Mechanical and Logical Failures in NAS QNAP TBS-453A RAID Arrays: Recovery Techniques

Recognize and recover from mechanical and logical failures in ⭐ NAS RAID arrays to restore your data.

Mechanical and Logical Failures in NAS QNAP TBS-453A RAID Arrays: Recovery Techniques

QNAP TBS-453A NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from TBS-453A.

Mechanical and Logical Failures in NAS QNAP TBS-453A RAID Arrays: Recovery Techniques

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can the use of deduplication or compression technologies impact data loss risks on NAS QNAP TBS-453A devices?

The use of deduplication or compression technologies on NAS QNAP TBS-453A devices can have both positive and negative impacts on data loss risks.

Deduplication is a technique that eliminates duplicate data blocks within a storage system. By reducing redundant data, it can help optimize storage capacity and improve overall system performance. However, if there is a failure in the deduplication process or if the deduplication algorithm is not implemented correctly, it can potentially lead to data loss. If the system mistakenly identifies unique data as duplicates and removes them, it can result in the permanent loss of that data.

Compression, on the other hand, reduces the size of data by encoding it in a more efficient format. This can also help save storage space and improve performance. However, if the compression algorithm used is not reliable or if there is a failure during compression or decompression, it can result in data loss. In some cases, compressed data may become corrupted and unable to be recovered.

It is important to note that data loss risks are not solely dependent on deduplication or compression technologies. Other factors such as hardware failures, power outages, user errors, and software bugs can also contribute to data loss. To mitigate these risks, it is recommended to have a robust backup strategy in place, including regular backups to separate storage devices or cloud services.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TBS-453A can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP TBS-453A. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

TBS-453A has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • exFAT;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP TBS-453A network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TBS-453A, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Bram Widener
    Bram Widener 18.09.2023 06:39 #
    Are there any software tools available for data recovery from NAS QNAP TBS-453A?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 18.09.2023 06:59 #

      Yes, there are several software tools available for data recovery from a QNAP TBS-453A NAS. Some popular options include:

      1. EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard: This software can recover deleted, formatted, or lost data from various storage devices, including NAS devices like QNAP. It supports a wide range of file types and offers a user-friendly interface.
      2. R-Studio: R-Studio is a comprehensive data recovery software that supports NAS devices, including QNAP. It can recover data from various file systems and offers advanced features like file preview and disk imaging.
      3. Stellar Data Recovery: Stellar Data Recovery is another popular tool for NAS data recovery. It supports QNAP NAS devices and can recover lost or deleted files, folders, and partitions. It also offers options for selective file recovery and disk cloning.
      4. GetDataBack: GetDataBack is a powerful data recovery tool that can recover data from QNAP NAS devices. It supports various file systems and offers a simple and intuitive interface.

      Before using any data recovery software, it is recommended to consult the user manual or support documentation provided by QNAP for specific instructions on data recovery from the TBS-453A NAS.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features of the NAS QNAP TBS-453A that make it suitable for use as a media center?

    The QNAP TBS-453A is a compact and powerful NAS (Network Attached Storage) device that can serve as an excellent media center. Some key features that make it suitable for this purpose include:

    1. Form Factor: The TBS-453A is designed in a compact form factor, making it easy to fit into any living room or entertainment setup. Its small size allows it to be discreetly placed alongside other media devices.
    2. HDMI Output: The NAS has an HDMI output port, enabling direct connection to a TV or monitor. This allows for easy playback of media content on a larger screen.
    3. 4K Ultra HD Support: The TBS-453A supports 4K Ultra HD video playback, ensuring a high-quality viewing experience. It can handle high-resolution media files without any lag or buffering issues.
    4. Quad-Core Intel Processor: The device is equipped with a powerful quad-core Intel processor, providing sufficient processing power for smooth media streaming and transcoding. It can handle multiple streams simultaneously without performance degradation.
    5. Virtualization Station: The NAS supports QNAP's Virtualization Station, which allows you to run virtual machines on the device. This feature enables you to install media center software, such as Kodi or Plex, directly on the NAS, turning it into a dedicated media server.
    6. Expandable Storage: The TBS-453A supports up to four M.2 SSDs, providing fast and expandable storage options. This allows for storing a large media library, including movies, TV shows, music, and photos.
    7. Comprehensive Connectivity: The NAS offers a range of connectivity options, including USB 3.0 ports, Gigabit Ethernet, and built-in Wi-Fi. This ensures easy connectivity to other devices and networks for media sharing and streaming.
    8. Remote Control Support: The TBS-453A is compatible with QNAP's remote control (sold separately), allowing for convenient navigation and control of media playback on the NAS.
    9. App Ecosystem: QNAP provides a wide range of apps through its App Center, including media server apps like Plex and Emby. These apps enhance the media center capabilities of the NAS, enabling easy organization and streaming of media content.

    Overall, the QNAP TBS-453A combines compact design, powerful hardware, and extensive features to make it an ideal choice for use as a media center.

  • Does the NAS QNAP TBS-453A support popular media formats and streaming services?

    Yes, the NAS QNAP TBS-453A supports popular media formats and streaming services. It has a built-in HDMI output that allows you to connect it directly to a TV or monitor for media playback. It supports popular media formats such as MP4, MKV, AVI, and more. Additionally, it is compatible with popular streaming services like Netflix, YouTube, Plex, and Kodi, allowing you to stream content directly from the NAS to your TV or other devices.

  • Can the NAS QNAP TBS-453A be connected to a TV or home theater system for seamless media playback?

    Yes, the NAS QNAP TBS-453A can be connected to a TV or home theater system for seamless media playback. It has HDMI output, allowing you to connect it directly to a TV or AV receiver. This way, you can stream and play media files stored on the NAS directly on your TV or through your home theater system.

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