Best Practices for Recovering Data from a Failed NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM RAID Configuration

Recover data from a failed ⭐ NAS RAID array with these best practices on RAID configurations, data redundancy, and choosing the best recovery software.

Best Practices for Recovering Data from a Failed NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM RAID Configuration

Promise VSky A1100bSM NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from VSky A1100bSM.

Best Practices for Recovering Data from a Failed NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM RAID Configuration

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Promise also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can conducting regular backups on external storage devices mitigate data loss risks for NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM devices?

Conducting regular backups on external storage devices can mitigate data loss risks for NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM devices in the following ways:

  1. Redundancy: By creating backups on external storage devices, you are creating redundant copies of your data. In case of data loss or corruption on the NAS device, you can restore the data from the backups, ensuring that your critical information is not permanently lost.
  2. Protection against hardware failure: NAS devices can experience hardware failures, such as hard drive crashes. By regularly backing up data to external storage devices, you can safeguard your data against such failures. If the NAS device fails, you can restore the data from the backups onto a new device or storage medium.
  3. Protection against accidental deletion or user errors: Human errors, such as accidental deletion or overwriting of files, can lead to data loss. Regular backups on external storage devices provide a safety net in such cases. If important data is accidentally deleted or modified, you can retrieve the original version from the backups.
  4. Protection against data corruption and malware attacks: Data corruption can occur due to various reasons, including software bugs, power outages, or malware attacks. By regularly backing up your data, you can restore clean and uncorrupted versions of your files in case of data corruption or malware infections.
  5. Off-site storage: Storing backups on external devices allows you to keep copies of your data off-site, away from the location of the NAS device. This protects your data from disasters like fire, theft, or natural calamities that may affect the physical NAS device and the data stored on it.

It is important to ensure that backups are performed regularly, and the external storage devices used for backups are properly maintained and tested to ensure their reliability. Additionally, following a comprehensive backup strategy that includes regular testing and verification of backups will further enhance the effectiveness of data loss mitigation.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS VSky A1100bSM can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Promise VSky A1100bSM. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Promise

How to recover data from a Promise

VSky A1100bSM has 2 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Promise VSky A1100bSM network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS VSky A1100bSM, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Todd Grover
    Todd Grover 7.09.2023 10:54 #
    Is it possible to recover data from a NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM device that has been affected by a ransomware attack?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 7.09.2023 12:00 #

      Recovering data from a NAS device that has been affected by a ransomware attack can be challenging but not impossible. Here are some steps you can take to attempt data recovery:

      1. Isolate the affected NAS device: Disconnect it from the network immediately to prevent further spread of the ransomware.
      2. Report the incident: Contact local authorities and report the ransomware attack. They may be able to provide guidance or connect you with cybersecurity experts who can assist.
      3. Identify the ransomware variant: Determine the specific ransomware variant that infected the NAS device. This information can help in finding decryption tools or solutions if available.
      4. Assess data backup: Check if you have any recent backups of your data stored separately from the affected NAS device. If you have backups, you can restore the data once the ransomware has been removed.
      5. Consult with cybersecurity experts: Seek assistance from cybersecurity professionals who specialize in ransomware incidents. They may have experience dealing with the specific ransomware variant and could provide guidance on recovery options.
      6. Restore from previous versions: If your NAS device has previous versions or snapshots of the data, you may be able to restore the files to a state before the ransomware attack occurred.
      7. Explore decryption options: Some cybersecurity companies and organizations release free decryption tools for certain ransomware variants. Check if there are any available for the ransomware that affected your NAS device.
      8. Consider professional data recovery services: If all else fails, you can contact professional data recovery services. They specialize in recovering data from various storage devices, including NAS systems. However, this can be a costly option.

      Remember, prevention is crucial. To protect your NAS device from future attacks, ensure it is regularly updated with the latest firmware and security patches. Implement strong security measures, such as using complex passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and regularly backing up your data.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and benefits of the NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM for home network connectivity?

    The NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM offers several key features and benefits for home network connectivity:

    1. High-performance storage: The A1100bSM is equipped with a powerful processor and ample memory, allowing for fast data transfer speeds and efficient storage management.
    2. Scalability: The NAS supports up to 10 hard drives, providing ample storage space for home users to store and access their files, documents, multimedia content, and more.
    3. RAID support: The A1100bSM supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, and 10, ensuring data redundancy and protection against drive failures.
    4. Easy setup and management: The NAS comes with an intuitive web-based interface that makes it easy to set up and manage the device. Users can quickly create shared folders, set access permissions, and configure other network settings.
    5. Remote access and file sharing: With built-in support for FTP, SMB/CIFS, and other file-sharing protocols, the A1100bSM allows users to access their files remotely from anywhere with an internet connection. This is particularly useful for users who want to access their files on the go or share files with family and friends.
    6. Multimedia streaming: The NAS has built-in media server capabilities, allowing users to stream multimedia content, such as videos, music, and photos, to compatible devices like smart TVs, gaming consoles, and mobile devices.
    7. Data backup and synchronization: The A1100bSM offers various backup options, including scheduled backups, cloud backup integration, and synchronization with popular cloud storage services like Dropbox and Google Drive. This ensures that users' important files are always backed up and protected.
    8. Energy-efficient design: The NAS is designed to be energy-efficient, consuming less power compared to traditional PC-based storage solutions. This not only helps reduce electricity costs but also contributes to a greener home environment.

    Overall, the NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM provides a reliable and versatile solution for home network connectivity, offering high-performance storage, scalability, data protection, remote access, multimedia streaming, and efficient data management.

  • How does the NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM ensure secure and reliable connection for home networks?

    The NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM ensures secure and reliable connection for home networks through several features and technologies:

    1. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption: The VSky A1100bSM utilizes SSL encryption to secure data transmission between the device and connected clients. This ensures that data remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access.
    2. Virtual Private Network (VPN) support: The device supports VPN connections, allowing users to establish secure and encrypted connections to their home network from remote locations. This ensures that data transmitted over the network is secure and protected.
    3. Redundancy and high availability: The VSky A1100bSM is designed with redundancy features such as dual power supplies and multiple network interfaces. This ensures that even in the event of a hardware failure, the device can continue operating without interruption, providing a reliable connection for home networks.
    4. RAID data protection: The device supports RAID configurations, which provide data redundancy and protection against drive failures. This ensures that data stored on the device remains safe and accessible, even in the event of a drive failure.
    5. User access control: The VSky A1100bSM allows administrators to set up user access control policies, limiting access to specific users or groups. This ensures that only authorized individuals can access the network and its resources, enhancing security.
    6. Firewall and intrusion detection/prevention: The device is equipped with firewall capabilities to block unauthorized access attempts and protect the network from external threats. It also includes intrusion detection and prevention mechanisms to identify and prevent potential attacks, ensuring a secure connection for home networks.

    Overall, the NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM incorporates various security and reliability features to ensure a secure and reliable connection for home networks, protecting data and providing uninterrupted access to network resources.

  • Can the NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM be easily integrated with existing home network setups, and what are the necessary steps for its installation and configuration?

    The NAS Promise VSky A1100bSM can be integrated with existing home network setups relatively easily. Here are the necessary steps for its installation and configuration:

    1. Physical Setup: Start by connecting the NAS device to your home network. This is typically done by connecting an Ethernet cable from the NAS device to your router or switch.
    2. Power On: Once the physical connections are made, power on the NAS device by plugging it into a power outlet.
    3. Network Configuration: You will need to configure the network settings of the NAS device to match your home network. This can usually be done through a web-based interface provided by the device. To access this interface, you will need to know the IP address assigned to the NAS device by your router.
    4. Accessing the Web Interface: Open a web browser on a computer connected to the same network and enter the IP address of the NAS device in the address bar. This should take you to the web interface of the NAS.
    5. Initial Configuration: Follow the on-screen instructions to set up the initial configuration of the NAS device. This may include creating user accounts, setting up storage volumes, and configuring network settings such as IP address, DNS, and gateway.
    6. Data Backup and Storage: Once the initial configuration is complete, you can start using the NAS device for data backup and storage purposes. You may need to install specific software or applications on your devices to access and utilize the NAS features effectively.
    7. Advanced Configuration: Depending on your requirements, you can further customize the NAS device by configuring additional settings such as user permissions, access controls, remote access, and integration with other services like cloud storage.

    It is worth noting that the exact steps may vary slightly depending on the specific model and firmware version of the NAS device. It is recommended to consult the user manual or documentation provided by Promise for detailed instructions specific to the VSky A1100bSM model.

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