How to Recover Data from NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP RAID Arrays: Mechanical and Logical Failures Overview

Has your NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP suddenly lost its network drive and you’re unsure what to do next? Did the RAID array collapse, making your files inaccessible? Is the device throwing errors during startup? Perhaps you accidentally rebuilt the RAID array or several hard drives failed at the same time?

How to Recover Data from NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP RAID Arrays: Mechanical and Logical Failures Overview

QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP NAS Data Recovery in 2025

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from an Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP. We’ll walk through the most common causes of failure and demonstrate proven methods to restore files from a lost or degraded RAID array.

How to Recover Data from NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP RAID Arrays: Mechanical and Logical Failures Overview

RAID Recovery™ 2.8
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID

Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.

This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.

Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like QNAP often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.

Can improper configuration of network settings or IP addresses result in data loss on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP devices?

Improper configuration of network settings or IP addresses on NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP devices can potentially lead to connectivity issues and loss of access to data stored on the device. However, it is unlikely to directly result in data loss on the NAS device itself.

Data loss on a NAS device can occur due to various reasons such as hardware failure, power outages, software bugs, or user error (e.g., accidental deletion). Improper network configuration may indirectly contribute to data loss if it prevents proper backups, remote access, or replication to other devices.

To minimize the risk of data loss, it is crucial to regularly back up the data stored on the NAS device to separate storage or cloud services. Additionally, ensuring proper network configuration and IP address management can help maintain stable connectivity and accessibility to the NAS device.

How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC

Although the NAS Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:

  1. Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.

    WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.

  2. Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.

  3. Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.

  4. Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a QNAP

How to recover data from a QNAP

Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP has 12 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 50;
  • RAID 60;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • ZFS;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3;
  • exFAT;
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images

This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
  • User errors.

To create a disk image, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.

  2. In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.

  3. When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

    Hetman RAID Recovery: Choose a disk or save the image via FTP

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?

The QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP network-attached storage keeps QTS (QuTS hero) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison

Product Operating system RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows, Linux, MacOS Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 10 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and measures implemented in the QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP to ensure data security?

    The QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP incorporates several key features and measures to ensure data security. Some of these include:

    1. RAID Protection: The TS-h1277XU-RP supports various RAID configurations, such as RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60. RAID provides data redundancy and protection against drive failures, ensuring data integrity.
    2. AES-256 Encryption: The NAS supports AES-256 bit encryption, which secures data at rest. This ensures that even if the drives are stolen or accessed without authorization, the data remains encrypted and unreadable.
    3. Network Security: The Turbo Station includes built-in security features like firewall, IP blocking, and access control to prevent unauthorized access. It also supports VPN (Virtual Private Network) protocols for secure remote access.
    4. Snapshot and Backup: The TS-h1277XU-RP supports snapshot technology, allowing users to take point-in-time snapshots of their data. Snapshots provide an additional layer of protection against accidental deletion, ransomware attacks, or other data corruption issues. The NAS also supports various backup methods, including RTRR (Real-Time Remote Replication), rsync, and cloud backup, ensuring data redundancy.
    5. Anti-malware and Antivirus: QNAP provides built-in antivirus software that can be installed and regularly updated to scan the NAS for malware, viruses, and other malicious threats.
    6. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): The Turbo Station supports 2FA, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide a second form of authentication, such as a verification code generated by a mobile app, in addition to their password.
    7. Secure Data Transfer: The NAS supports HTTPS (HTTP over SSL/TLS) and FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS) protocols for secure file transfers over the network.
    8. Data Erasure: When disposing of the NAS or drives, the Turbo Station provides a data erasure feature that allows users to securely wipe all data from the drives to prevent any potential data leakage.

    These are some of the key features and measures implemented in the QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP to ensure data security. It is important to note that data security is a continuous process, and users should regularly update the firmware, apply security patches, and follow best practices to maintain a secure NAS environment.

  • How does the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP protect against unauthorized access and data breaches?

    The NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP incorporates several security measures to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches. Here are some of the key features:

    1. User Access Control: The TS-h1277XU-RP allows administrators to create multiple user accounts with different access privileges. This ensures that only authorized users can access specific files and folders.
    2. Secure Network Protocols: The NAS supports various secure network protocols such as SSL/TLS encryption, SSH, and VPN, which help protect data during transmission over the network.
    3. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): The TS-h1277XU-RP supports 2FA, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide a second verification factor, such as a unique code generated by a mobile app, in addition to their password.
    4. IP Access Control: Administrators can restrict access to the NAS by specifying allowed IP addresses or IP ranges. This prevents unauthorized access from unknown or suspicious sources.
    5. Antivirus and Malware Protection: QNAP NAS devices come with built-in antivirus and malware scanning capabilities. The TS-h1277XU-RP can scan files in real-time and provide regular virus definition updates to protect against known threats.
    6. Data Encryption: The NAS supports AES 256-bit encryption, which can be applied to shared folders, volumes, or even entire NAS volumes. This ensures that data stored on the device remains encrypted and protected even if the physical drives are stolen.
    7. Audit Logs and Alerts: The NAS maintains detailed logs of user activities, including file access, modifications, and system events. Administrators can review these logs to detect any unauthorized access attempts and take appropriate actions. The system can also send email notifications or push alerts to administrators in case of suspicious activities.
    8. Firmware Updates: Regular firmware updates from QNAP ensure that the NAS is protected against the latest security vulnerabilities and exploits.

    These security features collectively help protect the NAS QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP against unauthorized access and data breaches, ensuring the safety and integrity of stored data.

  • Can you explain the backup and disaster recovery options available on the QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP to safeguard data in case of hardware failure or natural disasters?

    The QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP offers several backup and disaster recovery options to ensure data safety in the event of hardware failure or natural disasters. Here are some of the key features:

    1. RAID Configuration: The TS-h1277XU-RP supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60. RAID provides data redundancy by distributing data across multiple drives, protecting against drive failures. If a drive fails, you can replace it without losing any data.
    2. Snapshot Protection: The Turbo Station supports snapshot technology, allowing you to take point-in-time snapshots of your data. Snapshots capture the state of your files at a specific moment, enabling you to restore files to previous versions or recover deleted files.
    3. RTRR (Real-Time Remote Replication): RTRR provides real-time replication of data between the Turbo Station and remote QNAP NAS devices. It ensures that data changes are immediately replicated to a secondary NAS, providing an off-site backup. This protects against hardware failures and allows for quick recovery.
    4. Hybrid Backup Sync: This feature allows you to synchronize data between the Turbo Station and various cloud storage services like Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Storage, and more. It provides an additional layer of protection by storing data in the cloud, safeguarding against physical disasters.
    5. External Backup: The Turbo Station offers USB and eSATA ports to connect external storage devices for backup purposes. You can schedule automatic backups to external drives or use them for manual backups when needed. This allows for easy data transfer and off-site storage.
    6. QNAP Cloud Backup Solutions: QNAP provides its own cloud backup solutions, including QNAP NetBak Replicator and QNAP Hybrid Backup Sync. These tools enable you to back up data from the Turbo Station to remote QNAP NAS devices or cloud storage, ensuring data redundancy and protection.
    7. High Availability (HA) Cluster: The TS-h1277XU-RP supports high availability clustering, allowing you to create a redundant system with two Turbo Stations. In case of a hardware failure on one unit, the other unit takes over seamlessly, ensuring uninterrupted access to your data.

    These backup and disaster recovery options provide a comprehensive approach to safeguarding data on the QNAP Turbo Station TS-h1277XU-RP, protecting against hardware failures, accidental deletions, and natural disasters.