Recovering Data After Formatting a RAID Array on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D: Key Recovery Steps

Formatted your ⭐ NAS RAID array by mistake? Here’s how to recover your data safely.

Recovering Data After Formatting a RAID Array on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D: Key Recovery Steps

QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D.

Recovering Data After Formatting a RAID Array on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D: Key Recovery Steps

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D device's network throughput or bandwidth capacity affect data transfer and potential loss?

The network throughput or bandwidth capacity of a NAS device like the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D can have a significant impact on data transfer and potential loss. Here's how:

  1. Data Transfer Speed: The network throughput determines the speed at which data can be transferred between the NAS device and other devices on the network. A higher throughput allows for faster transfer speeds, reducing the time required to backup, access, or transfer large files. Conversely, a lower throughput can result in slower data transfer, leading to delays and inefficiencies.
  2. Concurrent Connections: The network throughput also affects the number of concurrent connections the NAS device can handle effectively. If the throughput is limited, the device may struggle to handle multiple simultaneous data transfers, resulting in bottlenecks and reduced performance. This can lead to data transfer failures, timeouts, or dropped connections.
  3. Data Loss: Insufficient network throughput can increase the likelihood of data loss during transfer. When the available bandwidth is limited, it may cause packet loss or corruption, especially when transferring large files or streaming media. This can result in incomplete or corrupted files, leading to data loss or the need for retransmission.
  4. Network Congestion: In a network with multiple devices sharing the same bandwidth, a NAS device with limited throughput can contribute to network congestion. This congestion can lead to increased latency, reduced throughput for all devices, and potential data loss due to collisions or dropped packets.

To mitigate these issues, it is important to ensure that the NAS device's network throughput is sufficient for the intended usage. This can be achieved by using network equipment (routers, switches) that support higher speeds (e.g., Gigabit Ethernet or 10 Gigabit Ethernet), using link aggregation (combining multiple network interfaces for increased bandwidth), or upgrading the NAS device to a model with higher network throughput capabilities.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features of the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D that make it suitable for use with game consoles?

    The QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D has several key features that make it suitable for use with game consoles:

    1. Powerful Hardware: The TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D is equipped with a powerful Intel Celeron quad-core processor and up to 8GB of RAM, providing sufficient processing power to handle demanding gaming applications and multitasking.
    2. Storage Capacity: It offers ample storage capacity with four drive bays, allowing you to install up to four hard drives or SSDs. This provides enough space to store large game libraries, downloadable content (DLC), and game updates.
    3. High-Speed Connectivity: The Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D features Gigabit Ethernet ports, ensuring fast and stable network connectivity for online gaming and multiplayer experiences. It also supports Link Aggregation (port trunking) for increased network bandwidth.
    4. Virtualization Support: The TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D supports virtualization technologies such as Virtualization Station and Container Station. This allows you to run multiple virtual machines or containers, enabling you to set up different gaming environments or run game servers.
    5. HDMI Output: The TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D comes with an HDMI output, allowing you to connect it directly to your TV or monitor. This feature enables you to use the NAS as a media center, streaming games or media content directly to your display.
    6. App Center: QNAP's App Center provides access to a wide range of applications and services, including media servers, game emulators, and streaming services. You can install apps like Plex, Kodi, or RetroArch to enhance your gaming experience.
    7. Backup and Sync: The Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D offers comprehensive backup and sync capabilities, ensuring that your game saves, settings, and progress are securely stored. It supports various backup methods, including local backups, cloud backups, and synchronization with cloud storage services.
    8. Expandability: The TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D supports expansion units, allowing you to increase storage capacity as your game library grows. You can also add additional RAM for improved performance.

    Overall, the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D provides a powerful and versatile platform for storing, streaming, and managing your game content, making it an ideal choice for use with game consoles.

  • How does the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D enhance the gaming experience on consoles?

    The NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D does not directly enhance the gaming experience on consoles. It is primarily a network-attached storage device designed for data storage, backup, and file sharing purposes. However, it can indirectly enhance the gaming experience by providing additional storage space for game installations, game saves, and media content.

    By connecting the NAS to your console's network, you can store and access a large library of games without worrying about running out of storage on your console's internal hard drive. This allows you to have a larger collection of games readily available to play without the need to constantly delete and reinstall games.

    Additionally, the NAS can be used to back up your game saves, ensuring that your progress is protected in case of console failure or data loss. You can also share game files, screenshots, and videos with friends or teammates by utilizing the NAS's file sharing capabilities.

    Furthermore, the NAS can act as a media server, allowing you to stream music, videos, and other media content directly to your console. This enables you to enjoy your favorite media files without the need for additional devices or complex setups.

    While the NAS itself does not directly enhance the gaming experience in terms of graphics or performance, it provides convenient storage and backup solutions that can improve the overall gaming experience by offering more flexibility, convenience, and peace of mind.

  • Can you provide examples of specific games or applications that are compatible with the QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D for game console integration?

    The QNAP Turbo Station TS-453BU-RP / TS-453D is primarily designed as a network-attached storage (NAS) device, and its compatibility with games and applications depends on the operating system running on the NAS. Here are a few examples of games and applications that can be integrated with the QNAP Turbo Station NAS:

    1. Plex Media Server: The QNAP Turbo Station NAS can be used as a media server to stream movies, TV shows, and music to various devices, including game consoles like Xbox and PlayStation.
    2. EmulationStation: This is a front-end software that allows you to run retro gaming emulators on the NAS. You can play classic games from various consoles like NES, SNES, Sega Genesis, etc., directly on your TV or monitor connected to the game console.
    3. Virtualization: The QNAP Turbo Station NAS supports virtualization technologies like Virtualization Station and Container Station. You can create virtual machines or containers to run various applications, including games. However, the performance may vary depending on the NAS model and the requirements of the game.
    4. Steam Link: With the Steam Link app installed on the QNAP Turbo Station NAS, you can stream PC games from your gaming PC to the NAS and play them on your TV or monitor connected to the game console.
    5. Kodi: Kodi is a popular media center application that allows you to organize and stream media content. You can install Kodi on the QNAP Turbo Station NAS and use it to access your media library, including movies, TV shows, music, and photos, on your game console.

    These are just a few examples, and the compatibility of games and applications with the QNAP Turbo Station NAS depends on the availability of compatible software and the NAS's hardware capabilities.

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