How to Recover Data After Formatting Your NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 RAID Array: Recovery Strategies

Lost data after formatting your ⭐ NAS RAID array? Here’s what you can do to recover it.

How to Recover Data After Formatting Your NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 RAID Array: Recovery Strategies

QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from Turbo Station TS-433.

How to Recover Data After Formatting Your NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 RAID Array: Recovery Strategies

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

What are the risks of data loss due to firmware or software malfunctions in NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 devices?

There are several risks of data loss due to firmware or software malfunctions in NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 devices:

  1. Corruption of data: Firmware or software malfunctions can lead to data corruption, making the files and folders stored on the NAS inaccessible or unusable.
  2. System instability: Malfunctioning firmware or software can cause the NAS device to become unstable, leading to frequent crashes or system freezes. This can result in data loss or damage.
  3. Disk failure: In some cases, firmware or software issues can cause the NAS device to mishandle the connected hard drives, leading to disk failures. This can result in permanent data loss if the drives are not properly backed up.
  4. Incompatibility with third-party applications: Firmware or software malfunctions can cause compatibility issues with certain third-party applications or plugins installed on the NAS. This can lead to data loss or the inability to access specific files or services.
  5. Vulnerability to security threats: Malfunctioning firmware or software may contain security vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers or malware. This can result in unauthorized access, data breaches, or even complete data loss.

To mitigate these risks, it is important to regularly update the firmware and software of the NAS device, maintain proper backups of critical data, and follow best practices for data security and system maintenance.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS Turbo Station TS-433 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-433. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-433 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS Turbo Station TS-433, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What is DLNA and how does it work?

    DLNA, which stands for Digital Living Network Alliance, is a set of guidelines and standards that enable sharing and streaming of media content between devices within a home network. It allows different devices, such as smartphones, tablets, computers, televisions, and gaming consoles, to communicate and share media files seamlessly.

    DLNA works by establishing a network connection between DLNA-certified devices through a home network, typically using Wi-Fi or Ethernet. The devices must be connected to the same network for DLNA to function properly. Once connected, DLNA enables the devices to discover and communicate with each other.

    DLNA uses a client-server architecture, where one device acts as the server, hosting and sharing the media files, and the other devices act as clients, accessing and streaming the content. The server device makes its media library available to the clients, and the clients can browse and stream the available content.

    DLNA uses various protocols and formats to ensure compatibility and smooth streaming. The most common protocol used is Universal Plug and Play (UPnP), which allows devices to automatically discover and connect to each other. DLNA also supports various media formats like photos, videos, music, and documents, ensuring that different devices can access and play the content without any compatibility issues.

    Overall, DLNA simplifies the process of sharing and streaming media content across different devices within a home network, providing a convenient and seamless media experience.

  • How does a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 utilize DLNA protocol?

    The NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 utilizes the DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) protocol to provide media streaming capabilities to connected devices on the network. Here's how it works:

    1. Media Server: The QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 acts as a media server, hosting multimedia files such as videos, photos, and music. These files are stored on the NAS drives and organized into folders.
    2. DLNA Certification: The QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 is DLNA-certified, which means it adheres to the DLNA guidelines and standards. This ensures compatibility and seamless communication with other DLNA-certified devices on the network.
    3. Media Indexing: The NAS scans and indexes the multimedia files stored on its drives, creating a media library with metadata information like titles, artists, genres, etc. This indexing process allows for easier navigation and searching of media files.
    4. Media Streaming: DLNA-certified devices on the same network, such as smart TVs, gaming consoles, smartphones, or tablets, can discover and connect to the QNAP Turbo Station TS-433. They can access the media library and stream the multimedia content directly from the NAS to the connected devices.
    5. Transcoding: The Turbo Station TS-433 also supports media transcoding. If a connected device doesn't support the format or codec of a specific media file, the NAS can transcode the file on-the-fly, converting it into a compatible format for smooth playback on the device.
    6. Control and Playback: DLNA-enabled devices can control the playback of media files from the QNAP Turbo Station TS-433. Users can use their device's interface to browse the media library, select files, create playlists, and control playback options like play, pause, stop, and seek.

    Overall, the DLNA protocol allows the QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 to act as a central media server, making it easy to stream multimedia content to various devices within the network.

  • What are the benefits of using DLNA on a QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 NAS?

    There are several benefits of using DLNA on a QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 NAS:

    1. Media streaming: DLNA allows you to stream media files such as videos, photos, and music from your QNAP NAS to DLNA-compatible devices like smart TVs, game consoles, and media players. This means you can easily access and enjoy your media collection on different devices without the need for additional software or cables.
    2. Centralized media storage: With a QNAP NAS, you can store all your media files in one central location. DLNA enables you to organize and access your media library from any DLNA-certified device connected to the same network. This eliminates the hassle of transferring files between devices and ensures all your media is easily accessible.
    3. Multi-room streaming: DLNA supports multi-room streaming, allowing you to stream different media content simultaneously to multiple DLNA devices in different rooms. This means you can enjoy music in one room while someone else watches a movie in another room, all from the same QNAP NAS.
    4. Easy setup and compatibility: DLNA is a widely adopted industry standard, ensuring compatibility between DLNA-certified devices from different manufacturers. Setting up DLNA on a QNAP NAS is straightforward, and most DLNA-compatible devices can automatically detect and connect to the NAS, making it easy to start streaming media.
    5. Mobile access: DLNA also enables you to access your media files on the go. By using DLNA-compatible mobile apps, you can stream media from your QNAP NAS to your smartphone or tablet, allowing you to enjoy your media library even when you are away from home.

    Overall, DLNA on a QNAP Turbo Station TS-433 NAS provides a convenient and versatile solution for streaming and accessing your media files across multiple devices in your home network.

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