How System Failures Can Result in .XMP File Loss and Recovery Options

Have files been deleted due to a user’s error or software error? Have you formatted a disk by accident and need to know how to recover the files? Read our .XMP file recovery guide for Windows, MacOS, Android and IOS in 2024.

How System Failures Can Result in .XMP File Loss and Recovery Options
Data Recovery Tool

What is a .XMP file?

An XMP file is a metadata file used by Adobe programs such as Photoshop and Bridge. It contains the edits made to a camera raw file, such as a .CR2 or .NEF file, and is automatically generated and saved in the same directory as the corresponding camera raw file. XMP files include various properties of an image file, such as a description, title, keywords, author, copyright, brightness, exposure, contrast, crop angle, shadow, saturation, sharpness, tint, and temperature.

What Are Common Causes of ".XMP" Files Lost or Failure?

There are several common causes of ".XMP" files lost or failure:

  1. Accidental deletion: Users may accidentally delete ".XMP" files while organizing or cleaning up their files and folders.
  2. Software or hardware issues: Issues with software or hardware can cause ".XMP" files to become corrupted or lost. This could include system crashes, power outages, or software bugs.
  3. File system errors: File system errors, such as disk errors or file system corruption, can lead to the loss or failure of ".XMP" files.
  4. Virus or malware attacks: Malicious software can infect and damage files, including ".XMP" files, leading to their loss or failure.
  5. Improper file handling: Mishandling files, such as forceful shutdowns or improper ejection of storage devices, can result in the loss or corruption of ".XMP" files.
  6. Incompatible software or file format changes: If a user upgrades their software or changes the file format, it may lead to compatibility issues with ".XMP" files, causing them to fail or become inaccessible.
  7. Human error: Human error, such as accidental formatting of storage devices or mistakenly overwriting ".XMP" files, can also result in their loss or failure.

It is important to regularly backup ".XMP" files and adopt good file management practices to minimize the risk of losing or experiencing failures with these files.

How to recover lost ".XMP" files?

Sometimes while working with a computer, laptop or other stationary or mobile devices, you may encounter various bugs, freezes, hardware or software failures, even in spite of regular updates and junk cleaning. As a result, an important ".XMP" file may be deleted.

Go to view
🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

By no means should you think that the only way to recover a ".XMP" file is always to create it once more.

Use programs for recovering ".XMP" files if a file was lost after accidental or deliberate deleting, formatting the memory card or the internal storage, cleaning the storage device, after a virus attack or a system failure.

Programs to recover ".XMP" files

Looking for a way to get files back? In cases when files were deleted and they cannot be restored by using standard operating system tools, use Hetman Partition Recovery.

Partition Recovery™ 4.9
The tool recovers data from any devices, regardless of the cause of data loss.
Download

Follow the directions below:

  1. Download Hetman Partition Recovery, install and start the program.

  2. The program will automatically scan the computer and display all hard disks and removable drives connected to it, as well as physical and local disks.

    File Recovery Software

  3. Double-click on the disk from which you need to recover ".XMP" files, and select analysis type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Analysis Type

  4. When the scanning is over, you will be shown the files for recovery.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Files that Can be Restored

  5. To find a file you need, use the program’s interface to open the folder it was deleted from, or go to the folder "Content-Aware Analysis" and select the required file type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Deep Scan

  6. Select the files you have been looking for and click "Recovery".

    File Recovery Software - Files List for Recovery

  7. Choose one of the methods for saving the files and recover them.

    Saving recovered files in Hetman Partition Recovery

How to open file with ".XMP" extension?

Looking for how to open a stereo extensible Metadata Platform File image file file?

Programs that open ".XMP" files

Windows
Adobe Bridge CC 2019 Adobe Bridge CC 2019
Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 Adobe Photoshop CC 2019
Adobe Prelude CC 2019 Adobe Prelude CC 2019
Microsoft Photos Microsoft Photos
Adobe XMP Toolkit Adobe XMP Toolkit
Any <a href=text editor"> Any text editor
Mac
Adobe Bridge CC 2019 Adobe Bridge CC 2019
Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 Adobe Photoshop CC 2019
Adobe Prelude CC 2019 Adobe Prelude CC 2019
Adobe XMP Toolkit Adobe XMP Toolkit
Any <a href=text editor"> Any text editor

Additional Information

  • File type: Extensible Metadata Platform File

  • File extension: .XMP

  • Developer: Adobe Systems

  • Category: Misc Files

  • Format: Text

  • HEX: 3C

  • ASCII: <

  • File types that use the extension .XMP:

    • Extensible Metadata Platform File

    • XMind Markers Package

Feedback

We will be happy to answer your questions!

Comments (2)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 18.12.2019 15:35 #
    Leave a comment if you have any questions about Recovering lost .XMP files after deleting, cleaning or formatting!
    Reply
  • Jonno
    Jonno 19.11.2020 08:48 #
    Hi, I have a Premiere pro project which is large and has recently started freezing while saving. It will pause part way through the save, then my RAM goes beyond my 32GB to 110GB (obviously paging), and then eventually after 3 or 4 minutes, completes the save. If I save again, it saves fine. If I do some changes, after about 5 minutes it will suddenly take a long time to save. If there is no media attached, this issue doesn't seem to occur no matter what changes are made to the project. This makes me wonder if there is a faulty XMP file lying round somewhere... Have you encountered this ever before? Is there a macOS app to go through and repair amp files to solve this problem (if in fact it is the XMPs). Any tips or help would be gratefully appreciated - if you have time, of course. Thanks very much, Jonno
    Reply
Post comment
User
Leave a reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  • Updated:
  • Evaluations:
  • 5
  • /
  • :
Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

Share

Questions and answers

  • What is the process of repairing a corrupt .XMP file?

    Repairing a corrupt .XMP file can be done by following these steps:

    1. Make a backup: Before attempting any repairs, it is always advisable to create a backup copy of the corrupt .XMP file. This ensures that you have a copy of the original file in case anything goes wrong during the repair process.
    2. Use a text editor: Open the corrupt .XMP file with a text editor such as Notepad or TextEdit. This allows you to view and edit the contents of the file.
    3. Identify the corruption: Look for any irregularities or inconsistencies in the file. Corrupted .XMP files may contain missing or incorrect metadata, invalid XML syntax, or other errors.
    4. Fix the errors: Manually correct the errors in the .XMP file using the text editor. This may involve removing or replacing corrupted data, fixing XML syntax issues, or ensuring the metadata is accurate and complete.
    5. Validate the file: After making the necessary changes, validate the repaired .XMP file using an XML validator tool. This helps ensure that the file is now structurally correct and adheres to XML standards.
    6. Test the file: Open the repaired .XMP file with the software or application that uses it. Verify that the metadata is correctly displayed and that the file functions as expected.
    7. Save the repaired file: Once you are satisfied with the repairs, save the file and replace the original corrupt .XMP file with the repaired version.

    Note: If you are not comfortable editing XML files manually, you can also use specialized software or online tools designed to repair corrupt .XMP files. These tools can automatically detect and fix errors, making the process easier for users who are not familiar with XML editing.

  • Are there any software tools available specifically for repairing .XMP files?

    Yes, there are software tools available specifically for repairing .XMP files. Here are a few examples:

    1. Exif Pilot: It is a standalone software tool that allows you to view, edit, and repair metadata in various file formats, including .XMP files.
    2. Adobe Bridge: It is a digital asset management tool that allows you to organize and view metadata, including .XMP files. It also provides some basic repair capabilities.
    3. XMP Repair Tool: This is a specialized software tool designed specifically for repairing corrupted or damaged .XMP files. It can fix various issues like missing or invalid metadata, incorrect formatting, etc.
    4. File Juicer: While primarily used for extracting images and metadata from various file formats, File Juicer also has the ability to repair damaged or corrupted .XMP files.

    Note that the availability and features of these tools may vary, so it's recommended to check their official websites for the latest information and download options.

  • Can a damaged .XMP file be recovered and restored to its original state?

    Yes, it is possible to recover and restore a damaged .XMP file to its original state. Here are a few methods you can try:

    1. Restore from backup: If you have a backup of the .XMP file, you can simply replace the damaged file with the backup copy.
    2. Use file recovery software: There are various file recovery software available that can help you recover deleted or damaged files, including .XMP files. These tools scan your storage device for any recoverable files and attempt to restore them to their original state.
    3. Repair the file manually: If the .XMP file is partially damaged, you can try opening it in a text editor and manually fixing any errors or inconsistencies. However, this method requires some knowledge of the file format and its structure.
    4. Contact Adobe support: If the .XMP file is associated with Adobe software (such as Photoshop or Lightroom), you can reach out to Adobe support for assistance. They may have specific tools or techniques to recover and repair damaged .XMP files.

    Remember to always create backups of your important files to avoid data loss in the future.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Description
Hello! This is AI-based Hetman Software virtual assistant, and it will answer any of your questions right away.
Start Chat