Data Recovery After RAID Array Format on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro: Tips for Recovery

Lost data after formatting your ⭐ NAS RAID array? Here’s how to initiate the recovery process.

Data Recovery After RAID Array Format on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro: Tips for Recovery

QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro.

Data Recovery After RAID Array Format on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro: Tips for Recovery

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Are there any known issues with specific anti-virus software that can result in data loss on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro devices?

Yes, there have been reports of specific anti-virus software causing data loss on QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro devices. One such example is the Avast antivirus software. In some cases, when scanning files on the NAS, Avast may incorrectly identify certain files as infected and quarantine or delete them, resulting in data loss. It is always recommended to carefully research and test any antivirus software before deploying it on your NAS device to avoid potential data loss issues.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (1)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the steps to remotely access files on the QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro from a remote location?

    To remotely access files on the QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro from a remote location, you can follow these steps:

    1. Set up your QNAP Turbo Station: Connect the Turbo Station to your network and configure it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure it has internet connectivity.
    2. Enable File Station: Log in to the Turbo Station's web interface using its IP address and administrator credentials. Go to "Control Panel" > "Applications" > "File Station" and make sure it is enabled.
    3. Set up port forwarding: Access your router's settings and configure port forwarding to forward the necessary ports (typically TCP port 8080 for HTTP and TCP port 443 for HTTPS) to the internal IP address of your Turbo Station. Refer to your router's documentation for specific instructions on how to set up port forwarding.
    4. Configure DDNS (Dynamic DNS): If your internet service provider assigns you a dynamic IP address, you will need to set up DDNS to associate a domain name with your Turbo Station's IP address. This way, you can access it using a consistent address. QNAP provides a built-in DDNS service, or you can use a third-party service like No-IP or DynDNS.
    5. Enable HTTPS: For secure access, it is recommended to enable HTTPS on your Turbo Station. Go to "Control Panel" > "System Settings" > "Security" > "Certificate & Private Key" and follow the instructions to generate and install an SSL certificate.
    6. Set up VPN (optional): If you prefer a more secure connection, you can set up a VPN (Virtual Private Network) on your Turbo Station. QNAP supports various VPN protocols like OpenVPN and PPTP. Refer to the QNAP documentation for instructions on setting up VPN.
    7. Access the Turbo Station remotely: Now that you have set up the necessary configurations, you can access your Turbo Station's files remotely. Open a web browser on your remote device and enter the DDNS address (or the external IP address if you don't have DDNS) followed by the port number (e.g., https://yourdomain.com:443 or https://your-external-ip:443). Log in using your Turbo Station's administrator credentials and navigate to the File Station to access your files.

    Note: Ensure that you have a strong password for your Turbo Station and consider enabling two-factor authentication for added security.

  • Are there any specific security measures that need to be implemented to ensure safe file access on the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro from a remote location?

    Yes, there are several security measures that can be implemented to ensure safe file access on the QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro from a remote location. Here are some recommendations:

    1. Enable HTTPS: Use secure HTTPS (HTTP over SSL) protocol for remote access to encrypt the communication between the NAS and the remote device. This prevents unauthorized interception of data.
    2. Set up a VPN: Create a Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection to securely access the NAS. A VPN encrypts the entire network traffic between the remote device and the NAS, providing an additional layer of security.
    3. Use strong passwords: Set strong, unique passwords for all user accounts on the NAS, including the administrator account. Avoid using common or easily guessable passwords.
    4. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Configure 2FA for user authentication. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, such as a code generated by a mobile app or sent via SMS, in addition to the password.
    5. Enable IP blocking and firewall: Configure the NAS to block IP addresses that repeatedly fail login attempts or exhibit suspicious behavior. Also, enable the built-in firewall to filter incoming connections and allow only necessary services.
    6. Regularly update firmware: Keep the NAS firmware up to date with the latest security patches and bug fixes. Regularly check for firmware updates provided by QNAP and apply them promptly.
    7. Enable network access restrictions: Configure the NAS to allow access only from specific IP addresses or IP ranges. Restricting access to known and trusted IP addresses helps prevent unauthorized access.
    8. Disable unnecessary services: Disable any unused or unnecessary services on the NAS to reduce the attack surface. Only enable the services that are required for remote file access.
    9. Regularly backup data: Implement a regular backup strategy to ensure that important data is backed up and can be restored in case of any security incidents or data loss.

    It is important to note that these recommendations are not exhaustive, and additional security measures may be required based on your specific requirements and environment. It is always advisable to consult the QNAP documentation and seek professional advice to ensure the best security practices are implemented.

  • Can you provide recommendations or best practices for optimizing file access speed when accessing files on the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro from a remote location?

    Here are some recommendations and best practices for optimizing file access speed when accessing files on the QNAP Turbo Station TS-470 / TS-470 Pro from a remote location:

    1. Use a high-speed internet connection: Ensure that you have a fast and stable internet connection with sufficient bandwidth to handle the file transfer speeds you require.
    2. Enable and configure Link Aggregation: If your NAS and remote location support Link Aggregation, enable and configure it to increase the network bandwidth and improve file transfer speeds.
    3. Enable Jumbo Frames: If your network infrastructure supports Jumbo Frames, enable it on both the NAS and the remote location's network settings. This can increase the file transfer speed by reducing the overhead caused by smaller frame sizes.
    4. Utilize VPN for secure remote access: Set up a virtual private network (VPN) connection between your remote location and the NAS. This ensures a secure and encrypted connection, minimizing any potential speed bottlenecks caused by security measures.
    5. Optimize network settings: Ensure that the NAS and the remote location are using the latest firmware and network drivers. Configure their network settings to use the highest available network speed (e.g., Gigabit Ethernet) and enable features like flow control and auto-negotiation.
    6. Utilize QNAP's Qsync or Qfile apps: QNAP provides dedicated apps like Qsync and Qfile for remote access to files. These apps are optimized for performance and can provide faster file access compared to generic file transfer protocols.
    7. Use a wired connection: Whenever possible, connect your remote location to the network using a wired Ethernet connection instead of relying on wireless connections. Wired connections generally provide more stable and faster speeds.
    8. Optimize file transfer protocols: Depending on your specific requirements, you can experiment with different file transfer protocols like FTP, SFTP, NFS, or SMB/CIFS. Test and compare their performance to find the one that suits your needs best.
    9. Enable caching and SSD optimization: If your NAS supports caching or has SSD slots, consider enabling caching or installing SSDs to improve file access speeds. This can significantly enhance the performance, especially for frequently accessed files.
    10. Regularly maintain and update the NAS: Keep your NAS updated with the latest firmware and regularly perform maintenance tasks like disk defragmentation, data scrubbing, and RAID rebuilds. This ensures optimal performance and prevents any potential issues that might affect file access speed.

    Remember, the actual file access speed will also depend on factors like the file size, network congestion, distance between the NAS and remote location, and the performance of the devices involved.

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