- Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
- How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.
Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.
Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Raidon also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.
How can the use of specific file-sharing protocols impact data loss risks on NAS Raidon InTANK iR2823 devices?
The use of specific file-sharing protocols can impact data loss risks on NAS Raidon InTANK iR2823 devices in several ways:
- Security vulnerabilities: Different file-sharing protocols have varying levels of security. Using a protocol with known vulnerabilities or weak encryption can increase the risk of unauthorized access and data loss.
- Compatibility issues: Some file-sharing protocols may not be fully compatible with the NAS device, leading to data corruption or loss during file transfers. It is important to ensure that the chosen protocol is fully compatible with the device and its firmware.
- Data integrity: Certain file-sharing protocols may not have built-in mechanisms to ensure data integrity during transmission. This can result in corrupted files or incomplete transfers, leading to data loss.
- User authentication and access control: The file-sharing protocol should support robust user authentication and access control mechanisms. Weak or inadequate authentication can make it easier for unauthorized users to gain access to sensitive data, increasing the risk of data loss.
- Backup and recovery capabilities: The chosen file-sharing protocol should support reliable backup and recovery mechanisms. In case of data loss, having proper backup measures in place can help restore the lost data quickly and efficiently.
To mitigate data loss risks, it is recommended to choose file-sharing protocols that have strong security measures, are compatible with the NAS device, ensure data integrity, support robust user authentication and access control, and have reliable backup and recovery capabilities. Additionally, keeping the NAS device's firmware up to date is crucial to address any security vulnerabilities or compatibility issues.
How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Although NAS InTANK iR2823 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:
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Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.
WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.
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Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.
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Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.
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Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.
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Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Raidon InTANK iR2823. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.
How to recover data from a Raidon
InTANK iR2823 has 3 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- RAID 5;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- APFS / HFS+;
- Ext2 / Ext3 / Ext4;
Safe recovery from disk images
This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Loss resulting from bad sectors;
- User mistakes.
To create an image, do the following:
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Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.
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Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.
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When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.
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At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.
Where are user’s files stored?
The Raidon InTANK iR2823 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
Comparison of software for RAID recovery
| Product | Operating system | License type | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 200 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 1,000 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Free | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Data recovery from a NAS Raidon InTANK iR2823 device can still be possible if there are issues with the motherboard or system board. However, it may require the assistance of a professional data recovery service. These experts have specialized tools and techniques to recover data from faulty hardware components.
In such cases, the data recovery service will typically remove the hard drives from the NAS device and connect them to a different system or specialized equipment to access the data. They can bypass the faulty motherboard or system board to retrieve the data stored on the drives.
It's important to note that attempting DIY data recovery without proper knowledge and tools can further damage the drives or make the data unrecoverable. Therefore, it is recommended to seek professional assistance for the best chance of successful data recovery.