Choosing the Best Data Recovery Software for NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604: Complete Guide

Has your NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 suddenly lost its network drive and you’re unsure what to do next? Did the RAID array collapse, making your files inaccessible? Is the device throwing errors during startup? Perhaps you accidentally rebuilt the RAID array or several hard drives failed at the same time?

Choosing the Best Data Recovery Software for NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604: Complete Guide

Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS Data Recovery in 2025

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from an TeraStation TS5410RN1604. We’ll walk through the most common causes of failure and demonstrate proven methods to restore files from a lost or degraded RAID array.

Choosing the Best Data Recovery Software for NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604: Complete Guide

RAID Recovery™ 2.8
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
Download

Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Buffalo often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

Are there any known issues with specific anti-virus software that can result in data loss on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 devices?

There are no specific known issues with anti-virus software that can result in data loss on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 devices. However, it is always recommended to use compatible and trusted anti-virus software to ensure the safety of your data. It is also essential to regularly update both the anti-virus software and the firmware of your NAS device to mitigate any potential vulnerabilities.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS TeraStation TS5410RN1604 can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

  1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

    WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

  2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

  3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

  4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Buffalo

How to recover data from a Buffalo

TeraStation TS5410RN1604 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
  • User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

  2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

  3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Choose a disk or save the image via FTP

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Product Operating system RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows, Linux, MacOS Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 10 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

Feedback

We will be happy to answer your questions!

Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TeraStation TS5410RN1604, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Kevin Wadeson
    Kevin Wadeson 2.09.2023 12:58 #
    Is it possible to recover data from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 device that has been affected by a sudden power outage or blackout?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 2.09.2023 14:00 #

      Yes, it is possible to recover data from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 device that has been affected by a sudden power outage or blackout. However, the success of data recovery depends on the extent of damage caused by the power outage.

      Here are some steps you can take to recover data from the device:

      1. Power off the TeraStation immediately after the power outage to prevent further damage.
      2. Check the power supply and connections to ensure they are functioning properly.
      3. Power on the TeraStation and monitor its behavior. If it fails to start or shows any error messages, it may indicate a hardware issue.
      4. If the TeraStation starts but data is inaccessible, try accessing it through the network interface or using the Buffalo NAS Navigator software.
      5. If you still cannot access the data, you may need to remove the hard drives from the TeraStation and connect them to a computer using a SATA to USB adapter.
      6. Use data recovery software to scan the hard drives and attempt to recover the data. There are several reputable data recovery software options available.
      7. If the data recovery software fails to recover the data, you may need to consult a professional data recovery service. They have specialized tools and expertise to recover data from damaged storage devices.

      Remember, it is always recommended to have regular backups of your important data to avoid data loss in case of unexpected events like power outages.

Post comment
User
Leave a reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

Share

Questions and answers

  • What are the key features of the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS?

    The key features of the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS are:

    1. Storage Capacity: It offers a storage capacity of 16TB, which can be expanded up to 64TB by adding additional drives.
    2. RAID Support: The NAS supports RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD, allowing for data redundancy and improved performance.
    3. High-Speed Performance: It is equipped with a powerful Annapurna Labs Alpine AL314 quad-core processor and 4GB of DDR3 RAM, providing high-speed performance for data transfer and file sharing.
    4. Multiple Connectivity Options: The NAS features two Gigabit Ethernet ports for network connectivity, two USB 3.0 ports for external device connection, and a PCIe expansion slot for additional functionality.
    5. Hot-Swap Functionality: The device supports hot-swapping of hard drives, allowing for easy replacement or expansion without interrupting the system's operation.
    6. Data Protection and Security: It offers various data protection features like AES 256-bit encryption, scheduled backups, and support for Active Directory integration, ensuring data security and privacy.
    7. Remote Access and Cloud Integration: The NAS supports remote access, allowing users to access their data from anywhere using a web browser or mobile app. It also integrates with popular cloud storage services like Dropbox, OneDrive, and Amazon S3.
    8. Scalability and Flexibility: The TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS is designed to be scalable and flexible, allowing for easy expansion and integration into existing IT environments.
    9. User-Friendly Interface: It comes with an intuitive web-based interface that simplifies the setup, configuration, and management of the NAS, making it user-friendly for both beginners and advanced users.
    10. Backup and Disaster Recovery: The NAS includes features like NovaBACKUP Business Essentials software for backup and disaster recovery, ensuring data protection and business continuity.
  • How does the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS ensure data security and protection?

    The Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS ensures data security and protection through various features and mechanisms. Some of these include:

    1. RAID Technology: The NAS supports RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and 50, which provide data redundancy and protection against drive failures. RAID configurations distribute data across multiple drives, allowing for data recovery in case of a drive failure.
    2. Encryption: The NAS supports AES 256-bit encryption, which ensures that data stored on the device is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access. This ensures that even if the drives are stolen or accessed without permission, the data remains secure.
    3. User Access Control: The NAS allows administrators to set up user accounts and control access permissions. This ensures that only authorized users can access specific data or folders, preventing unauthorized access and data breaches.
    4. Active Directory Integration: The NAS can integrate with existing Active Directory (AD) infrastructure, allowing administrators to manage user access and permissions centrally. This simplifies user management and ensures that access to the NAS is controlled and aligned with existing security policies.
    5. Built-in Antivirus: The TeraStation NAS comes with a built-in antivirus solution that scans files for malware and viruses. This helps to protect the stored data from potential threats and ensures that the system remains secure.
    6. Data Replication and Backup: The NAS supports data replication to another TeraStation device or a remote server, providing an additional layer of data protection. This ensures that data is backed up and can be recovered in case of a disaster or system failure.
    7. Secure Remote Access: The NAS supports secure remote access protocols like SSL/TLS, VPN, and FTPS. This allows users to access their data securely from remote locations while ensuring that the data transmission is encrypted and protected.
    8. Scheduled Backup: The NAS supports scheduled backups to external storage devices or cloud storage services. This ensures that critical data is regularly backed up, reducing the risk of data loss in case of hardware failures or other unforeseen events.

    Overall, the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS incorporates various security features and mechanisms to ensure data security and protection, making it suitable for both personal and business use.

  • Can you explain the scalability options and expansion capabilities of the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS?

    The Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS (Network Attached Storage) offers several scalability options and expansion capabilities to meet the growing storage needs of users. Here are some of the key features:

    1. Capacity Expansion: The TS5410RN1604 comes with four drive bays, allowing you to start with lower capacity hard drives and expand as needed. You can begin with 4 x 4TB drives (total 16TB) and upgrade to larger drives or add additional drives later on. The maximum supported capacity is 64TB (4 x 16TB drives).
    2. RAID Support: The NAS supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks). RAID provides data redundancy, performance improvements, and increased storage capacity. You can choose the appropriate RAID level based on your requirements.
    3. External Storage Expansion: In addition to the internal drive bays, the TS5410RN1604 also offers expansion options through two USB 3.0 ports and two 10GbE (10 Gigabit Ethernet) ports. You can connect external hard drives or expansion units to increase the overall storage capacity of the NAS.
    4. Virtualization Support: The TeraStation TS5410RN1604 is VMware and Hyper-V certified, making it suitable for virtualized environments. It can be integrated seamlessly into virtualization infrastructures, allowing you to allocate storage resources efficiently.
    5. Link Aggregation: The NAS supports link aggregation, which combines multiple network interfaces into a single logical interface. This feature provides increased network bandwidth and redundancy. The TS5410RN1604 has two built-in 1GbE ports that can be aggregated for improved network performance.
    6. Scalable File Sharing: The NAS supports various file sharing protocols such as SMB/CIFS, NFS, and AFP. It can be integrated into existing Windows, Mac, and Linux environments, allowing multiple users to access and share files simultaneously.

    Overall, the Buffalo TeraStation TS5410RN1604 NAS offers flexible scalability options through drive expansion, RAID configurations, external storage connectivity, and virtualization support. These features enable users to easily expand their storage capacity and adapt to growing storage demands.