How to recover data from Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 NAS

Is your network drive gone, and you are wondering what to do? Has a RAID system crashed, and your files are no longer accessible? Does your device display an error while booting? Have you accidentally rebuilt your RAID system? Are several hard disks out of order?

How to recover data from NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN312

Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from ReadyNAS RN312.

How to recover data from NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN312

Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Netgear also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can the use of specific data synchronization or replication mechanisms mitigate data loss risks for NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 devices?

Yes, the use of specific data synchronization or replication mechanisms can help mitigate data loss risks for NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 devices. These mechanisms ensure that data is replicated or synchronized across multiple devices or locations, providing redundancy and backup in case of data loss.

Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 devices support various data synchronization and replication features such as:

  1. RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): ReadyNAS devices support different RAID levels, such as RAID 1 (mirroring) or RAID 5 (striping with parity), which provide data redundancy and protection against drive failures.
  2. Snapshots: ReadyNAS devices offer snapshot technology, allowing users to take point-in-time snapshots of their data. Snapshots capture the state of the data at a specific moment, enabling easy recovery in case of accidental deletion or data corruption.
  3. Replication: ReadyNAS devices support replication features that allow data to be replicated to another ReadyNAS device or even to a remote location. This ensures that data is stored in multiple places, reducing the risk of data loss.
  4. Cloud Backup: ReadyNAS devices can be integrated with cloud backup services like Amazon S3, Dropbox, or Google Drive. This enables users to back up their data to the cloud, providing an additional layer of protection against data loss.

By utilizing these data synchronization and replication mechanisms, users can significantly reduce the risk of data loss on Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 devices.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS ReadyNAS RN312 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Netgear ReadyNAS RN312. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Netgear

How to recover data from a Netgear

ReadyNAS RN312 has 2 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • X-RAID;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • Ext2;
  • Ext3;
  • Ext4;
  • Btrfs;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS ReadyNAS RN312, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Norman Hayles
    Norman Hayles 9.09.2023 23:50 #
    Are there any specific encryption keys or passwords required for data recovery from encrypted NAS Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 devices?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 10.09.2023 01:03 #

      To recover data from an encrypted Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 device, you would typically need the following:

      1. Encryption Passphrase: This is the password or passphrase used to encrypt the data on the NAS device. Without it, the data cannot be decrypted and accessed.
      2. Administrator Credentials: You would need the administrative username and password for the NAS device to gain access to the management interface and perform data recovery tasks.
      3. Encryption Key File: In some cases, the NAS device may generate an encryption key file during the encryption process. This file is required to decrypt the data on the device.

      It's important to note that the specific requirements and steps for data recovery from an encrypted NAS device may vary depending on the device model and firmware version. It's always recommended to consult the manufacturer's documentation or contact their support for precise instructions on data recovery from an encrypted Netgear ReadyNAS RN312 device.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • How do I access the settings menu on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN312?

    To access the settings menu on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN312, you can follow these steps:

    1. Connect your computer to the same network as the ReadyNAS RN312.
    2. Open a web browser on your computer.
    3. In the address bar of the web browser, type the IP address of the ReadyNAS RN312. By default, the IP address is 192.168.0.101.
    4. Press Enter or Return to load the login page for the ReadyNAS.
    5. On the login page, enter the username and password for the ReadyNAS. By default, the username is "admin" and the password is "password". If you have changed the login credentials, use the updated username and password.
    6. Click on the "Login" button to access the ReadyNAS management interface.
    7. Once logged in, you will be in the "Dashboard" tab of the management interface. From here, you can navigate to different settings and configuration options using the menu on the left side of the screen.
    8. Explore the different settings categories and subcategories to access and modify the desired settings of your Netgear ReadyNAS RN312.

    Note: It is recommended to change the default username and password for security reasons after logging in for the first time.

  • What are the recommended settings for optimal performance and security on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN312?

    To optimize performance and security on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN312, here are some recommended settings:

    1. Firmware Updates: Ensure that the firmware of the ReadyNAS is always up to date. Regularly check for updates on the Netgear support website and apply them as needed.
    2. RAID Configuration: Set up the appropriate RAID level based on your requirements. RAID 5 is commonly recommended for a balance between performance and data protection.
    3. Network Configuration: Connect the ReadyNAS to a Gigabit Ethernet network for optimal performance. Ensure that the network switch and cables support Gigabit speeds.
    4. User Access Control: Create separate user accounts with strong passwords for each person who needs access to the ReadyNAS. Assign appropriate access permissions to each user to ensure data security.
    5. Data Encryption: Enable data encryption on the ReadyNAS to protect sensitive information. This can be done through the ReadyNAS web interface under the "Security" settings.
    6. Antivirus Scanning: Install and configure antivirus software on the ReadyNAS to scan files for malware. Netgear offers the ReadyNAS Anti-Virus Add-On for this purpose.
    7. Backup and Replication: Set up regular backups of your data to an external location or another ReadyNAS device. Utilize the built-in backup and replication features of the ReadyNAS to ensure data redundancy and disaster recovery.
    8. Power Management: Configure power management settings to optimize energy usage. Set up automatic disk spin-down and sleep modes when the device is inactive for a certain period.
    9. Remote Access: If required, enable remote access to the ReadyNAS using a secure VPN connection. This will ensure secure access to your data from outside your local network.
    10. Enable Two-Factor Authentication: Enable two-factor authentication on the ReadyNAS for an extra layer of security. This will require users to provide a second form of verification, such as a code from a mobile app, in addition to their password.

    Remember to regularly review and update these settings as needed to maintain optimal performance and security on your Netgear ReadyNAS RN312.

  • How can I configure user permissions and access rights on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN312?

    To configure user permissions and access rights on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN312, follow these steps:

    1. Open a web browser on a computer connected to the same network as the ReadyNAS.
    2. Enter the IP address of the ReadyNAS in the address bar of the web browser and press Enter.
    3. Log in to the ReadyNAS administration interface using the admin username and password.
    4. Once logged in, click on the "Shares" tab on the left-hand side of the interface.
    5. Click on the share for which you want to configure user permissions and access rights.
    6. In the "Share Access" section, click on the "Add" button to add a new user or group.
    7. Enter the username or group name in the "Name" field and select the desired access rights from the checkboxes (Read, Write, or No Access).
    8. Click on the "Apply" button to save the changes.
    9. Repeat steps 6-8 for each user or group you want to configure access rights for.
    10. To configure user permissions, click on the "Users" tab on the left-hand side of the interface.
    11. Click on the user for which you want to configure permissions.
    12. In the "User Access" section, click on the "Add" button to add a new share.
    13. Select the share from the dropdown menu and select the desired access rights from the checkboxes (Read, Write, or No Access).
    14. Click on the "Apply" button to save the changes.
    15. Repeat steps 12-14 for each share you want to configure permissions for.
    16. Once you have configured the user permissions and access rights, click on the "Logout" button to log out of the ReadyNAS administration interface.

    Note: It is recommended to refer to the Netgear ReadyNAS user manual or online documentation for detailed instructions specific to your device model, as the steps may vary slightly.

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