.BCK File Recovery

Have files been deleted due to a user’s error or software error? Have you formatted a disk by accident and need to know how to recover the files? Read our .BCK file recovery guide for Windows, MacOS, Android and IOS in 2024.

BCK File Recovery

What is a .BCK file?

A BCK file is a VMS/VAX BaCKup file created on a VMS VAX or VMS Alpha system. It contains a saveset of a file or volume of files on a VMS VAX or VMS Alpha system. BCK files are created to protect against the loss or corruption of data.

What Are Common Causes of ".BCK" Files Lost or Failure?

There can be several common causes of ".BCK" (backup) files being lost or experiencing failure. Some of these causes include:

  1. Accidental deletion: Users may accidentally delete the ".BCK" files while managing their files or folders. This can happen when they mistakenly select the backup files along with other unnecessary files and delete them.
  2. System errors: System errors like sudden power outages, hardware failures, or software crashes can lead to the corruption or loss of ".BCK" files. These errors can interrupt the backup process and cause the files to become inaccessible or get deleted.
  3. Malware or virus attacks: If the system or the backup storage device gets infected by malware or viruses, it can corrupt or delete the ".BCK" files. Some malware may specifically target backup files to prevent data recovery.
  4. File system errors: Issues with the file system, such as disk errors, bad sectors, or file system corruption, can result in the loss or failure of ".BCK" files. These errors can occur due to improper system shutdowns, hardware issues, or software conflicts.
  5. Human errors: Human errors, such as accidental formatting of the backup storage device, improper handling of the backup files, or incorrect backup procedures, can lead to the loss or failure of ".BCK" files.
  6. Software or hardware conflicts: Incompatibility between the backup software and the operating system, or conflicts between different hardware components, can cause issues with the backup process. This can result in the loss or failure of ".BCK" files.
  7. Insufficient storage space: If the backup storage device runs out of space, the backup process may fail, and the ".BCK" files may be lost or become inaccessible.

It is important to regularly check the integrity of backup files, maintain multiple backups, and follow proper backup procedures to minimize the risk of ".BCK" file loss or failure.

How to recover lost ".BCK" files?

Sometimes while working with a computer, laptop or other stationary or mobile devices, you may encounter various bugs, freezes, hardware or software failures, even in spite of regular updates and junk cleaning. As a result, an important ".BCK" file may be deleted.

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🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

By no means should you think that the only way to recover a ".BCK" file is always to create it once more.

Use programs for recovering ".BCK" files if a file was lost after accidental or deliberate deleting, formatting the memory card or the internal storage, cleaning the storage device, after a virus attack or a system failure.

Programs to recover ".BCK" files

Looking for a way to get files back? In cases when files were deleted and they cannot be restored by using standard operating system tools, use Hetman Partition Recovery.

Partition Recovery™ 4.9
The tool recovers data from any devices, regardless of the cause of data loss.
Download

Follow the directions below:

  1. Download Hetman Partition Recovery, install and start the program.

  2. The program will automatically scan the computer and display all hard disks and removable drives connected to it, as well as physical and local disks.

    File Recovery Software
  3. Double-click on the disk from which you need to recover ".BCK" files, and select analysis type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Analysis Type
  4. When the scanning is over, you will be shown the files for recovery.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Files that Can be Restored
  5. To find a file you need, use the program’s interface to open the folder it was deleted from, or go to the folder "Content-Aware Analysis" and select the required file type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Deep Scan
  6. Select the files you have been looking for and click "Recovery".

    File Recovery Software - Files List for Recovery
  7. Choose one of the methods for saving the files and recover them.

    Saving recovered files in Hetman Partition Recovery

How to open file with ".BCK" extension?

Looking for how to open a stereo vMX Backup File image file file?

Programs that open ".BCK" files

Windows
HP OpenVMS HP OpenVMS

Additional Information

  • File type: VMX Backup File

  • File extension: .BCK

  • Developer: HP

  • Category: Backup Files

  • Format: Binary

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Comments (1)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 18.12.2019 14:55 #
    Leave a comment if you have any questions about Recovering lost .BCK files after deleting, cleaning or formatting!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are some common reasons for experiencing difficulties when opening .BCK files and how can these issues be resolved?

    There can be several reasons for experiencing difficulties when opening .BCK files, and here are some common ones along with their potential resolutions:

    1. Incompatible software: If you don't have the appropriate software installed to open .BCK files, you may encounter difficulties. Ensure that you have the correct program associated with the file extension. If not, find and install the software that supports .BCK files.
    2. File corruption: If the .BCK file is corrupted or damaged, it may lead to opening issues. Try obtaining a backup of the file from another source or recreate the backup if possible.
    3. File association errors: Sometimes, the file association for .BCK files may be incorrect, causing difficulties in opening them. To resolve this, right-click on the file, select "Open with," and choose the appropriate software to open .BCK files. You can also set the default program for .BCK files in your computer's settings.
    4. Outdated software: If the software you are using to open .BCK files is outdated, it might not support the file format. Check for updates for the software and install them to ensure compatibility.
    5. Insufficient permissions: If you don't have sufficient permissions to access or open the .BCK file, you may encounter difficulties. Ensure that you have the necessary rights and permissions to open the file. If needed, contact the file owner or administrator to grant you access.
    6. Incorrect file extension: Sometimes, the .BCK file may have an incorrect extension or it may have been renamed. Verify that the file extension is correct and hasn't been changed accidentally. If necessary, rename the file with the correct extension.
    7. File encryption or password protection: If the .BCK file is encrypted or password-protected, you will need the appropriate decryption or password to open it. Make sure you have the necessary credentials to access the file.

    If none of these solutions work, it is advisable to seek assistance from technical support or consult relevant forums and communities for further guidance.

  • Are there any specific software or tools that can help in fixing problems related to opening .BCK files?

    Yes, there are several software and tools that can help in fixing problems related to opening .BCK files. Here are a few options:

    1. Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio: If the .BCK file is a SQL Server database backup file, you can use SQL Server Management Studio to restore the backup and access the data.
    2. Backup Exec: Backup Exec is a popular backup and recovery software that supports .BCK files. It allows you to restore and extract data from backup files.
    3. File Viewer Plus: File Viewer Plus is a universal file viewer that can open and display various file formats, including .BCK files. It provides a simple interface to view the contents of the backup file.
    4. Notepad++: If the .BCK file is a text-based file, you can use a text editor like Notepad++ to open and view the file contents. However, this may not be helpful if the file is in a binary format.
    5. Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery: Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery is a data recovery software that can help in recovering data from corrupt or inaccessible .BCK files. It scans the file for errors and attempts to repair and restore the data.

    It's important to note that the effectiveness of these tools may vary depending on the specific issue with the .BCK file. It's recommended to try multiple tools and approaches to troubleshoot and fix the problem.

  • What are some troubleshooting steps that can be followed to identify and resolve issues when encountering errors while opening .BCK files?
    1. Verify the file extension: Ensure that the file extension is indeed .BCK and not a similar but different extension. Sometimes, file extensions can be accidentally changed, leading to compatibility issues.
    2. Update the software: Make sure that the software used to open .BCK files is up to date. Outdated software may lack necessary features or bug fixes that can cause errors.
    3. Check for file corruption: If the .BCK file is corrupted, it may not open properly. Try opening other .BCK files to see if the issue persists. If it does, the file itself may be corrupted.
    4. Use a different software: If the current software fails to open the .BCK file, try using a different software that is compatible with .BCK files. There are various file viewers and converters available online that can help open and convert the file into a readable format.
    5. Scan for malware: Malware or viruses can sometimes interfere with file operations, causing errors. Run a thorough scan of your system using a trusted antivirus software to ensure that it is not causing any issues.
    6. Check file associations: Ensure that the default program associated with .BCK files is set correctly. If the association is incorrect, it may lead to errors when trying to open the file. Right-click on the .BCK file, select "Open with," and choose the appropriate program.
    7. Seek help from the software provider: If none of the above steps resolve the issue, contact the software provider or developer for assistance. They may have specific troubleshooting steps or solutions for opening .BCK files.

    Remember to always create backups of important files before attempting any troubleshooting steps to avoid accidental data loss.

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