Practical Guide to Recovering .GDCB Files Lost Due to Software Errors

Have files been deleted due to a user’s error or software error? Have you formatted a disk by accident and need to know how to recover the files? Read our .GDCB file recovery guide for Windows, MacOS, Android and IOS in 2024.

Practical Guide to Recovering .GDCB Files Lost Due to Software Errors

What is a .GDCB file?

A GDCB file is a file encrypted by the GandCrab virus, a trojan horse utilized by cybercriminals. It contains a user's file, such as a .PDF or .WMV file, encrypted with the Salsa20 algorithm. GDCB files became prevalent in January 2018.

What Are Common Causes of ".GDCB" Files Lost or Failure?

The ".GDCB" file extension is associated with the GandCrab ransomware, which encrypts users' files and demands a ransom for their release. Therefore, the most common causes of ".GDCB" files being lost or failing are:

  1. Ransomware infection: The primary cause of ".GDCB" file loss is the infection of a computer or network by the GandCrab ransomware. This malware encrypts files on the infected system, appending the ".GDCB" extension to their original filenames.
  2. Phishing emails and malicious downloads: Users often unknowingly download the GandCrab ransomware by clicking on malicious email attachments or downloading infected files from untrusted sources. This can lead to the encryption of their files and the loss of access to them.
  3. Exploiting software vulnerabilities: Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in software or operating systems to gain unauthorized access to a system and install the GandCrab ransomware. Once installed, it encrypts the files, resulting in file loss or failure.
  4. Lack of security measures: Failure to implement adequate security measures such as antivirus software, firewalls, and regular software updates can leave a system vulnerable to ransomware attacks. This can lead to the loss of ".GDCB" files.
  5. Weak passwords and poor authentication: Using weak passwords or not employing multi-factor authentication can make it easier for attackers to gain unauthorized access to a system and deploy ransomware. Subsequently, ".GDCB" files can be lost or become inaccessible.
  6. Lack of user awareness: Users who are unaware of the risks associated with clicking on suspicious links, downloading files from untrusted sources, or opening phishing emails are more likely to fall victim to ransomware attacks. This can result in the loss of ".GDCB" files.

To prevent ".GDCB" file loss, it is crucial to maintain up-to-date security measures, regularly backup important files, exercise caution while browsing the internet and opening email attachments, and educate users about cybersecurity best practices.

How to recover lost ".GDCB" files?

Sometimes while working with a computer, laptop or other stationary or mobile devices, you may encounter various bugs, freezes, hardware or software failures, even in spite of regular updates and junk cleaning. As a result, an important ".GDCB" file may be deleted.

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🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

🧺 How to Recover Files and Folders After Sending Them to the Recycle Bin and Deleting? (Windows 11)

By no means should you think that the only way to recover a ".GDCB" file is always to create it once more.

Use programs for recovering ".GDCB" files if a file was lost after accidental or deliberate deleting, formatting the memory card or the internal storage, cleaning the storage device, after a virus attack or a system failure.

Programs to recover ".GDCB" files

Looking for a way to get files back? In cases when files were deleted and they cannot be restored by using standard operating system tools, use Hetman Partition Recovery.

Partition Recovery™ 4.9
The tool recovers data from any devices, regardless of the cause of data loss.
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Follow the directions below:

  1. Download Hetman Partition Recovery, install and start the program.

  2. The program will automatically scan the computer and display all hard disks and removable drives connected to it, as well as physical and local disks.

    File Recovery Software
  3. Double-click on the disk from which you need to recover ".GDCB" files, and select analysis type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Analysis Type
  4. When the scanning is over, you will be shown the files for recovery.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Files that Can be Restored
  5. To find a file you need, use the program’s interface to open the folder it was deleted from, or go to the folder "Content-Aware Analysis" and select the required file type.

    Hetman Partition Recovery - Deep Scan
  6. Select the files you have been looking for and click "Recovery".

    File Recovery Software - Files List for Recovery
  7. Choose one of the methods for saving the files and recover them.

    Saving recovered files in Hetman Partition Recovery

How to open file with ".GDCB" extension?

Looking for how to open a stereo gandCrab Ransomware Encrypted File image file file?

Programs that open ".GDCB" files

Windows
Bitdefender GandCrab Decrypt Tool Bitdefender GandCrab Decrypt Tool

Additional Information

  • File type: GandCrab Ransomware Encrypted File

  • File extension: .GDCB

  • Developer: N/A

  • Category: Encoded Files

  • Format: N/A

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Comments (1)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 18.12.2019 16:21 #
    Leave a comment if you have any questions about Recovering lost .GDCB files after deleting, cleaning or formatting!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What is the purpose of the .GDCB file format?

    The .GDCB file format is not a widely recognized or standardized file format. It is possible that this file format is specific to a particular software or application. Without more information, it is difficult to determine the exact purpose of the .GDCB file format.

  • How can I convert a file from .GDCB format to a more commonly used format?

    To convert a file from .GDCB format to a more commonly used format, you can follow these general steps:

    1. Identify the file type: Determine the format you want to convert the file into. For example, if you want to convert an image, you might choose JPEG or PNG format. If it's a document, you might choose DOCX or PDF format.
    2. Find a converter tool: Search for a converter tool that supports the specific file type you want to convert. There are numerous online converters available, as well as software applications that can be installed on your computer.
    3. Install or access the converter tool: If you found a software application, download and install it on your computer. If you prefer an online converter, visit the website that provides the conversion service.
    4. Upload the .GDCB file: Use the converter tool's interface to upload the .GDCB file you want to convert. This can usually be done by clicking on a "Choose File" or "Upload" button.
    5. Select the output format: In the converter tool, choose the desired output format from the available options. Ensure it is a commonly used format that suits your needs.
    6. Convert the file: Initiate the conversion process by clicking on a "Convert" or "Start" button. The tool will then convert the .GDCB file to the chosen format.
    7. Download the converted file: Once the conversion is complete, the converter tool will provide a download link or prompt you to save the converted file to your computer. Download and save it to a location of your choice.
    8. Verify the converted file: Open the newly converted file using the appropriate software or application to ensure it is in the desired format and that the content has been preserved correctly.

    Remember to always use reputable converter tools and be cautious when providing sensitive files online.

  • Are there any software programs or applications specifically designed to work with .GDCB files?

    There are no specific software programs or applications designed to work with .GDCB files. The .GDCB file extension does not correspond to any widely known file format or specific software. It is possible that the file you have might have a different extension or it could be a custom file format specific to a certain software or system. In such cases, you would need to determine the software or system that generated the file in order to find the appropriate program to open or work with it.

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