How to Recover Data from NAS Synology Diskstation DS108j RAID Arrays: Dealing with Natural Component Wear

Contents

• Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
• Key Information About the NAS Synology Diskstation DS108j
• How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
  • Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
  • Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
  • RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Synology often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

How can user training or education help in minimizing data loss incidents on NAS Synology Diskstation DS108j devices?

User training or education can help in minimizing data loss incidents on NAS Synology Diskstation DS108j devices in the following ways:

1. Understanding Backup Strategies: Educating users about the importance of regular backups and implementing a proper backup strategy can significantly reduce the risk of data loss. Users should be trained on how to set up and schedule backups, as well as how to verify the integrity of the backed-up data.
2. Security Awareness: Users should be educated about the importance of strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and regularly updating the firmware and software on their NAS devices. This helps in preventing unauthorized access and potential data breaches.
3. Data Access Controls: Users should be trained on how to set up appropriate access controls and permissions for different users or groups. This ensures that only authorized individuals have access to specific files or folders, reducing the risk of accidental deletion or modification.
4. RAID Configuration and Monitoring: Users should be educated on the different RAID configurations available and how to choose the appropriate one for their needs. Additionally, they should be trained on monitoring the health of their RAID arrays and taking appropriate actions in case of any warnings or failures.
5. Regular Maintenance and Updates: Users should be educated on the importance of regular maintenance tasks like disk checks, firmware updates, and system health monitoring. This helps in identifying and resolving any potential issues before they lead to data loss.
6. User Error Prevention: Users should be trained on best practices to avoid common user errors that can lead to data loss, such as accidental deletion, overwriting files, or improper file management. This includes techniques like double-checking before deleting, using versioning or file history features, and organizing files properly.

By providing users with the necessary knowledge and skills, organizations can minimize the risk of data loss incidents on NAS Synology Diskstation DS108j devices, ensuring the safety and integrity of their data.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS Diskstation DS108j can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

   WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

   Go to view

   

   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Synology Diskstation DS108j. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view

How to recover data from a Synology

Diskstation DS108j has 1 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• Nie wspiera;

NAS supports:

• EXT3;
• FAT (External Disk Only);
• NTFS (External Disk Read Only);

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
• User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

   

4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

   

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The Synology Diskstation DS108j network-attached storage keeps DSM (DiskStation Manager) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison