How to recover data from Netgear ReadyNAS RN2120 NAS

Contents

• Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
• How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
  • Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • Safe recovery from disk images
  • Where are user’s files stored?
  • Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Netgear also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can data fragmentation impact data availability and potential loss on NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN2120 devices?

Data fragmentation can have several impacts on data availability and potential loss on NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN2120 devices:

1. Reduced performance: Fragmentation occurs when files are split into smaller pieces and scattered across different locations on the storage media. This can lead to slower read and write speeds as the device needs to search and access multiple fragments to retrieve a file. Consequently, the overall performance of the NAS device may be significantly reduced.
2. Increased disk space usage: Fragmentation can also result in wasted disk space. When files are fragmented, the NAS device may allocate additional space to accommodate the scattered fragments. This can lead to inefficient disk utilization and a decrease in available storage capacity.
3. Higher risk of data loss: Fragmentation increases the risk of data loss or corruption. If a file is spread across multiple fragments, the failure of a single fragment or disk can make the entire file inaccessible. Additionally, fragmented data is more susceptible to data corruption due to disk errors or power outages. The scattered nature of fragmented data makes it difficult for the NAS device to recover or repair corrupted files.
4. Longer data recovery time: In case of data loss or disk failure, the process of recovering fragmented data can be more time-consuming and complex. The NAS device needs to locate and reconstruct the scattered fragments, which can prolong the data recovery process and increase the downtime for accessing critical data.

To mitigate the impact of data fragmentation on NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN2120 devices, it is recommended to regularly defragment the storage drives. Defragmentation rearranges the fragmented data and consolidates it into contiguous blocks, improving performance, disk space utilization, and reducing the risk of data loss. Additionally, implementing regular backups and RAID configurations can provide an extra layer of protection against data loss in case of disk failures.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS ReadyNAS RN2120 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

   WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

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   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Netgear ReadyNAS RN2120. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a Netgear

ReadyNAS RN2120 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 0;
• X-RAID;
• RAID 1;
• RAID 5;
• RAID 6;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• Ext2;
• Ext3;
• Ext4;
• Btrfs;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Loss resulting from bad sectors;
• User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

   

4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

   

Where are user’s files stored?

The Netgear ReadyNAS RN2120 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery