How to Recover Your .CMD Files from a Crashed System

Have files been deleted due to a user’s error or software error? Have you formatted a disk by accident and need to know how to recover the files? Read our .CMD file recovery guide for Windows, MacOS, Android and IOS in 2024.

How to Recover Your .CMD Files from a Crashed System
Data Recovery Tool

What is a .CMD file?

Batch file that contains a series of commands executed in order; introduced with Windows NT, but can be run by DOS or Windows NT systems; similar to a .BAT file, but is run by CMD.EXE

What Are Common Causes of ".CMD" Files Lost or Failure?

There can be several common causes for ".CMD" files being lost or failing:

  1. Accidental deletion: Users may accidentally delete ".CMD" files while cleaning up their system or organizing files, leading to their loss.
  2. Virus or malware infection: If a computer is infected with a virus or malware, it can corrupt or delete ".CMD" files, causing them to be lost or fail.
  3. Software or hardware issues: Issues with software or hardware components of a computer can lead to ".CMD" files becoming inaccessible or getting corrupted.
  4. File system errors: File system errors, such as disk errors or bad sectors on the hard drive, can result in the loss or failure of ".CMD" files.
  5. Improper shutdown: If a computer is not shut down properly, such as during a power outage or system crash, it can cause ".CMD" files to become lost or damaged.
  6. Human error: Mistakes made by users, such as accidentally formatting a drive or overwriting ".CMD" files, can result in their loss or failure.
  7. Software conflicts: Conflicts between different software programs or incompatible software versions can lead to ".CMD" files not functioning properly or being lost.
  8. Corrupted file headers: If the file headers of ".CMD" files get corrupted, it can render them inaccessible or cause them to fail.
  9. Hardware failure: Malfunctioning hardware components, such as a failing hard drive or memory module, can result in the loss or failure of ".CMD" files.
  10. Operating system issues: Problems with the operating system, such as system crashes or file system corruption, can lead to the loss or failure of ".CMD" files.

How to recover lost ".CMD" files?

Sometimes while working with a computer, laptop or other stationary or mobile devices, you may encounter various bugs, freezes, hardware or software failures, even in spite of regular updates and junk cleaning. As a result, an important ".CMD" file may be deleted.

Go to view
🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

By no means should you think that the only way to recover a ".CMD" file is always to create it once more.

Use programs for recovering ".CMD" files if a file was lost after accidental or deliberate deleting, formatting the memory card or the internal storage, cleaning the storage device, after a virus attack or a system failure.

Programs to recover ".CMD" files

Looking for a way to get files back? In cases when files were deleted and they cannot be restored by using standard operating system tools, use Hetman Partition Recovery.

Partition Recovery™ 4.9
The tool recovers data from any devices, regardless of the cause of data loss.
Download

Follow the directions below:

  1. Download Hetman Partition Recovery, install and start the program.

  2. The program will automatically scan the computer and display all hard disks and removable drives connected to it, as well as physical and local disks.

    File Recovery Software

  3. Double-click on the disk from which you need to recover ".CMD" files, and select analysis type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Analysis Type

  4. When the scanning is over, you will be shown the files for recovery.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Files that Can be Restored

  5. To find a file you need, use the program’s interface to open the folder it was deleted from, or go to the folder "Content-Aware Analysis" and select the required file type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Deep Scan

  6. Select the files you have been looking for and click "Recovery".

    File Recovery Software - Files List for Recovery

  7. Choose one of the methods for saving the files and recover them.

    Saving recovered files in Hetman Partition Recovery

How to open file with ".CMD" extension?

Looking for how to open a stereo windows Command File image file file?

Programs that open ".CMD" files

Windows
File Viewer Plus File Viewer Plus
Microsoft Windows Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Notepad Microsoft Notepad
Microsoft WordPad Microsoft WordPad
Notepad++ Notepad++
Other <a href=text editor"> Other text editor
Mac
Parallels Desktop for Mac with Windows installed Parallels Desktop for Mac with Windows installed

Additional Information

  • File type: Windows Command File

  • File extension: .CMD

  • Developer: Microsoft

  • Category: Executable Files

  • Format: Text

  • File types that use the extension .CMD:

    • Windows Command File

    • M.U.G.E.N. Character Commands File

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Comments (1)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 18.12.2019 13:55 #
    Leave a comment if you have any questions about Recovering lost .CMD files after deleting, cleaning or formatting!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What is the purpose of a .CMD format file?

    A .CMD format file is a script file used in Windows operating systems. The purpose of a .CMD file is to automate a series of commands or actions that can be executed by the Command Prompt or Windows Script Host. These files can be used to perform various tasks, such as running multiple commands sequentially, configuring system settings, launching programs, creating backups, or automating repetitive tasks.

  • How does a .CMD format file differ from other file formats used in command-line scripting?

    A .CMD (or .BAT) format file is a type of file format used for command-line scripting on Windows operating systems. It differs from other file formats used in command-line scripting in the following ways:

    1. File Extension: The .CMD format file has a file extension of .CMD or .BAT, whereas other file formats may have different extensions like .SH (Shell Script), .PS1 (PowerShell Script), or .PY (Python Script).
    2. Syntax: The syntax used in .CMD format files is specific to the Windows command prompt. It utilizes commands, variables, and batch scripting techniques that are specific to the Windows command-line environment. Other file formats may use different syntax and scripting techniques based on the scripting language they are written in.
    3. Compatibility: .CMD format files are primarily designed to be executed on Windows operating systems. They utilize Windows-specific commands and features, making them less compatible with other operating systems like Linux or macOS. Other file formats may be more cross-platform compatible, allowing them to be executed on different operating systems.
    4. Functionality: .CMD format files are often used for automating tasks, running multiple commands, or performing system management tasks on Windows systems. They may include commands to execute programs, modify system settings, or perform file operations. Other file formats may have different functionality depending on the scripting language they are written in.

    Overall, the .CMD format file is specific to the Windows command-line environment and is used for scripting and automation on Windows systems, whereas other file formats may be used for command-line scripting on different operating systems or with different scripting languages.

  • What are some common commands and syntax used in .CMD format files?

    In .cmd format files, also known as batch files, there are several common commands and syntax used. Here are some examples:

    Echo: Prints a message on the console.

    Syntax: echo [message]

    Set: Assigns a value to a variable.

    Syntax: set [variable]=[value]

    If: Performs conditional execution based on a condition.

    Syntax: if [condition] [command]

    For: Executes a command for each item in a set.

    Syntax: for [variable] in ([set]) do [command]

    Goto: Transfers control to a specific label within the batch file.

    Syntax: goto [label]

    Call: Calls another batch file and returns after execution.

    Syntax: call [batch_file]

    Rem: Adds comments within the batch file (ignored during execution).

    Syntax: rem [comment]

    Pause: Suspends the batch file execution until a key is pressed.

    Syntax: pause

    Exit: Terminates the batch file execution.

    Syntax: exit

    Setlocal and Endlocal: Defines a local environment for variables (local scope).

    Syntax: setlocal

    [commands]

    endlocal

    These are just a few examples of the commonly used commands and syntax in .cmd format files. There are many more available, and you can refer to the Windows Command Prompt documentation for a comprehensive list.
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