Extracting Data from a RAID Disk When NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 Does Not Start: Step-by-Step Guide

⭐ NAS not booting? Extract data from RAID disks by connecting them to a PC, configuring RAID settings, and using recovery software to recover your files.

Extracting Data from a RAID Disk When NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 Does Not Start: Step-by-Step Guide

Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from ReadyNAS RN212.

Extracting Data from a RAID Disk When NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 Does Not Start: Step-by-Step Guide

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Netgear also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Are there any compatibility issues that can result in data loss for NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 devices?

There can be various compatibility issues that may result in data loss for NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 devices. Some potential compatibility issues include:

  1. Hard drive compatibility: Using incompatible or unsupported hard drives can lead to data loss. It is essential to use compatible drives recommended by Netgear to ensure proper functioning and data integrity.
  2. Firmware compatibility: Installing incompatible firmware versions or not keeping the firmware up to date can cause compatibility issues and potentially result in data loss.
  3. Network compatibility: If the NAS device is connected to an incompatible or unstable network, it may lead to data loss. It is important to ensure that the network infrastructure is compatible and stable.
  4. Software compatibility: Incompatibilities between the NAS operating system and third-party software applications can cause data loss. It is crucial to use compatible software and keep them updated to avoid any compatibility issues.
  5. Power supply compatibility: Using an incompatible or faulty power supply can lead to unexpected power outages or surges, which can result in data loss. It is recommended to use the provided power supply or a compatible one to ensure stable power delivery.

To minimize the risk of data loss, it is essential to regularly update the firmware, use compatible hardware and software, maintain a stable network environment, and ensure proper power supply compatibility. Additionally, implementing regular backups of critical data is highly recommended to mitigate the impact of any potential data loss.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS ReadyNAS RN212 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Netgear ReadyNAS RN212. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Netgear

How to recover data from a Netgear

ReadyNAS RN212 has 2 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • X-RAID;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • Ext2;
  • Ext3;
  • Ext4;
  • Btrfs;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS ReadyNAS RN212, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Fabian Every
    Fabian Every 11.09.2023 06:57 #
    Are there any specific backup software recommended for data recovery from NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 devices?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 11.09.2023 08:00 #

      Yes, there are several backup software options that are recommended for data recovery from Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 devices. Some popular choices include:

      1. Acronis True Image: Acronis True Image is a comprehensive backup and recovery software that supports NAS devices, including Netgear ReadyNAS. It provides features like full image backups, incremental backups, and easy recovery options.
      2. Veeam Backup & Replication: Veeam Backup & Replication is a powerful backup and recovery software that supports NAS devices, including Netgear ReadyNAS. It offers features like file-level recovery, full VM recovery, and replication for data protection.
      3. Synology Active Backup: Synology Active Backup is a backup solution designed specifically for Synology NAS devices, but it also supports Netgear ReadyNAS. It provides features like incremental backups, versioning, and flexible recovery options.
      4. NovaBACKUP: NovaBACKUP is a backup software that supports NAS devices, including Netgear ReadyNAS. It offers features like image-based backups, file-level backups, and easy recovery options.
      5. BackupAssist: BackupAssist is a backup software that supports NAS devices, including Netgear ReadyNAS. It provides features like full image backups, file-level backups, and easy recovery options.

      It is important to note that the compatibility and functionality of these software may vary, so it is recommended to check the specific requirements and features of each software before making a decision.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the necessary steps to access files on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 from a remote location?

    To access files on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 from a remote location, you need to follow these necessary steps:

    1. Set up Remote Access: Log in to the admin interface of your Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 by entering its IP address in a web browser. Navigate to the Remote Access settings and enable it. You may need to create a ReadyCloud account if you haven't already.
    2. Configure Port Forwarding: Log in to your router's admin interface and configure port forwarding for the Netgear ReadyNAS. Forward ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS) to the internal IP address of your ReadyNAS RN212.
    3. Set Up Dynamic DNS: If your internet connection has a dynamic IP address, you need to set up a dynamic DNS service. This service assigns a domain name to your changing IP address, allowing you to access your ReadyNAS using a consistent hostname. Netgear's ReadyNAS devices have built-in support for dynamic DNS services like No-IP and DynDNS.
    4. Configure SSL Certificate (optional): To ensure secure access, you can configure an SSL certificate for your ReadyNAS. This step is optional but recommended for enhanced security. You can either use a self-signed certificate or obtain a trusted SSL certificate from a certificate authority.
    5. Access ReadyNAS from Remote Location: Once you have completed the above steps, you can access your ReadyNAS RN212 from a remote location. Open a web browser and enter the dynamic DNS hostname (or your public IP address if you don't have dynamic DNS) followed by the configured port number (e.g., https://yourhostname:443). Log in using your ReadyCloud account credentials, and you should be able to access your files remotely.

    Note: It is essential to ensure that your router's firewall allows incoming connections to the forwarded ports, and that you have a strong password and security measures in place to protect your ReadyNAS from unauthorized access.

  • What are the security measures in place to ensure the safety of files when accessing the Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 remotely?

    Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 provides several security measures to ensure the safety of files when accessing it remotely. Some of these measures include:

    1. Data Encryption: The ReadyNAS supports AES 256-bit encryption for data stored on the device. This ensures that files are encrypted and protected from unauthorized access.
    2. User Authentication: The device supports multiple user accounts with different access levels and passwords. This helps in controlling access to the files and ensures that only authorized users can access them remotely.
    3. Secure Remote Access: ReadyNAS offers secure remote access options such as SSL/TLS encryption and VPN (Virtual Private Network) support. These technologies help in establishing a secure connection between the user and the device, protecting data during transmission.
    4. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): ReadyNAS supports two-factor authentication, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide a second form of authentication, such as a unique code or fingerprint, in addition to their password.
    5. Firewall and Intrusion Detection: The device has built-in firewall capabilities to protect against unauthorized access and network attacks. It can also detect and block suspicious activities through intrusion detection systems.
    6. Automatic Firmware Updates: Netgear regularly releases firmware updates for the ReadyNAS, which include security patches and bug fixes. Keeping the device's firmware up to date ensures that any known vulnerabilities are addressed.
    7. Access Control Lists (ACLs): ReadyNAS allows administrators to define access control lists, specifying which users or groups have permission to access specific files or folders. This helps in controlling and restricting access to sensitive data.
    8. Audit Logs: The device logs various activities, including file access, modifications, and login attempts. Audit logs can be reviewed to detect any unauthorized access attempts or suspicious activities.

    It is important to note that while these security measures help protect files on the ReadyNAS, it is also crucial for users to follow best practices, such as using strong passwords, regularly backing up data, and keeping their local devices secure.

  • Are there any limitations or restrictions when accessing files on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 from a remote location, such as file size limitations or specific file types that cannot be accessed?

    When accessing files on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 from a remote location, there are certain limitations and restrictions to consider. These limitations can vary depending on the specific configuration and settings of the device. Here are some common limitations:

    1. File Size Limitations: The maximum file size that can be accessed or transferred remotely may be limited by the file system used on the ReadyNAS device. For example, if the device uses the FAT32 file system, the maximum file size that can be accessed remotely is 4 GB. However, if the device uses a more modern file system like NTFS or ext4, the file size limitation can be much larger, typically several terabytes.
    2. Bandwidth Limitations: The speed and performance of accessing files remotely can be limited by the available internet bandwidth. If you have a slow internet connection, it may take longer to transfer or access large files remotely.
    3. File Type Restrictions: The ReadyNAS device generally does not impose any specific restrictions on file types that can be accessed remotely. However, it is possible that certain file types may be blocked or restricted by other components in the network, such as firewalls or security settings. Additionally, some file types may not be supported by certain remote access protocols or applications you are using to access the ReadyNAS.
    4. User Permissions: The access permissions set on the ReadyNAS can restrict certain users or groups from accessing specific files or folders remotely. It is important to configure the appropriate user permissions to ensure secure and controlled access to files.

    It is recommended to consult the user manual or Netgear support for specific details regarding limitations and restrictions when accessing files on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN212 from a remote location.

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