- Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
- How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.
Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.
Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Buffalo also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.
How can the number of drives in a NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-CH640L device's RAID array impact data recovery and potential loss?
The number of drives in a RAID array can impact data recovery and potential loss in a NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-CH640L device in the following ways:
- Data redundancy: RAID arrays are designed to provide redundancy by distributing data across multiple drives. The more drives in the array, the higher the level of redundancy, which helps protect against data loss. For example, in a RAID 1 (mirroring) configuration with two drives, if one drive fails, the other drive still contains a complete copy of the data. However, if there are more drives in the array, such as in RAID 5 or RAID 6 configurations, the array can tolerate multiple drive failures without losing data.
- Performance: The number of drives can also impact the performance of the RAID array. In general, more drives can provide higher read and write speeds, allowing for faster data access. However, the performance improvement may not be linear with the number of drives, and other factors like the RAID level and the NAS device's hardware capabilities also play a role.
- Rebuild time: When a drive fails in a RAID array, the data from the failed drive needs to be rebuilt onto a new drive to restore redundancy. The time required to rebuild the array depends on the size of the drives and the amount of data stored. With a larger number of drives, the rebuild time can be longer, increasing the vulnerability to potential data loss during the rebuild process. If another drive fails during the rebuild, it can lead to data loss.
- Probability of drive failure: The more drives in a RAID array, the higher the probability of drive failure. Each drive has a certain failure rate, and as the number of drives increases, so does the likelihood of at least one drive failing. This increases the risk of data loss if the array is not properly protected or regularly backed up.
In summary, having more drives in a RAID array can provide higher data redundancy and potentially better performance. However, it also increases the complexity of data recovery and the risk of data loss during drive failures or rebuild processes. It is important to regularly back up the data and ensure proper maintenance and monitoring of the NAS device to mitigate these risks.
How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Although NAS LinkStation LS-CH640L can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:
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Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.
WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.
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Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.
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Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.
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Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.
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Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo LinkStation LS-CH640L. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.
LinkStation LS-CH640L has 1 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
- NTFS / ReFS;
- APFS / HFS+;
- Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
- VMFS / HikvisionFS;
Safe recovery from disk images
This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Loss resulting from bad sectors;
- User mistakes.
To create an image, do the following:
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Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.
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Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.
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When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.
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At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.
Where are user’s files stored?
The Buffalo LinkStation LS-CH640L network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
Comparison of software for RAID recovery
Product | Operating system | License type | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 200 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 1,000 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Free | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
It is possible to recover data from a NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-CH640L device even if the device is experiencing frequent disconnections or network errors. However, the process may vary depending on the specific issue causing the disconnections or errors.
Here are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot and potentially recover data from the device:
Remember to always backup your important data regularly to avoid data loss in the future.