monitoring system logs for any suspicious activities.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS DBS-4164 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

   WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

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   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Digiever DBS-4164. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a Digiever

DBS-4164 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 0;
• RAID 1;
• RAID 5;
• RAID 6;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
• NTFS / ReFS;
• APFS / HFS+;
• Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
• VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Loss resulting from bad sectors;
• User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

   

4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

   

Where are user’s files stored?

The Digiever DBS-4164 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery