Steps to Recover Data After Formatting a RAID Array on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-983XU-RP

Contents

• Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
• How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
  • Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
  • Safe recovery from disk images
  • Where are user’s files stored?
  • Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like QNAP also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

What is a NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-983XU-RP (Network Attached Storage) device?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-983XU-RP is a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device manufactured by QNAP Systems. It is designed to provide centralized storage and data management for small to medium-sized businesses or home users.

The TS-983XU-RP features a rackmount form factor, making it suitable for installation in server rooms or data centers. It is powered by an Intel Xeon E processor and supports up to 64GB of DDR4 RAM, offering high-performance computing capabilities.

Key features of the TS-983XU-RP include:

1. Storage Capacity: It supports up to 9 hot-swappable drive bays, allowing the installation of 3.5-inch or 2.5-inch SATA hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs). With the use of expansion units, the storage capacity can be further expanded.
2. RAID Support: The device supports various RAID configurations (RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60), providing data redundancy and protection against drive failures.
3. Connectivity: It offers multiple network connectivity options, including four Gigabit Ethernet ports and two 10GbE SFP+ ports, enabling high-speed data transfer and seamless integration into existing network infrastructure.
4. Virtualization Support: The TS-983XU-RP is compatible with virtualization technologies such as VMware, Citrix, and Microsoft Hyper-V, allowing users to run multiple virtual machines on a single device.
5. Data Protection and Backup: It provides various data protection features, including snapshots, backup and restore options, and support for popular backup software like Acronis True Image and Symantec Backup Exec.
6. Security Features: The device offers comprehensive security features, including AES 256-bit encryption, IP blocking, and antivirus protection, ensuring data integrity and protection against potential threats.
7. Application Ecosystem: QNAP NAS devices run on the QTS operating system, which supports a wide range of applications for file sharing, multimedia streaming, surveillance, and more. The QTS App Center provides a marketplace for downloading and installing additional applications.

Overall, the QNAP Turbo Station TS-983XU-RP is a powerful and versatile NAS device that combines storage, performance, and data management features, making it suitable for businesses or individuals in need of a reliable and scalable storage solution.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS Turbo Station TS-983XU-RP can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

   WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

   Go to view

   

   How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-983XU-RP. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-983XU-RP has 9 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

• RAID 50;
• RAID 60;
• RAID 5;
• RAID 6;
• RAID 10;
• RAID 0;
• RAID 1;
• JBOD;

NAS supports:

• ZFS;
• EXT4;
• EXT3;
• exFAT;
• FAT32 (External Disk Only);
• NTFS (External Disk Only);
• HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

• Overwriting during the recovery process;
• Loss resulting from bad sectors;
• User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

   

4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

   

Where are user’s files stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-983XU-RP network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery