- Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
- How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.
Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.
Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Raidon also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.
Can the use of specific data compression or deduplication techniques impact the performance and data integrity on NAS Raidon InTANK iR2301 devices?
The use of specific data compression or deduplication techniques can potentially impact the performance and data integrity on NAS Raidon InTANK iR2301 devices.
Data compression techniques aim to reduce the size of data by encoding it in a more efficient format. While this can save storage space, it can also introduce additional processing overhead, which may impact the performance of the NAS device. The level of impact will depend on the specific compression algorithm used and the hardware capabilities of the device.
Deduplication techniques, on the other hand, eliminate redundant copies of data to save storage space. This process involves comparing incoming data with existing data blocks and identifying duplicates. Deduplication can improve storage efficiency, but it requires additional processing power and memory to perform these comparisons. Again, the impact on performance will depend on the specific deduplication algorithm and the hardware capabilities of the NAS device.
Regarding data integrity, both compression and deduplication techniques have the potential to introduce risks. Compression algorithms may occasionally introduce errors during the encoding or decoding process, leading to data corruption. Similarly, deduplication techniques rely on maintaining a reference database to identify duplicates, and any issues with this database can result in data integrity problems.
It is crucial to carefully evaluate the specific compression or deduplication techniques being considered and assess their impact on performance and data integrity in the context of the NAS Raidon InTANK iR2301 device. Additionally, it is recommended to regularly backup data to mitigate any potential risks associated with these techniques.
How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Although NAS InTANK iR2301 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:
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Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.
WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.
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Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.
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Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.
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Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.
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Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Raidon InTANK iR2301. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.
How to recover data from a Raidon
InTANK iR2301 has 3 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- RAID 5;
- RAID 6;
- RAID 50;
- RAID 60;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- APFS / HFS+;
- Ext2 / Ext3 / Ext4;
Safe recovery from disk images
This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Loss resulting from bad sectors;
- User mistakes.
To create an image, do the following:
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Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.
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Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.
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When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.
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At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.
Where are user’s files stored?
The Raidon InTANK iR2301 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
Comparison of software for RAID recovery
| Product | Operating system | License type | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 200 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 1,000 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Free | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Yes, data recovery from a NAS Raidon InTANK iR2301 device can still be possible even if there are issues with the operating system or firmware. In such cases, the data recovery process typically involves removing the hard drives from the NAS device and connecting them to a computer directly or using a compatible external enclosure.
Once the drives are connected, specialized data recovery software or services can be used to scan and recover the data from the drives. These tools are designed to bypass the operating system or firmware of the NAS device and directly access the raw data on the drives. However, it is important to note that the success of data recovery depends on the extent of the issues with the operating system or firmware and the condition of the drives themselves.