- Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
- Key Information About the NAS Huawei OceanStor 18800 V5
- How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.
This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.
Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Huawei often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.
Are there any known limitations or performance bottlenecks that can increase data loss risks for NAS Huawei OceanStor 18800 V5 devices?
There are several known limitations and performance bottlenecks that can potentially increase data loss risks for NAS Huawei OceanStor 18800 V5 devices. Some of them include:
- Insufficient redundancy: If the device does not have sufficient redundancy in terms of storage controllers, power supplies, or network connectivity, it can increase the risk of data loss in case of component failures.
- Inadequate backup and disaster recovery strategy: If proper backup and disaster recovery mechanisms are not in place, such as regular backups and replication to offsite locations, it can lead to data loss in case of system failures or disasters.
- Network congestion: If the network infrastructure is not properly designed or configured, it can result in network congestion and performance bottlenecks, leading to potential data loss risks.
- Lack of monitoring and proactive maintenance: Without proper monitoring and proactive maintenance, it becomes difficult to identify and address performance issues or potential risks that can lead to data loss.
- Inadequate security measures: Insufficient security measures, such as weak access controls or lack of encryption, can increase the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches, resulting in potential data loss.
It is important to note that these risks can vary depending on the specific configuration, usage patterns, and management practices of the NAS devices. It is recommended to consult the official documentation and seek assistance from Huawei or a certified professional to ensure proper configuration, maintenance, and data protection for the OceanStor 18800 V5 devices.
How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Although the NAS OceanStor 18800 V5 can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:
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Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.
WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.
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Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.
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Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.
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Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.
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Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery
This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Huawei OceanStor 18800 V5. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.
How to recover data from a Huawei
OceanStor 18800 V5 has 9600 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- RAID 5;
- RAID 6;
- RAID 50;
- RAID 60;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
- NTFS / ReFS;
- APFS / HFS+;
- Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
- VMFS / HikvisionFS;
How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
- User errors.
To create a disk image, follow these steps:
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Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.
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In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.
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When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.
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Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.
Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
The Huawei OceanStor 18800 V5 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison
| Product | Operating system | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows, Linux, MacOS | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 10 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Yes, it is possible to recover data from a NAS Huawei OceanStor 18800 V5 device that has been affected by a sudden power outage or blackout. However, the success of data recovery depends on various factors such as the extent of the damage caused by the power outage, the availability of backup systems, and the specific recovery procedures implemented by the organization.
In such situations, it is recommended to follow these steps:
It is important to note that data recovery from a NAS device affected by a power outage can be a complex and time-consuming process. Therefore, it is recommended to have regular backups and a disaster recovery plan in place to minimize the impact of such events.