How to Handle the Loss of .DIRECTORY Files Caused by a Virus Attack

Have files been deleted due to a user’s error or software error? Have you formatted a disk by accident and need to know how to recover the files? Read our .DIRECTORY file recovery guide for Windows, MacOS, Android and IOS in 2024.

How to Handle the Loss of .DIRECTORY Files Caused by a Virus Attack

What is a .DIRECTORY file?

Contains the folder viewing settings for a directory in KDE (the K Desktop Environment); includes settings such as icon positions and view mode (icon, list, etc.); automatically created when the view settings of a folder are modified; hidden by default.

What Are Common Causes of ".DIRECTORY" Files Lost or Failure?

There can be several common causes of ".DIRECTORY" files being lost or experiencing failure:

  1. Accidental deletion: Users may accidentally delete the ".DIRECTORY" files while managing their file system, especially if they are not aware of the importance of these files.
  2. File system corruption: Corruption in the file system can lead to the loss or failure of ".DIRECTORY" files. This can occur due to sudden power outages, hardware malfunctions, or software errors.
  3. Virus or malware attack: Malicious software can infect and corrupt files, including ".DIRECTORY" files. Viruses or malware can delete or modify these files, rendering them inaccessible or unusable.
  4. Operating system issues: Problems with the operating system, such as system crashes or software conflicts, can result in the loss or failure of ".DIRECTORY" files.
  5. Disk errors: Physical issues with the storage device, such as bad sectors or disk errors, can lead to the loss or corruption of ".DIRECTORY" files.
  6. Human error: Users may mistakenly move or rename ".DIRECTORY" files, making them difficult to locate or causing them to be unrecognized by the system.
  7. Software or application errors: Errors in software or applications that interact with the file system can cause ".DIRECTORY" files to become lost or fail to function correctly.
  8. File system manipulation: Improper manipulation of the file system, such as forcibly terminating processes or interrupting file operations, can result in the loss or failure of ".DIRECTORY" files.

It is important to note that ".DIRECTORY" files are typically system files used by the operating system or applications to store directory information. Losing or experiencing failure with these files can lead to difficulties in organizing and accessing files on a computer or storage device.

How to recover lost ".DIRECTORY" files?

Sometimes while working with a computer, laptop or other stationary or mobile devices, you may encounter various bugs, freezes, hardware or software failures, even in spite of regular updates and junk cleaning. As a result, an important ".DIRECTORY" file may be deleted.

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🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

By no means should you think that the only way to recover a ".DIRECTORY" file is always to create it once more.

Use programs for recovering ".DIRECTORY" files if a file was lost after accidental or deliberate deleting, formatting the memory card or the internal storage, cleaning the storage device, after a virus attack or a system failure.

Programs to recover ".DIRECTORY" files

Looking for a way to get files back? In cases when files were deleted and they cannot be restored by using standard operating system tools, use Hetman Partition Recovery.

Partition Recovery™ 4.9
The tool recovers data from any devices, regardless of the cause of data loss.
Download

Follow the directions below:

  1. Download Hetman Partition Recovery, install and start the program.

  2. The program will automatically scan the computer and display all hard disks and removable drives connected to it, as well as physical and local disks.

    File Recovery Software
  3. Double-click on the disk from which you need to recover ".DIRECTORY" files, and select analysis type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Analysis Type
  4. When the scanning is over, you will be shown the files for recovery.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Files that Can be Restored
  5. To find a file you need, use the program’s interface to open the folder it was deleted from, or go to the folder "Content-Aware Analysis" and select the required file type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Deep Scan
  6. Select the files you have been looking for and click "Recovery".

    File Recovery Software - Files List for Recovery
  7. Choose one of the methods for saving the files and recover them.

    Saving recovered files in Hetman Partition Recovery

How to open file with ".DIRECTORY" extension?

Looking for how to open a stereo kDE Folder View Properties File image file file?

Programs that open ".DIRECTORY" files

Windows
HEX Editor HEX Editor

Additional Information

  • File type: KDE Folder View Properties File

  • File extension: .DIRECTORY

  • Developer: KDE

  • Category: Settings Files

  • Format: N/A

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Comments (1)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 18.12.2019 13:14 #
    Leave a comment if you have any questions about Recovering lost .DIRECTORY files after deleting, cleaning or formatting!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What is a ".DIRECTORY backup" and how does it differ from regular file backups?

    A ".DIRECTORY backup" refers to a backup of the directory structure or hierarchy of files and folders on a computer system. It captures the organization and arrangement of files and directories without necessarily including the actual data within the files themselves.

    In contrast, regular file backups typically involve creating copies of all the files and folders, including the data contained within those files. These backups aim to preserve the entire contents of the files and directories, allowing for complete restoration of data in case of loss, corruption, or system failure.

    While regular file backups are crucial for data recovery, .DIRECTORY backups serve a different purpose. They primarily focus on capturing the structure of the directories, ensuring that the arrangement and organization of files are preserved. This can be useful when migrating or transferring files to a new system, ensuring that the hierarchy is maintained.

    In summary, regular file backups safeguard the actual data within files, while .DIRECTORY backups preserve the structure and organization of files and folders without necessarily including the data itself.

  • What are the benefits of using ".DIRECTORY backup" for organizing and managing files?

    The benefits of using ".DIRECTORY backup" for organizing and managing files include:

    1. Improved file organization: ".DIRECTORY backup" allows you to create a separate directory specifically for backups, making it easier to locate and manage these files. It ensures that your backups are stored in a designated location, separate from your regular files, reducing clutter and confusion.
    2. Easy access to backups: By having a specific ".DIRECTORY backup" folder, you can quickly locate and access your backups whenever needed. This saves time and effort, especially during data recovery or when restoring previous versions of files.
    3. Enhanced file protection: By keeping backups in a separate directory, you reduce the risk of accidentally modifying or deleting them. This provides an extra layer of protection against accidental data loss or file corruption.
    4. Efficient file management: ".DIRECTORY backup" helps you maintain a structured and organized file management system. You can easily identify which files are backups and differentiate them from your working files. This enables you to efficiently manage and maintain backups, ensuring that they are up to date and readily available.
    5. Simplified backup processes: With a dedicated ".DIRECTORY backup" folder, you can streamline your backup processes. You can automate backup tasks to directly save files to this directory, eliminating the need to manually move or copy files to a backup location.
    6. Easy identification of backup versions: Using ".DIRECTORY backup" allows you to keep multiple versions of backups organized. You can create subdirectories within it, each representing a different backup version or date. This makes it convenient to locate and restore specific versions of files in case of data loss or revision history needs.
    7. Reduced risk of overwriting files: When backups are stored separately, the chances of accidentally overwriting or replacing important files are minimized. You can maintain the integrity of your working files while ensuring that backups are preserved and accessible.

    Overall, the use of ".DIRECTORY backup" provides a systematic approach to file organization, protection, and management, enhancing efficiency and minimizing the risk of data loss.

  • Are there any specific tools or software available for performing ".DIRECTORY backup" tasks efficiently?

    Yes, there are several tools and software available for performing ".DIRECTORY backup" tasks efficiently. Some popular options include:

    1. rsync: A command-line tool for efficiently syncing and backing up files and directories. It is available for various operating systems including Unix, Linux, macOS, and Windows.
    2. Robocopy: A command-line tool for Windows that can perform advanced file and directory backup tasks. It provides features like multi-threading, mirroring, and logging.
    3. Duplicity: An open-source backup tool that supports incremental backups and encryption. It is available for Unix-based systems and can back up to various storage destinations including local disks, remote servers, and cloud storage.
    4. Bacula: An enterprise-level backup and recovery software that supports backing up directories, files, and databases. It offers features like deduplication, encryption, and backup scheduling.
    5. Acronis True Image: A commercial backup software that provides comprehensive backup and recovery solutions. It supports backing up directories, files, operating systems, and applications. It also offers features like disk imaging, cloud backup, and ransomware protection.
    6. Carbonite: A cloud-based backup service that can automatically back up directories and files to the cloud. It provides continuous backup, file versioning, and easy recovery options.

    These are just a few examples, and there are many more tools and software available in the market. The choice of the tool depends on the specific requirements, operating system, and budget.

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