How to Extract Data from a RAID Disk When NAS TerraMaster F2-422 Does Not Power On

When the ⭐ NAS won't start up, extract data from RAID disks by connecting them to a PC, configuring RAID settings, and using recovery software.

How to Extract Data from a RAID Disk When NAS TerraMaster F2-422 Does Not Power On

TerraMaster F2-422 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from F2-422.

How to Extract Data from a RAID Disk When NAS TerraMaster F2-422 Does Not Power On

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like TerraMaster also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can device firmware rollback or downgrading impact data loss risks for NAS TerraMaster F2-422 devices?

Rolling back or downgrading the firmware on a NAS device like the TerraMaster F2-422 can potentially introduce data loss risks. When you rollback or downgrade the firmware, you are essentially reverting the device to a previous version of its operating system. This process can sometimes lead to compatibility issues or introduce bugs that were fixed in later firmware updates.

If the rollback process is not performed correctly or if there are any issues during the downgrade, it can result in data corruption or loss. It is always recommended to backup your data before attempting any firmware changes on a NAS device.

Additionally, it's important to note that firmware updates often include security patches and improvements, so downgrading the firmware can leave your device vulnerable to security risks.

If you are considering rolling back or downgrading the firmware on your TerraMaster F2-422 NAS device, it is advisable to consult the manufacturer's documentation or contact their support team for guidance specific to your device model.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS F2-422 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with TerraMaster F2-422. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a TerraMaster

How to recover data from a TerraMaster

F2-422 has 2 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • Ext2;
  • Ext3;
  • Ext4;
  • Btrfs;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The TerraMaster F2-422 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS F2-422, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Stefan Glancy
    Stefan Glancy 10.09.2023 18:47 #
    Is it possible to recover data from a NAS TerraMaster F2-422 device if the device is experiencing slow performance or file access issues?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 10.09.2023 19:00 #

      Yes, it is possible to recover data from a NAS TerraMaster F2-422 device even if it is experiencing slow performance or file access issues. Here are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot and recover data from the device:

      1. Check the network connection: Ensure that the NAS is properly connected to the network and that there are no issues with the network cables or router.
      2. Restart the NAS: Sometimes, a simple restart can resolve performance issues. Power off the NAS, wait for a few seconds, and then power it back on.
      3. Update firmware: Check if there are any firmware updates available for your TerraMaster F2-422 device. Updating the firmware can fix bugs and improve performance.
      4. Check drive health: Use the NAS management interface to check the health of the hard drives installed in the device. If any drive is failing or has errors, it may affect performance and file access. Replace any faulty drives.
      5. Check for disk errors: Use the NAS management interface to perform a disk check or repair on the hard drives. This can help identify and fix any disk errors that may be causing slow performance or file access issues.
      6. Reset network settings: If the NAS is still experiencing issues, you can try resetting the network settings to default. This can be done through the NAS management interface.
      7. Contact technical support: If none of the above steps resolve the issue, it is recommended to contact TerraMaster's technical support for further assistance. They may be able to provide specific troubleshooting steps or guide you through the data recovery process.

      In case of severe data loss or if the above steps do not help, it is advisable to consult a professional data recovery service that specializes in NAS devices. They have specialized tools and expertise to recover data from faulty NAS devices.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the supported video streaming protocols and formats for the TerraMaster F2-422 NAS device?

    The TerraMaster F2-422 NAS device supports the following video streaming protocols and formats:

    Protocols:

    • HTTP
    • HTTPS
    • FTP
    • SFTP
    • NFS
    • SMB/CIFS

    Formats:

    • AVI
    • MP4
    • MKV
    • MOV
    • MPEG
    • WMV
    • FLV
    • 3GP
    • WebM
    • OGG
    • M2TS
    • TS
    • RMVB
    • VOB
    • ASF
    • H.264
    • H.265
    • VP9
    • VC-1
    • DivX
    • Xvid

    Please note that the supported protocols and formats may vary depending on the firmware version of the TerraMaster F2-422 NAS device. It is recommended to refer to the official documentation or contact TerraMaster support for the most up-to-date information.

  • Are there any specific software or applications required to enable video streaming on the TerraMaster F2-422 NAS?

    Yes, to enable video streaming on the TerraMaster F2-422 NAS, you can use various software and applications. Here are a few options:

    1. Plex Media Server: Plex is a popular media server software that allows you to stream videos, music, and photos to various devices. You can install the Plex Media Server application on your TerraMaster NAS and access your media library through the Plex app on your smart TV, smartphone, or tablet.
    2. Emby Media Server: Emby is another media server software that provides similar functionality to Plex. It allows you to stream your media collection to different devices. You can install the Emby Server application on your TerraMaster NAS and use the Emby app on your preferred devices for streaming.
    3. Jellyfin: Jellyfin is an open-source media server software that offers features similar to Plex and Emby. It allows you to organize and stream your media files to different devices. You can install the Jellyfin Server application on your TerraMaster NAS and access your media library through the Jellyfin app on your devices.

    These applications provide user-friendly interfaces and support various video formats, making it easy to stream videos from your TerraMaster NAS to compatible devices on your network.

  • Can the TerraMaster F2-422 NAS handle multiple concurrent video streams without any performance issues?

    The TerraMaster F2-422 NAS is designed to handle multiple concurrent video streams without any performance issues. It features a powerful Intel quad-core processor and supports hardware transcoding, allowing it to efficiently handle video encoding and decoding tasks. Additionally, it has 4GB of RAM (expandable up to 8GB) which helps in smooth multitasking and handling multiple streams simultaneously. However, the actual performance may vary depending on factors such as the resolution and bitrate of the video streams, network conditions, and other concurrent tasks running on the NAS. It is always recommended to check the specific technical specifications and performance benchmarks of the device for accurate information.

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