NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D RAID Array Format Recovery: How to Recover Data After Format

Lost data after formatting your ⭐ NAS RAID array? Here’s how to initiate the recovery process.

NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D RAID Array Format Recovery: How to Recover Data After Format

QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D.

NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D RAID Array Format Recovery: How to Recover Data After Format

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can a failed RAID rebuild process lead to data loss on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D devices?

Yes, a failed RAID rebuild process can potentially lead to data loss on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D devices. During a RAID rebuild, the system is attempting to restore data from the remaining drives to a new or replaced drive. If the rebuild process fails due to various reasons such as hardware issues, power loss, or software errors, it can result in data corruption or loss.

It is essential to ensure that you have a proper backup strategy in place to protect your data in case of such failures. Regularly backing up your data to an external storage device or a cloud backup service can help mitigate the risk of data loss during a failed RAID rebuild process.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D has 6 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the steps to connect the QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D to the router?

    To connect the QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D to the router, follow these steps:

    1. Power off the QNAP Turbo Station and the router.
    2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the LAN1 port on the back of the QNAP Turbo Station.
    3. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to any available LAN port on the router.
    4. Power on the router and wait for it to fully boot up.
    5. Power on the QNAP Turbo Station.
    6. Wait for the QNAP Turbo Station to fully boot up and establish a network connection with the router.
    7. Once the connection is established, you can access the QNAP Turbo Station using its IP address or hostname from a computer or other devices connected to the same network.

    Note: Make sure that the Ethernet cable is securely connected to both the QNAP Turbo Station and the router. Additionally, ensure that the router is properly configured to assign IP addresses to devices connected to it.

  • Are there any specific network settings or configurations required to ensure a successful connection between the QNAP Turbo Station and the router?

    Yes, there are specific network settings and configurations required to ensure a successful connection between the QNAP Turbo Station and the router. Here are some important points to consider:

    1. IP address: Ensure that both the QNAP Turbo Station and the router have unique IP addresses within the same subnet. It is recommended to use DHCP to automatically assign IP addresses, but you can also set static IP addresses if needed.
    2. Subnet mask: The subnet mask should be the same for both the QNAP Turbo Station and the router. The most common subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
    3. Default gateway: Set the default gateway on the QNAP Turbo Station to the IP address of the router. This allows the QNAP Turbo Station to communicate with devices outside of its local network.
    4. DNS server: Configure the DNS server settings on the QNAP Turbo Station to ensure proper name resolution. You can use the DNS server provided by your ISP or set custom DNS servers like Google DNS (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4).
    5. Port forwarding: If you want to access the QNAP Turbo Station from outside your local network, you may need to set up port forwarding on your router. This allows incoming connections to be properly directed to the QNAP Turbo Station.
    6. Firewall settings: Verify that your router's firewall is not blocking any necessary ports or protocols required for the QNAP Turbo Station to function properly. You may need to create exceptions or rules to allow the required traffic.

    It's important to consult the QNAP Turbo Station's user manual or documentation for specific instructions on configuring network settings. Additionally, accessing the router's administration interface will allow you to configure network settings and make necessary changes.

  • Can you provide any troubleshooting tips or common issues faced when connecting the QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D to the router?

    When connecting the QNAP Turbo Station TS-653B / TS-653D to the router, you may encounter the following common issues:

    1. Network Cable Issue: Ensure that the network cable you are using is not damaged or faulty. Try using a different cable to see if the issue persists.
    2. IP Address Conflict: Check if there is an IP address conflict between the Turbo Station and other devices on the network. Make sure the Turbo Station has a unique IP address within the network range.
    3. DHCP Configuration: Ensure that the router's DHCP server is enabled and configured properly. The Turbo Station should be set to obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP.
    4. Router Firewall Settings: Check if the router's firewall is blocking the Turbo Station's connection. Temporarily disable the firewall or configure it to allow the necessary ports and protocols for the Turbo Station.
    5. Router Configuration: Verify that the router is properly configured to allow connections from the Turbo Station. Check if the router's MAC filtering or access control settings are blocking the Turbo Station's MAC address.
    6. Firmware Update: Ensure that the Turbo Station's firmware is up to date. Check the QNAP website for any available firmware updates and install them if necessary.
    7. Power Cycle: Try power cycling both the Turbo Station and the router. Turn off both devices, unplug them from the power source, wait for a few minutes, and then plug them back in and power them on.
    8. Network Reset: If none of the above steps work, you can try resetting the network settings on the Turbo Station. Consult the QNAP user manual or support documentation for instructions on how to perform a network reset.

    If you are still experiencing issues after troubleshooting, it is recommended to contact QNAP support for further assistance.

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