Best Practices for Recovering Data from a NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R with RAID Array Failure

Best practices for recovering data from a failed ⭐ NAS RAID array involve understanding RAID levels, data redundancy, and selecting effective recovery tools.

Best Practices for Recovering Data from a NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R with RAID Array Failure

Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from XCubeNAS XN8012R.

Best Practices for Recovering Data from a NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R with RAID Array Failure

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Qsan also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can encryption safeguard data stored on NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R devices?

Yes, encryption can safeguard data stored on NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R devices. The Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R supports various encryption methods such as AES-256 encryption for data-at-rest protection. This means that the data stored on the device is encrypted and can only be accessed with the correct encryption key or password. This helps to ensure that even if the device is stolen or accessed by unauthorized individuals, the data remains secure and cannot be easily accessed or read.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS XCubeNAS XN8012R can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Qsan

How to recover data from a Qsan

XCubeNAS XN8012R has 12 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 50;
  • RAID 60;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R network-attached storage keeps SANOS operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS XCubeNAS XN8012R, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Bob Hood
    Bob Hood 6.09.2023 13:39 #
    How to eject hard drives from NAS Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R and connect them to Windows?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 6.09.2023 13:59 #

      To eject hard drives from a Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R and connect them to Windows, you can follow these steps:

      1. Log in to the Qsan XCubeNAS web interface. Open a web browser and enter the IP address of your NAS in the address bar. Enter your login credentials to access the interface.
      2. Once logged in, navigate to the "Storage" section or "Disk Management" tab, where you can manage your hard drives.
      3. Locate the hard drive you want to eject and click on the corresponding options or settings menu. Look for an option like "Eject" or "Unmount" and select it. This will safely unmount the hard drive from the NAS.
      4. After the hard drive has been ejected, physically remove it from the NAS enclosure. Follow any specific instructions provided by the manufacturer for removing the hard drive safely.
      5. Connect the ejected hard drive to your Windows computer. You can use an external hard drive enclosure or directly connect it using SATA cables, depending on the type of connection the hard drive requires.
      6. Once connected, Windows should detect the hard drive and assign it a drive letter. You can access the drive by opening Windows Explorer or File Explorer and navigating to the newly assigned drive letter.

      Note: Make sure to handle the hard drives carefully and avoid any physical damage during the ejection and connection process.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and measures implemented by the Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R to ensure data security?

    The Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R implements several key features and measures to ensure data security. Some of these include:

    1. RAID Protection: The XN8012R supports various RAID levels, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60. This allows for data redundancy and protection against drive failures.
    2. AES 256-bit Encryption: The XN8012R supports AES 256-bit encryption, which helps to secure data at rest. This ensures that even if the drives are physically stolen, the data remains encrypted and inaccessible.
    3. Snapshot Technology: The XN8012R supports snapshot technology, which allows users to take point-in-time copies of data. Snapshots can be used for data recovery in case of accidental deletion or corruption.
    4. Data Deduplication and Compression: The XN8012R includes data deduplication and compression technologies, which help to reduce storage space requirements and optimize performance without compromising data integrity.
    5. Access Control and User Management: The XN8012R provides robust access control mechanisms, including user and group management, folder-level permissions, and Active Directory/LDAP integration. This ensures that only authorized users have access to specific data.
    6. Antivirus Integration: The XN8012R supports integration with popular antivirus solutions, allowing for real-time scanning and protection against malware and viruses.
    7. Data Integrity Check: The XN8012R performs regular data integrity checks to identify and correct any potential data corruption issues. This helps to maintain the integrity and reliability of stored data.
    8. Secure Remote Access: The XN8012R offers secure remote access options, including VPN support and secure FTP (SFTP). This allows users to access their data securely from anywhere without compromising data security.
    9. Data Replication and Backup: The XN8012R supports data replication and backup features, allowing users to create copies of their data on remote systems or cloud storage. This provides an additional layer of data protection and disaster recovery.
    10. Audit Logs and Alerts: The XN8012R maintains detailed audit logs of user activities and provides alerts for any suspicious or unauthorized access attempts. This helps in monitoring and identifying potential security threats.

    Overall, the Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R incorporates a comprehensive set of features and measures to ensure data security, protecting against various threats and providing peace of mind for users.

  • How does the Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R protect against unauthorized access and data breaches?

    The Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R provides several features to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches:

    1. User Authentication: It supports various authentication methods such as local user accounts, LDAP, Active Directory, and SSO (Single Sign-On) to ensure only authorized users can access the system.
    2. Access Control: The XCubeNAS offers granular access control policies, allowing administrators to define user permissions and restrict access to specific files, folders, or applications. This ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive data.
    3. Encryption: The system supports AES 256-bit encryption for data in transit and at rest. This ensures that even if unauthorized access occurs, the data remains encrypted and unreadable.
    4. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): XCubeNAS supports 2FA, adding an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide a second form of authentication, such as a unique code from a mobile app, in addition to their password.
    5. IP Access Control: Administrators can define IP access control lists, allowing or denying access based on specific IP addresses or ranges. This helps prevent unauthorized access from unknown or suspicious sources.
    6. Anti-virus and Anti-malware: The XCubeNAS integrates with popular anti-virus and anti-malware software, providing real-time scanning and protection against malicious files or software.
    7. Data Backup and Snapshot: The system supports data backup and snapshot features, allowing users to create multiple copies of their data and easily restore them in case of accidental deletion, data corruption, or ransomware attacks.
    8. Auditing and Logging: The XCubeNAS logs all system activities, including user logins, file access, and administrative changes. These logs help in identifying any unauthorized access attempts and provide an audit trail for forensic analysis.
    9. Firmware Updates and Security Patches: Qsan regularly releases firmware updates and security patches to address any vulnerabilities and ensure the system is up to date with the latest security measures.

    By combining these security features, the Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R aims to provide robust protection against unauthorized access and data breaches, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the stored data.

  • Can you explain the encryption options available on the Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R and how they contribute to data security?

    The Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R offers several encryption options to enhance data security. These options include:

    1. AES 256-bit Volume-based Encryption: This encryption method uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm with a key size of 256 bits. It encrypts the entire volume, including all files and folders stored within it. This encryption ensures that even if someone gains unauthorized access to the physical drives, they won't be able to access the data without the encryption key.
    2. AES 256-bit Folder-based Encryption: Similar to volume-based encryption, this option allows you to encrypt specific folders rather than the entire volume. It provides granular control over which folders are encrypted, allowing you to encrypt only the most sensitive data. This ensures that even if someone gains access to the NAS system, they won't be able to access the encrypted folders without the encryption key.
    3. AES 256-bit Network-based Encryption: This encryption option secures the transmission of data between the XCubeNAS and other devices over the network. It encrypts the data packets using the AES 256-bit algorithm before sending them over the network, making it extremely difficult for anyone to intercept and decipher the data.

    By utilizing these encryption options, the Qsan XCubeNAS XN8012R significantly contributes to data security. The AES 256-bit encryption algorithm is widely regarded as highly secure and is used by many organizations and governments worldwide. It ensures that even if the physical drives or the NAS system itself is compromised, the encrypted data remains protected. Additionally, the network-based encryption ensures that data transmitted over the network is secure and cannot be intercepted by unauthorized individuals. Overall, these encryption options provide robust data security measures to protect sensitive information stored on the XCubeNAS XN8012R.

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