RAID Controller Failure on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+: Data Recovery Options and Consequences

Contents

• Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
• How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
  • Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • Safe recovery from disk images
  • Where are user’s files stored?
  • Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How does a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ device store and manage data?

The NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ devices store and manage data through a combination of hardware and software components.

Hardware:

1. Hard Drives: These devices typically have two or more hard drive bays where you can install 3.5" or 2.5" SATA hard drives. The capacity of the hard drives determines the total storage capacity of the NAS device.
2. RAID: The devices support various RAID configurations (RAID 0, 1, JBOD) that allow you to combine multiple hard drives for data redundancy and performance improvement.
3. Ethernet Port: The NAS devices have one or more Ethernet ports to connect to your local network, enabling data transfer between the NAS and other devices.
4. USB Ports: USB ports are available on the NAS devices to connect external storage devices, printers, or other peripherals.

Software:

1. Operating System: The devices run on QNAP's proprietary operating system called QTS (QNAP Turbo NAS System). It provides a user-friendly interface for managing and configuring the NAS.
2. File System: The NAS devices use file systems like EXT4 or Btrfs to organize and store data on the hard drives.
3. Network Protocols: The devices support various network protocols like SMB/CIFS, NFS, FTP, and WebDAV, allowing users to access and share files over the network.
4. Applications: QNAP provides a wide range of applications that can be installed on the NAS, such as file sharing, media streaming, backup solutions, surveillance, virtualization, and more. These applications enhance the functionality and versatility of the NAS device.

Overall, the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ devices combine hardware storage with software management to provide a centralized and secure storage solution for data.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

   WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

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   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ has 2 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 0;
• RAID 1;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• EXT4;
• EXT3;
• FAT32 (External Disk Only);
• NTFS (External Disk Only);
• HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Loss resulting from bad sectors;
• User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

   

4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

   

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ network-attached storage keeps QTS operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery