Data Recovery After Formatting a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP RAID Array: Key Steps

If you’ve mistakenly formatted your ⭐ NAS RAID array, here’s how to recover your data.

Data Recovery After Formatting a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP RAID Array: Key Steps

QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from Turbo Station TS-859U-RP.

Data Recovery After Formatting a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP RAID Array: Key Steps

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Are there any known limitations or performance issues related to specific RAID levels in NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP devices?

There are no specific limitations or performance issues related to specific RAID levels in the QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP devices. However, the performance of different RAID levels can vary depending on the specific use case and workload.

Here are some general considerations for RAID levels in NAS devices:

  1. RAID 0: This level offers improved performance by striping data across multiple drives. However, it does not provide any data redundancy, so if one drive fails, all data is lost.
  2. RAID 1: This level provides data mirroring, where data is duplicated across multiple drives. It offers data redundancy but does not improve performance.
  3. RAID 5: This level stripes data across multiple drives like RAID 0 but also includes parity information for data recovery in case of a drive failure. It offers a good balance between performance and data redundancy.
  4. RAID 6: This level is similar to RAID 5 but includes double parity information, allowing for the simultaneous failure of two drives without data loss. It provides higher data redundancy but can have slightly lower write performance compared to RAID 5.
  5. RAID 10: This level combines mirroring (RAID 1) and striping (RAID 0) to provide both performance and data redundancy. It requires a minimum of four drives and can sustain the failure of one or more drives depending on the configuration.

It's essential to consider the specific requirements of your use case, such as performance needs, data redundancy, and available drive capacity when choosing a RAID level for your NAS device. Additionally, factors like the number and type of drives, the workload, and the NAS device's hardware capabilities can also impact performance.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS Turbo Station TS-859U-RP can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-859U-RP has 8 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 50;
  • RAID 60;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • exFAT;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (1)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS Turbo Station TS-859U-RP, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the necessary steps to connect an IP camera to a QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS?

    To connect an IP camera to a QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS, you need to follow these necessary steps:

    1. Ensure that the IP camera is compatible with the QNAP Turbo Station NAS. Check the QNAP website or user manual for a list of supported IP camera models.
    2. Connect the IP camera to your local network using an Ethernet cable. Make sure the camera is powered on.
    3. Log in to the QNAP Turbo Station NAS web interface using a web browser. Enter the NAS IP address in the browser's address bar.
    4. Navigate to the "Surveillance Station" app or section in the QNAP web interface. This app allows you to manage and monitor IP cameras connected to the NAS.
    5. Click on "Camera" or "Add Camera" to start the camera setup process.
    6. Select the IP camera brand and model from the available options. If your camera is not listed, select "Generic" or "ONVIF" as the camera type.
    7. Enter the IP address, port number, and login credentials for the IP camera. These details can usually be found in the camera's user manual or configuration settings.
    8. Configure the camera settings, such as resolution, frame rate, and recording options, according to your preferences.
    9. Save the camera settings and wait for the QNAP Turbo Station NAS to detect and connect to the IP camera. This process may take a few moments.
    10. Once the camera is successfully connected, you can access the live view and recording features through the QNAP Turbo Station NAS web interface.

    Note: It is recommended to consult the QNAP user manual or support documentation for detailed instructions specific to your NAS model and firmware version.

  • What are the recommended network settings and configurations for successfully connecting an IP camera to a QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS?

    To successfully connect an IP camera to a QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS, the following network settings and configurations are recommended:

    1. Network Connectivity: Ensure that both the IP camera and the QNAP NAS are connected to the same local network. This can be achieved by connecting them to the same switch or router.
    2. IP Address Configuration: Assign a static IP address to both the IP camera and the QNAP NAS. This ensures that their IP addresses remain consistent and can be easily accessed.
    3. Subnet Mask: Set the same subnet mask for both the IP camera and the QNAP NAS. This allows them to communicate with each other within the same network.
    4. Gateway: Configure the default gateway on both the IP camera and the QNAP NAS. The default gateway is the IP address of the router or switch that connects the local network to the internet.
    5. Port Forwarding: If you want to access the IP camera remotely, configure port forwarding on the router to allow external access to the IP camera's IP address and port. This enables you to view the camera's feed from outside the local network.
    6. User Authentication: Set up user accounts and passwords on the QNAP NAS to ensure secure access to the camera's recordings and settings.
    7. Surveillance Station: Install and configure the Surveillance Station app on the QNAP NAS. This app provides a user-friendly interface to manage and monitor the IP camera's feed and recordings.
    8. Camera Compatibility: Ensure that the IP camera is compatible with the QNAP NAS and supported by the Surveillance Station app. Check the QNAP website or documentation for a list of compatible cameras.

    By following these recommended network settings and configurations, you should be able to successfully connect an IP camera to a QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS.

  • Are there any specific compatibility requirements or limitations when connecting an IP camera to a QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS?

    When connecting an IP camera to a QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS, there are a few compatibility requirements and limitations to consider:

    1. Supported Camera Brands and Models: QNAP NAS devices typically support a wide range of IP camera brands and models. However, it is essential to check the QNAP compatibility list or the NAS manufacturer's website to ensure that your specific camera model is supported.
    2. Camera Compatibility Mode: QNAP NAS devices often provide compatibility modes for certain camera models that may have limited functionality or require specific settings. It is recommended to check if your camera requires any specific compatibility mode to work correctly with the NAS.
    3. Camera License Limitations: QNAP NAS devices typically come with a certain number of free camera licenses to connect IP cameras. However, there might be limitations on the maximum number of cameras that can be connected simultaneously. It is crucial to check the license limitations of your specific QNAP model to ensure it can accommodate the number of cameras you want to connect.
    4. Network Bandwidth: When connecting multiple IP cameras to a QNAP NAS, it is essential to consider the available network bandwidth. High-resolution cameras or a large number of cameras may require a Gigabit Ethernet network infrastructure to ensure smooth video streaming and recording.
    5. Camera Configuration: Each IP camera has its own configuration settings, such as resolution, frame rate, and compression format. It is recommended to configure the cameras to match the NAS's supported settings for optimal performance and compatibility.
    6. Firmware Updates: Both the QNAP NAS and IP camera firmware should be kept up to date to ensure compatibility and access to the latest features and bug fixes. Regularly check for firmware updates for both the NAS and the IP cameras.

    It is always advisable to consult the QNAP support resources, including their compatibility list and user forums, for the most up-to-date information on specific compatibility requirements and limitations when connecting IP cameras to a QNAP Turbo Station TS-859U-RP NAS.

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