Steps to Recover Your NAS QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro+ RAID Array: Recovery Techniques When It Breaks

Contents

• Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
• How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
  • Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • Safe recovery from disk images
  • Where are user’s files stored?
  • Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Are there any preventive measures to minimize the risk of data loss on NAS QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro+ devices?

Yes, there are several preventive measures you can take to minimize the risk of data loss on NAS QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro+ devices:

1. Regular backups: Implement a backup strategy to regularly back up your data to an external storage device or cloud storage. This ensures that even if data is lost on the NAS device, you have a copy of it elsewhere.
2. RAID configuration: Set up the NAS device in a RAID configuration, such as RAID 1 or RAID 5, to provide redundancy and protect against drive failures. This way, if one drive fails, you can replace it without data loss.
3. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): Connect the NAS device to a UPS to protect it from sudden power outages or fluctuations. This helps prevent data corruption or loss that can occur during power interruptions.
4. Firmware updates: Keep the NAS device's firmware up to date with the latest patches and security updates. This helps protect against known vulnerabilities and ensures the device is running smoothly.
5. User access control: Implement strong user access controls and permissions to restrict access to the NAS device. Only authorized users should have access to the data, reducing the risk of accidental or intentional data loss.
6. Antivirus and malware protection: Install and regularly update antivirus and malware protection software on the NAS device. This helps detect and prevent any malicious software that could potentially lead to data loss.
7. Regular maintenance and monitoring: Perform regular maintenance tasks, such as checking hard drive health, monitoring system logs, and reviewing system performance. This helps identify any potential issues or anomalies early on, allowing you to take corrective measures before data loss occurs.

By implementing these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of data loss on your NAS QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro+ device.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS VS-12148U-RP Pro+ can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

   WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

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   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro+. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a QNAP

VS-12148U-RP Pro+ has 12 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 50;
• RAID 60;
• RAID 6;
• RAID 5;
• RAID 10;
• RAID 0;
• RAID 1;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• ZFS;
• EXT4;
• EXT3;
• exFAT;
• FAT32 (External Disk Only);
• NTFS (External Disk Only);
• HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Loss resulting from bad sectors;
• User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

   

4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

   

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP VS-12148U-RP Pro+ network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery