Steps to Recover RAID Data Without NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 Power

Has your NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 suddenly lost its network drive and you’re unsure what to do next? Did the RAID array collapse, making your files inaccessible? Is the device throwing errors during startup? Perhaps you accidentally rebuilt the RAID array or several hard drives failed at the same time?

Steps to Recover RAID Data Without NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 Power
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Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 NAS Data Recovery in 2025

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from an LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1. We’ll walk through the most common causes of failure and demonstrate proven methods to restore files from a lost or degraded RAID array.

Steps to Recover RAID Data Without NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 Power

RAID Recovery™ 2.8
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Buffalo often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

How can file system corruption impact data integrity on NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 devices?

File system corruption on NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 devices can have a significant impact on data integrity. Here are some ways it can affect the device:

  1. Data loss: File system corruption can lead to the loss of data stored on the NAS. This can happen when the corruption affects the file allocation table, directory structure, or the actual data blocks. In severe cases, it may render the data inaccessible or completely unrecoverable.
  2. Data inconsistency: Corruption in the file system can cause inconsistencies in the stored data. This means that the data may become fragmented or contain errors, leading to incorrect or incomplete information. This can impact the reliability and accuracy of the stored data.
  3. Unreliable backups: Many NAS devices rely on regular backups to ensure data safety. However, if the file system is corrupted, it can affect the backup process and result in unreliable or incomplete backups. This can make it difficult to restore the data to its original state in case of data loss or corruption.
  4. System instability: File system corruption can cause the NAS device to become unstable or unresponsive. It may result in frequent crashes, freezes, or errors. This can disrupt normal operations and cause inconvenience to users.
  5. Reduced performance: Corruption in the file system can lead to degraded performance of the NAS device. It may result in slower read/write speeds, increased latency, or longer access times. This can impact the overall efficiency and productivity of the device.

To mitigate the impact of file system corruption on data integrity, it is important to regularly backup data to an external storage device or cloud service. Additionally, performing regular file system checks and maintenance, such as running disk checks or using tools provided by the NAS manufacturer, can help identify and repair any file system issues before they lead to data corruption.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

  1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

    WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

  2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

  3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

  4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Buffalo

How to recover data from a Buffalo

LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 has 1 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
  • User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

  2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

  3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Image Creation Wizard

  4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Choose a disk or save the image via FTP

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Product Operating system RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows, Linux, MacOS Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 10 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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We will be happy to answer your questions!

Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1, feel free to leave a comment!
    Reply
  • Bart Birtwistle
    Bart Birtwistle 30.08.2023 11:52 #
    Are there any specific file systems used in NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 devices that may affect data recovery?
    Reply
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 30.08.2023 12:00 #

      The Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 devices typically use the XFS file system, which is a high-performance file system designed for Unix-like operating systems. XFS is known for its scalability and ability to handle large amounts of data efficiently.

      In terms of data recovery, the XFS file system does not have any inherent limitations or issues that would significantly affect the recovery process. However, data recovery can still be challenging if the device experiences hardware failures or logical errors.

      If you encounter data loss on a Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 device, it is recommended to consult professional data recovery services that specialize in NAS devices to maximize the chances of successful recovery.

      Reply
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the steps involved in connecting an IP camera to a NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1?

    To connect an IP camera to a NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1, you need to follow these steps:

    1. Connect the IP camera to your local network: Ensure that the IP camera is connected to the same network as the NAS Buffalo LinkStation. You can do this by connecting the IP camera to a router or switch using an Ethernet cable.
    2. Configure the IP camera: Access the IP camera's settings interface through a web browser by entering its IP address. Configure the camera's network settings, including assigning a static IP address within your network's range.
    3. Enable the camera's network storage function: In the IP camera's settings, locate the network storage or NAS settings. Enable this function and enter the necessary information, such as the NAS Buffalo LinkStation's IP address, username, and password.
    4. Set up the NAS Buffalo LinkStation: Ensure that the NAS Buffalo LinkStation is connected to the same network as the IP camera. Access the LinkStation's settings interface through a web browser by entering its IP address. Set up user accounts and shared folders if needed.
    5. Create a shared folder for the IP camera: In the LinkStation's settings, create a shared folder specifically for the IP camera to store its recordings. Assign appropriate permissions to the folder to allow the IP camera access.
    6. Configure the NAS settings in the IP camera: In the IP camera's settings, enter the NAS Buffalo LinkStation's IP address and the shared folder path that you created in step 5. Provide the appropriate username and password to access the LinkStation.
    7. Test the connection: Save the settings in the IP camera and restart it if necessary. The camera should now be able to connect to the NAS Buffalo LinkStation and start storing its recordings in the specified shared folder.

    Note: The specific steps may vary depending on the IP camera model and the firmware version of the NAS Buffalo LinkStation. It is recommended to refer to the user manuals or documentation provided by the respective manufacturers for detailed instructions.

  • What are the compatibility requirements between the IP camera and the NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1?

    The compatibility requirements between an IP camera and the NAS Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 are primarily dependent on the NAS's capability to support IP camera integration and the camera's compatibility with network storage devices. Here are some key factors to consider:

    1. NAS Compatibility: The Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 is a network-attached storage (NAS) device. To work with an IP camera, the NAS should support network video recording (NVR) functionality. It should have the necessary software or applications to connect, manage, and store video footage from IP cameras.
    2. Camera Compatibility: The IP camera you choose should be compatible with network storage devices like the Buffalo LinkStation. It should support network protocols such as Network File System (NFS) or Server Message Block (SMB) to communicate with the NAS. Additionally, the camera should have the necessary software or settings to configure it to save video recordings directly to the NAS.
    3. Supported Video Formats: Ensure that the IP camera and the NAS support compatible video formats. Common video formats for IP cameras include H.264 and MJPEG. The NAS should be able to handle these formats and have the necessary codecs to play the recorded videos.
    4. Network Connectivity: Both the IP camera and the NAS need to be connected to the same network for seamless communication. Ensure that the NAS has sufficient network ports and bandwidth to handle the camera's video streaming requirements.
    5. Software Integration: Check if the NAS provides specific software or apps for IP camera integration. Some NAS devices have their own surveillance software or support third-party applications like Surveillance Station or Milestone XProtect, which can enhance camera compatibility and functionality.

    It is recommended to consult the product documentation, specifications, and compatibility lists of both the IP camera and the Buffalo LinkStation LS-WSX500L/R1 to confirm their compatibility and ensure proper integration.

  • Are there any specific settings or configurations that need to be done on the NAS or IP camera to establish the connection?

    Yes, there are specific settings and configurations that need to be done on the NAS (Network Attached Storage) and IP camera to establish a connection. Here are some common steps:

    1. Assign a static IP address to the IP camera: Most IP cameras come with a default dynamic IP address. To ensure a stable connection, it is recommended to assign a static IP address to the camera. This can usually be done through the camera's web interface or configuration software.
    2. Configure port forwarding: If you want to access the IP camera remotely over the internet, you need to set up port forwarding on your router. This involves forwarding the camera's internal IP address and port to the external IP address of your router. The specific steps for port forwarding vary depending on the router model, so consult your router's documentation or support resources.
    3. Enable RTSP or ONVIF protocols: IP cameras typically use protocols like RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) or ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) to stream video. Ensure that these protocols are enabled on the camera and supported by your NAS.
    4. Set up shared folders on the NAS: Create shared folders on your NAS where the IP camera can store recorded video footage. Assign appropriate access permissions to these folders.
    5. Install surveillance software on the NAS: Install surveillance software or apps on your NAS, such as Surveillance Station for Synology NAS or QVR Pro for QNAP NAS. These software packages provide a user-friendly interface to manage and monitor IP cameras.
    6. Add the IP camera to the surveillance software: Using the software's configuration interface, add the IP camera to the list of devices. Provide the camera's IP address, login credentials, and other necessary details.
    7. Configure recording settings: Customize the recording settings on the NAS surveillance software, such as motion detection, continuous recording, or scheduled recording. Set up retention policies to manage storage space.
    8. Test the connection: Once all the settings are configured, test the connection between the IP camera and NAS. Ensure that the video feed is being recorded and accessible through the surveillance software.

    Note that the specific steps and configuration options may vary depending on the brand and model of your NAS and IP camera. It is recommended to consult the user manuals or support documentation provided by the manufacturers for detailed instructions.
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