Best Practices for Recovering Data from NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R RAID Arrays

Best practices for recovering data from a failed ⭐ NAS RAID array include understanding RAID levels, data redundancy, and selecting reliable recovery tools.

Best Practices for Recovering Data from NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R RAID Arrays

Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from XCubeNAS XN7012R.

Best Practices for Recovering Data from NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R RAID Arrays

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Qsan also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Are there any recommended practices for off-site backup storage to prevent complete data loss in the event of a disaster?

Yes, there are several recommended practices for off-site backup storage to prevent complete data loss in the event of a disaster. Here are some key practices:

  1. Choose a geographically distant location: Select an off-site storage location that is located far away from your primary site. This helps to ensure that both locations are not affected by the same disaster.
  2. Use a secure and reliable facility: Ensure that the off-site storage facility provides adequate security measures, such as controlled access, surveillance systems, and fire suppression systems. It should also have a reliable power supply and backup systems to avoid any interruptions.
  3. Regularly backup your data: Implement a regular backup schedule to ensure that your data is backed up frequently. This can be done daily, weekly, or depending on the criticality of your data. Automated backup solutions can simplify this process.
  4. Encrypt your data: Encrypt the data before sending it to the off-site storage facility. This adds an extra layer of security and ensures that even if it falls into the wrong hands, it remains unreadable.
  5. Test the backup and recovery process: Regularly test the backup and recovery process to ensure that the data can be successfully restored. This helps identify any issues or gaps in the backup strategy and allows for necessary adjustments.
  6. Use multiple backup locations: Consider using multiple off-site backup locations to further minimize the risk of data loss. This can include cloud storage providers, multiple data centers, or a combination of both.
  7. Maintain documentation and inventory: Keep a detailed inventory of the data stored off-site and maintain documentation of the backup and recovery procedures. This will help in quickly identifying and retrieving the required data in case of a disaster.
  8. Implement a disaster recovery plan: Develop a comprehensive disaster recovery plan that outlines the steps to be taken in the event of a disaster. This plan should include the process for retrieving data from the off-site storage facility and restoring it to the primary site.

By following these recommended practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of complete data loss and ensure business continuity in the face of a disaster.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS XCubeNAS XN7012R can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Qsan

How to recover data from a Qsan

XCubeNAS XN7012R has 12 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 50;
  • RAID 60;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R network-attached storage keeps SANOS operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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We will be happy to answer your questions!

Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS XCubeNAS XN7012R, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Jodie Naegle
    Jodie Naegle 6.09.2023 07:46 #
    Is it possible to recover data from a NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R device that has undergone a system restore or factory reset?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 6.09.2023 09:00 #

      It is generally not possible to recover data from a NAS device that has undergone a system restore or factory reset. When a system restore or factory reset is performed, all data and settings on the device are typically erased and restored to their original state. This process often includes formatting the storage drives, which permanently deletes all data stored on them.

      If you have important data on the NAS device that you need to recover, it is recommended to immediately stop using the device and contact a professional data recovery service. They may be able to perform specialized techniques to recover data from the storage drives, even after a system restore or factory reset. However, the success of data recovery depends on various factors, including the extent of the reset and any subsequent data overwriting that may have occurred.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and specifications of the Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R for personal cloud storage?

    The Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R is a high-performance and scalable personal cloud storage solution. Here are its key features and specifications:

    1. Storage Capacity: The XN7012R supports up to 12 hard drives, allowing for a large storage capacity. It supports both 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch SATA hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs).
    2. RAID Support: It supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60, providing data protection and redundancy.
    3. High Performance: The XN7012R is equipped with a powerful Intel Xeon D-1521 quad-core processor, ensuring high performance and fast data transfer speeds.
    4. Memory: It comes with 8GB DDR4 ECC RAM, which can be expanded up to 64GB, allowing for efficient data processing and multitasking.
    5. Expansion Slots: It has two PCIe Gen2 x4 slots for adding expansion cards, such as 10GbE network adapters or SSD caching cards, to enhance performance and connectivity options.
    6. High-Speed Connectivity: The XN7012R supports multiple Gigabit Ethernet ports for high-speed network connectivity. It also offers two 10GbE SFP+ ports for faster data transfer rates.
    7. Scalability: It supports up to 448TB of raw storage capacity by daisy-chaining multiple XCubeNAS units together, making it highly scalable to accommodate growing storage needs.
    8. Data Protection and Backup: The XN7012R provides various data protection features, including snapshot technology, remote replication, and backup solutions like Rsync, Qsync, and QNAP NetBak Replicator.
    9. Virtualization Support: It supports VMware, Citrix, and Microsoft Hyper-V virtualization environments, enabling seamless integration into existing virtualized infrastructures.
    10. User-Friendly Interface: The XN7012R runs on the QSM (Qsan Storage Management) operating system, which offers an intuitive and user-friendly web-based interface for easy storage management and configuration.
    11. Data Security: It provides multiple security features, including AES 256-bit volume-based encryption, access controls, IP blocking, and antivirus protection, ensuring data security and privacy.
    12. Personal Cloud Features: The XN7012R offers personal cloud features, allowing users to access their data remotely, sync files across devices, and share files securely with others.

    Overall, the Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R is a robust and feature-rich personal cloud storage solution, offering high performance, scalability, data protection, and advanced management capabilities.

  • How does the Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R ensure data security and privacy for personal cloud storage?

    The Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R ensures data security and privacy for personal cloud storage through several mechanisms:

    1. Encryption: The XCubeNAS XN7012R supports AES 256-bit volume-based encryption, which encrypts the data stored on the drives. This ensures that even if the drives are stolen or accessed without authorization, the data remains encrypted and inaccessible.
    2. Access Control: The XCubeNAS XN7012R provides comprehensive access control mechanisms. It supports user and group-based permissions, allowing administrators to control who can access specific files and folders. This ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive data.
    3. Secure Remote Access: The XCubeNAS XN7012R supports secure remote access protocols such as SSL and VPN. This enables users to access their personal cloud storage securely from anywhere, ensuring that data transmission is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access.
    4. Data Backup and Disaster Recovery: The XCubeNAS XN7012R supports various data backup and disaster recovery mechanisms. It offers features like snapshot, remote replication, and cloud backup, which help protect data against accidental deletion, hardware failures, or natural disasters.
    5. Anti-Virus and Anti-Malware: The XCubeNAS XN7012R integrates with popular anti-virus and anti-malware software. It can scan files for viruses and malware, ensuring that the stored data remains free from malicious software.
    6. Data Integrity: The XCubeNAS XN7012R ensures data integrity through features like RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks). RAID protects against data loss by storing redundant copies of data across multiple drives, ensuring that even if one drive fails, the data remains accessible.
    7. Audit Logs and Alerts: The XCubeNAS XN7012R maintains detailed audit logs of user activities, providing visibility into who accessed the data and what actions were performed. It also supports email alerts, notifying administrators of any suspicious activities or potential security breaches.

    Overall, the Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R incorporates various security measures to ensure data security and privacy for personal cloud storage, protecting against unauthorized access, data loss, and malware threats.

  • Can you provide examples of use cases or scenarios where the Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R would be an ideal solution for personal cloud storage needs?

    The Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R can be an ideal solution for personal cloud storage needs in various scenarios. Here are a few examples:

    1. Home Media Server: If you have a large collection of movies, music, or photos that you want to access from anywhere within your home network, the XCubeNAS XN7012R can serve as a centralized media server. You can stream media to multiple devices simultaneously, such as smart TVs, gaming consoles, or mobile devices.
    2. File Sharing and Collaboration: If you work from home or have a small business, the XCubeNAS XN7012R can act as a personal cloud storage solution for file sharing and collaboration. It allows you to store and share files securely with colleagues or clients, providing easy access to important documents, presentations, or project files from any location.
    3. Backup and Disaster Recovery: The XCubeNAS XN7012R offers robust backup features, making it an ideal solution for personal cloud storage needs. You can set up automatic backups of your computers, laptops, or mobile devices to ensure that your data is protected. In case of any hardware failures or data loss, you can easily restore your files from the XCubeNAS.
    4. Virtualization and Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI): If you are running virtual machines or virtual desktops for personal or small-scale virtualization needs, the XCubeNAS XN7012R can provide the necessary storage infrastructure. It supports various virtualization technologies like VMware, Citrix, and Microsoft Hyper-V, allowing you to create and manage virtual environments efficiently.
    5. Surveillance Storage: The XCubeNAS XN7012R can also function as a surveillance storage solution. It supports IP camera integration, allowing you to store and manage surveillance footage from multiple cameras. You can set up motion detection, schedule recordings, and access live or recorded video remotely through the personal cloud storage.

    These are just a few examples of how the Qsan XCubeNAS XN7012R can be an ideal solution for personal cloud storage needs. Its versatility, scalability, and advanced features make it suitable for various use cases, providing secure and centralized storage for personal or small-scale business requirements.

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