NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro RAID Array Format Recovery: Steps for Data Recovery After Format

Has your NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro suddenly lost its network drive and you’re unsure what to do next? Did the RAID array collapse, making your files inaccessible? Is the device throwing errors during startup? Perhaps you accidentally rebuilt the RAID array or several hard drives failed at the same time?

NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro RAID Array Format Recovery: Steps for Data Recovery After Format

QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro NAS Data Recovery in 2025

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from an Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro. We’ll walk through the most common causes of failure and demonstrate proven methods to restore files from a lost or degraded RAID array.

NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro RAID Array Format Recovery: Steps for Data Recovery After Format

RAID Recovery™ 2.8
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like QNAP often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

Can regular data integrity checks help prevent data loss in NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro devices?

Yes, regular data integrity checks can help prevent data loss in NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro devices. These devices often have built-in data integrity features such as RAID configurations and file system checks that can help detect and prevent data corruption or loss.

RAID configurations, such as RAID 1 or RAID 5, provide redundancy by distributing data across multiple hard drives. This helps protect against data loss in case of a single drive failure. Regularly checking the RAID status and replacing any faulty drives can help ensure data integrity.

Additionally, QNAP NAS devices usually offer features like data scrubbing or data scrubbing with RAID scrubbing, which can detect and correct errors on the hard drives. These features verify the data integrity by checking for inconsistencies and repairing any errors found.

Performing regular file system checks can also help prevent data loss. QNAP NAS devices typically provide tools like File System Check (fsck) to scan and fix any file system errors. Running these checks periodically can help identify and repair any potential issues before they lead to data loss.

Overall, regular data integrity checks, including monitoring RAID status, using data scrubbing features, and performing file system checks, can significantly reduce the risk of data loss in NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro devices.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

  1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

    WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

  2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

  3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

  4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
  • User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

  2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

  3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Choose a disk or save the image via FTP

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Product Operating system RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows, Linux, MacOS Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 10 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • How does the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro function as an email server, and what are its key features in this regard?

    The QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro can function as an email server by utilizing its built-in QmailAgent application. QmailAgent is a full-featured email client that allows you to send, receive, and manage emails directly on the Turbo Station.

    Key features of the QNAP Turbo Station as an email server include:

    1. Centralized Email Management: The Turbo Station allows you to consolidate all your email accounts into one place, making it easier to manage and access your emails.
    2. Webmail Interface: QmailAgent provides a web-based interface that allows you to access your emails from any device with a web browser, without the need for additional email clients.
    3. Email Backup and Archiving: The Turbo Station can automatically back up your emails, ensuring that you never lose important messages. It also supports email archiving, allowing you to store and retrieve old emails easily.
    4. Collaborative Email Management: QmailAgent supports shared email folders, allowing multiple users to collaborate on managing emails. This is particularly useful for teams or small businesses.
    5. Anti-Spam and Anti-Virus Protection: The Turbo Station includes built-in anti-spam and anti-virus features to protect your email server from malicious emails and attachments.
    6. Email Notification and Synchronization: QmailAgent can send you notifications when new emails arrive, ensuring that you never miss an important message. It also supports email synchronization with other devices, keeping your email data up to date across all devices.

    Overall, the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro provides a comprehensive email server solution with features that enhance email management, security, and collaboration.

  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro as an email server compared to other dedicated email server solutions?

    Advantages of using the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro as an email server:

    1. Cost-effective: The QNAP Turbo Station is a versatile device that can serve multiple purposes, including functioning as an email server. This eliminates the need for purchasing a separate dedicated email server, resulting in cost savings.
    2. Ease of setup and management: The QNAP Turbo Station comes with a user-friendly interface and intuitive setup process, making it easier for users to set up and manage their email server. It also provides various tools and features for monitoring and managing email accounts.
    3. Integration with other applications: The QNAP Turbo Station allows for seamless integration with other applications and services, such as file sharing, backup, and multimedia streaming. This integration can enhance productivity and efficiency within an organization.
    4. Data storage and backup: With built-in storage capabilities, the QNAP Turbo Station can store and backup email data, ensuring data integrity and availability. This feature eliminates the need for separate storage solutions and provides peace of mind for data security.

    Disadvantages of using the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro as an email server:

    1. Limited scalability: The QNAP Turbo Station is designed for small to medium-sized businesses, and its capacity may be limited compared to dedicated email server solutions. It may not be suitable for large organizations with high email traffic and a large number of users.
    2. Performance limitations: While the QNAP Turbo Station is capable of handling email server functionalities, it may not offer the same level of performance as dedicated email server solutions. This can result in slower response times and reduced efficiency, especially during peak usage periods.
    3. Lack of advanced email server features: Dedicated email server solutions often come with advanced features and customization options that may not be available on the QNAP Turbo Station. This can be a limitation for organizations that require specific functionalities or have complex email server requirements.
    4. Reliance on a single device: By using the QNAP Turbo Station as an email server, organizations become dependent on a single device for their email services. This can pose a risk if the device fails or experiences downtime, potentially causing disruptions to email communication.

    Overall, while the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro can serve as a cost-effective and manageable email server solution for small to medium-sized businesses, it may not be suitable for larger organizations or those with advanced email server requirements.

  • How does the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro ensure security and privacy when serving as an email server, and what measures does it have in place to protect against potential threats or breaches?

    The QNAP Turbo Station TS-453mini / TS-453S Pro provides several security measures to ensure the security and privacy of its email server functionality. Here are some of the key features and measures it has in place:

    1. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS): The Turbo Station supports SSL and TLS encryption protocols for secure communication between email clients and the server. This ensures that the email data transmitted between the server and clients is encrypted and protected against eavesdropping.
    2. Antivirus and Antispam Protection: The Turbo Station integrates antivirus and antispam software to scan incoming and outgoing emails. This helps to detect and block potential threats such as malware, viruses, and spam emails, thereby safeguarding the server and users' privacy.
    3. Access Control and User Management: The Turbo Station allows administrators to set access control policies and manage user accounts. This ensures that only authorized users have access to the email server and its resources, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches.
    4. IP and Connection Filtering: The Turbo Station supports IP and connection filtering, allowing administrators to define rules and restrictions on incoming and outgoing connections. This helps to block suspicious or malicious IP addresses and connections, enhancing the server's security.
    5. Email Encryption: The Turbo Station supports email encryption using protocols like S/MIME and OpenPGP. This allows users to encrypt their emails, ensuring that only the intended recipients can decrypt and read the messages. It adds an extra layer of privacy and security to sensitive email communications.
    6. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): The Turbo Station supports 2FA, which adds an extra layer of security to user logins. With 2FA enabled, users need to provide an additional authentication factor, such as a verification code from a mobile app, along with their password to access the email server. This helps to prevent unauthorized access even if the password is compromised.
    7. Regular Firmware Updates: QNAP regularly releases firmware updates for their Turbo Station devices, which include security patches and bug fixes. Keeping the firmware up to date helps to protect against potential vulnerabilities and ensures that the server is equipped with the latest security features.

    It's important to note that while the Turbo Station provides various security measures, it is still essential for administrators and users to follow best practices for email security, such as using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and educating users about phishing and social engineering attacks.