How to recover data from QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP NAS

Is your network drive gone, and you are wondering what to do? Has a RAID system crashed, and your files are no longer accessible? Does your device display an error while booting? Have you accidentally rebuilt your RAID system? Are several hard disks out of order?

How to recover data from NAS QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP

QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from TL-R1220Sep-RP.

How to recover data from NAS QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP

Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can encryption safeguard data stored on NAS QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP devices?

Yes, encryption can safeguard data stored on NAS QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP devices. QNAP NAS devices usually offer various encryption options, such as AES-256 encryption, to protect the data stored on the device. This encryption ensures that even if the physical device is stolen or accessed by unauthorized individuals, the data remains secure and cannot be easily accessed without the encryption key. It is always recommended to enable encryption on NAS devices to enhance data security and protect sensitive information.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TL-R1220Sep-RP can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

TL-R1220Sep-RP has 12 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 50;
  • RAID 60;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • exFAT;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TL-R1220Sep-RP, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Elmer Hall
    Elmer Hall 16.09.2023 02:43 #
    Is it possible to recover data from a NAS QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP device if the device is experiencing slow performance or file access issues?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 16.09.2023 03:59 #

      Yes, it is possible to recover data from a NAS QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP device even if the device is experiencing slow performance or file access issues. Here are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot and recover data:

      1. Check the network connection: Ensure that the NAS device is properly connected to the network and there are no issues with the network infrastructure. Slow performance or file access issues can sometimes be caused by network problems.
      2. Restart the device: Try restarting the NAS device to see if it resolves the performance issues. Sometimes, a simple reboot can fix temporary glitches or memory leaks that may be causing the problem.
      3. Update firmware: Check if there are any firmware updates available for your QNAP NAS device. Updating the firmware can often improve performance and fix known issues.
      4. Check storage capacity: Make sure that the storage capacity of the NAS device is not full or nearing its capacity limit. If the storage is almost full, it can cause performance degradation. Free up some space by deleting unnecessary files or transferring them to another storage device.
      5. Check for disk errors: Use the QNAP NAS management interface to check for any disk errors or health issues. If there are any disk errors, it is recommended to replace the faulty disk(s) and rebuild the RAID array if applicable.
      6. Contact QNAP support: If none of the above steps resolve the performance or file access issues, it is advisable to contact QNAP support for further assistance. They can provide specific troubleshooting steps or guide you through the data recovery process.

      In case of severe hardware failures or data corruption, it may be necessary to consult professional data recovery services specialized in NAS devices.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and specifications of the QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP that make it suitable for use as a database server?

    The QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP is a rackmount NAS (Network Attached Storage) device that can be used as a database server. It offers several key features and specifications that make it suitable for this purpose:

    1. High-performance hardware: The TL-R1220Sep-RP is powered by a quad-core Intel Xeon processor, which provides excellent processing power for running database applications efficiently.
    2. Large storage capacity: It supports up to 12 SATA hard drives or SSDs, allowing for a significant amount of data storage. This is essential for hosting a database server that requires ample storage space.
    3. Redundant power supply: The device comes with a redundant power supply, ensuring high availability and minimizing the risk of downtime. This is crucial for a database server, as any interruption in power can result in data loss or service disruption.
    4. RAID support: The TL-R1220Sep-RP supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60. RAID provides data redundancy and improves performance, ensuring the integrity and availability of the database server.
    5. Dual 10GbE ports: It includes dual 10 Gigabit Ethernet ports, allowing for high-speed data transfer and reducing network latency. This is beneficial for database servers that require fast and responsive connections.
    6. Virtualization support: The device is compatible with virtualization technologies such as VMware, Citrix, and Microsoft Hyper-V. This enables the TL-R1220Sep-RP to be integrated into virtualized environments, making it easier to manage and allocate resources for the database server.
    7. Scalability: The TL-R1220Sep-RP supports expansion units, allowing for additional storage capacity to be added as the database grows. This scalability ensures that the server can accommodate increasing data requirements over time.
    8. Data protection and backup: The device offers various data protection features, including snapshot technology, backup solutions, and data encryption. These features help safeguard the database and ensure data integrity.

    Overall, the QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP provides a powerful and reliable platform for hosting a database server, with its high-performance hardware, large storage capacity, redundant power supply, network connectivity options, and data protection features.

  • How does the QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP ensure data security and reliability when used as a database server?

    The QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP ensures data security and reliability when used as a database server through several features and mechanisms:

    1. Redundant Power Supplies: The TL-R1220Sep-RP comes with dual power supplies, providing power redundancy. In case one power supply fails, the other one takes over, ensuring uninterrupted operation and preventing data loss.
    2. RAID Support: The server supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60, and JBOD. RAID offers data redundancy by distributing data across multiple drives, protecting against drive failures. If a drive fails, the data can be rebuilt from the remaining drives, ensuring data availability and reliability.
    3. Hot-swappable Drive Bays: The TL-R1220Sep-RP features hot-swappable drive bays, allowing for easy replacement of failed drives without shutting down the server. This ensures minimal downtime and reduces the risk of data loss.
    4. Snapshot and Backup: The server supports snapshot technology, which allows for point-in-time copies of the data. Snapshots can be taken regularly, providing a way to recover data in case of accidental deletion or corruption. Additionally, the TL-R1220Sep-RP supports various backup options, including local backups to external drives or remote backups to cloud storage, ensuring data redundancy and protection.
    5. Data Encryption: The TL-R1220Sep-RP supports AES 256-bit encryption, which ensures that data stored on the server is secure and protected from unauthorized access. Encryption adds an extra layer of security to sensitive databases, preventing data breaches.
    6. Access Control and User Management: The server offers comprehensive access control and user management features. Administrators can define user permissions, restrict access to specific databases or files, and implement strong password policies. This helps prevent unauthorized access and ensures that only authorized users can interact with the database server.
    7. Network Security: The TL-R1220Sep-RP supports various network security protocols, including firewall, VPN, and SSL/TLS encryption. These features protect the server from external threats, such as unauthorized access or data interception, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of the data.

    By combining these features, the QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP provides a secure and reliable environment for hosting databases, minimizing the risk of data loss, and ensuring data availability and integrity.

  • Can the QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP handle high-performance database workloads, and what are some examples of databases that can be effectively hosted on this NAS?

    The QNAP TL-R1220Sep-RP is a rackmount NAS designed for small to medium-sized businesses. While it can handle moderate database workloads, it may not be suitable for high-performance database workloads that require extensive processing power and storage capabilities.

    However, the TL-R1220Sep-RP can effectively host databases that are not too resource-intensive. Some examples of databases that can be hosted on this NAS include:

    1. Small-scale business databases: The TL-R1220Sep-RP can handle databases used for basic business operations, such as customer relationship management (CRM), inventory management, or project management.
    2. File-based databases: Databases that primarily store and manage file-based data, such as document management systems or content management systems, can be effectively hosted on this NAS.
    3. Web-based databases: Simple web applications that use databases for storing user data, such as user profiles or blog posts, can be hosted on the TL-R1220Sep-RP.

    It's important to note that the performance of the NAS will also depend on factors like the number of concurrent users, the complexity of database queries, and the size of the database. If you have a high-performance database workload or require advanced features like real-time analytics or high availability, it may be more appropriate to consider dedicated database servers or more powerful NAS solutions.

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