NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ RAID Controller Failure: Causes, Consequences, and Recovery Options

Has your NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ suddenly lost its network drive and you’re unsure what to do next? Did the RAID array collapse, making your files inaccessible? Is the device throwing errors during startup? Perhaps you accidentally rebuilt the RAID array or several hard drives failed at the same time?

NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ RAID Controller Failure: Causes, Consequences, and Recovery Options

QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ NAS Data Recovery in 2025

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from an Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+. We’ll walk through the most common causes of failure and demonstrate proven methods to restore files from a lost or degraded RAID array.

NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ RAID Controller Failure: Causes, Consequences, and Recovery Options

RAID Recovery™ 2.8
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like QNAP often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

What is a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ (Network Attached Storage) device?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ is a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device manufactured by QNAP Systems Inc. It is designed to provide centralized storage and file sharing capabilities for home and small office environments.

The TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ is equipped with a powerful Intel Atom dual-core processor, which allows for high-performance data transfer and multitasking. It supports up to two 3.5-inch SATA hard drives, providing a maximum storage capacity of 16TB (8TB per drive). The device also includes two Gigabit Ethernet ports for network connectivity.

The NAS device runs on QNAP's proprietary operating system, QTS, which offers a user-friendly web-based interface for easy management and configuration. It supports a wide range of features, including file sharing, remote access, data backup, multimedia streaming, and surveillance camera recording.

The TS-259 Pro+ is an upgraded version of the TS-259 Pro, offering a faster processor and more memory. It also includes additional features like USB 3.0 ports for faster data transfer and an HDMI output for direct multimedia playback on a TV or monitor.

Overall, the QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ is a versatile and reliable NAS device that provides secure and efficient storage solutions for personal and business use.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

  1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

    WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

  2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

  3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

  4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ has 2 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
  • User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

  2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

  3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Choose a disk or save the image via FTP

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ network-attached storage keeps QTS operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Product Operating system RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows, Linux, MacOS Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 10 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and security measures offered by the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ to ensure file access security?

    The NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ offers several key features and security measures to ensure file access security. Some of these features include:

    1. User Access Control: The NAS supports comprehensive user access control, allowing administrators to create multiple user accounts and assign different access permissions to each account. This ensures that only authorized users can access specific files or folders.
    2. Folder Permissions: The NAS allows administrators to set folder permissions, specifying who can read, write, or execute files within specific folders. This helps in preventing unauthorized access or modification of files.
    3. Shared Folder Encryption: The NAS supports AES 256-bit encryption for shared folders, ensuring that the data stored within these folders remains secure. This encryption prevents unauthorized access to files even if the hard drives are stolen or accessed by unauthorized individuals.
    4. IP Access Control: Administrators can restrict access to the NAS based on IP addresses or ranges. This allows them to define a whitelist of trusted IP addresses, ensuring that only authorized devices can access the NAS.
    5. HTTPS and SSL/TLS Certificates: The NAS supports secure HTTPS connections, encrypting data during transmission. It also allows administrators to import SSL/TLS certificates to ensure secure remote access to the NAS.
    6. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): The NAS supports two-factor authentication, adding an extra layer of security to user login. This requires users to provide a second form of verification, such as a temporary code generated by a mobile app, in addition to their regular credentials.
    7. Antivirus and Malware Protection: The NAS includes built-in antivirus and malware protection, which can scan files and folders for potential threats. It helps prevent the spread of malware and protects the data stored on the NAS.
    8. Network Access Protection: The NAS supports network access protection, allowing administrators to set up rules and policies to block or restrict specific IP addresses or network services. This helps in preventing unauthorized access attempts and protects the NAS from network-based attacks.

    Overall, these features and security measures provided by the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ ensure robust file access security and help protect the data stored on the NAS from unauthorized access or malicious activities.

  • How does the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ handle user authentication and access control for secure file sharing?

    The NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ provides various methods for user authentication and access control to ensure secure file sharing. Here are some of the features it offers:

    1. User Accounts: The Turbo Station allows you to create multiple user accounts with individual usernames and passwords. Each user can have their own private space and access permissions.
    2. User Groups: You can create user groups and assign specific access rights to different folders or files. This simplifies the management of multiple users with similar access requirements.
    3. Windows Active Directory (AD) Integration: The Turbo Station can integrate with an existing Windows AD infrastructure, allowing users to authenticate using their AD credentials. This simplifies user management and ensures consistency with the organization's existing user accounts.
    4. LDAP Support: The Turbo Station also supports Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), enabling integration with LDAP servers for user authentication and access control.
    5. Access Control Lists (ACL): ACLs allow you to define fine-grained access permissions for individual users or user groups. You can specify read, write, execute, or deny permissions for specific folders or files.
    6. Shared Folder Permissions: You can set permissions for shared folders, granting or denying access to specific users or user groups. This allows you to control who can access and modify the shared files.
    7. User Quotas: The Turbo Station supports user quotas, allowing you to limit the amount of storage space each user can utilize. This ensures fair usage and prevents any single user from consuming excessive storage resources.
    8. Secure File Transfer Protocols: The Turbo Station supports secure file transfer protocols such as FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS) and SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) to encrypt data during transmission and enhance security.

    Overall, the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ provides a range of authentication and access control features to ensure secure file sharing and protect sensitive data.

  • Can you explain the encryption capabilities of the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ and how it safeguards sensitive data during file access and transmission?

    The NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ offers several encryption capabilities to safeguard sensitive data during file access and transmission. Here are the key encryption features:

    1. Shared Folder Encryption: The NAS supports AES 256-bit encryption for shared folders. You can enable encryption for specific folders, and all files stored within those folders will be encrypted. This ensures that even if someone gains unauthorized access to the NAS, they will not be able to access the encrypted files without the encryption key.
    2. Network Data Encryption: The NAS supports SSL/TLS protocols to encrypt data transmission over the network. This ensures that data sent between the NAS and other devices (such as computers or mobile devices) is encrypted, preventing unauthorized interception and access.
    3. Encrypted Remote Replication: The NAS allows you to encrypt data during remote replication. When replicating data to another QNAP NAS or remote server, you can enable encryption to ensure that the data remains protected during transmission and storage at the destination.
    4. Encrypted External Drives: The NAS supports encryption for external USB drives. You can connect an encrypted external drive to the NAS, and the data stored on that drive will be encrypted. This provides an additional layer of security for data stored on external drives.
    5. AES 256-bit Volume-based Encryption: The NAS also supports volume-based encryption using the AES 256-bit algorithm. This means that you can encrypt an entire storage volume on the NAS, including all files and folders stored within it. This ensures comprehensive protection for sensitive data stored on the NAS.

    Overall, the encryption capabilities of the QNAP Turbo Station TS-259 Pro / TS-259 Pro+ provide robust security measures to protect sensitive data during file access and transmission. By encrypting shared folders, network data, remote replication, external drives, and entire volumes, the NAS ensures that unauthorized users cannot access or decipher the encrypted data without the encryption keys.