RAID Controller Failure on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+: Data Recovery Options and Consequences

Contents

• Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
• Key Information About the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+
• How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
  • Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
  • Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
  • RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like QNAP often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

How does a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ device store and manage data?

The NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ devices store and manage data through a combination of hardware and software components.

Hardware:

1. Hard Drives: These devices typically have two or more hard drive bays where you can install 3.5" or 2.5" SATA hard drives. The capacity of the hard drives determines the total storage capacity of the NAS device.
2. RAID: The devices support various RAID configurations (RAID 0, 1, JBOD) that allow you to combine multiple hard drives for data redundancy and performance improvement.
3. Ethernet Port: The NAS devices have one or more Ethernet ports to connect to your local network, enabling data transfer between the NAS and other devices.
4. USB Ports: USB ports are available on the NAS devices to connect external storage devices, printers, or other peripherals.

Software:

1. Operating System: The devices run on QNAP's proprietary operating system called QTS (QNAP Turbo NAS System). It provides a user-friendly interface for managing and configuring the NAS.
2. File System: The NAS devices use file systems like EXT4 or Btrfs to organize and store data on the hard drives.
3. Network Protocols: The devices support various network protocols like SMB/CIFS, NFS, FTP, and WebDAV, allowing users to access and share files over the network.
4. Applications: QNAP provides a wide range of applications that can be installed on the NAS, such as file sharing, media streaming, backup solutions, surveillance, virtualization, and more. These applications enhance the functionality and versatility of the NAS device.

Overall, the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ devices combine hardware storage with software management to provide a centralized and secure storage solution for data.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

   WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

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   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ has 2 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 0;
• RAID 1;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• EXT4;
• EXT3;
• FAT32 (External Disk Only);
• NTFS (External Disk Only);
• HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
• User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

   

4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

   

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-219 / TS-219P / TS-219P II / TS-219P+ network-attached storage keeps QTS operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison