RAID Controller Failure on NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+: Recovery Tips and Data Recovery

RAID controller failure on ⭐ NAS: causes, consequences, and effective methods for data recovery.

RAID Controller Failure on NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+: Recovery Tips and Data Recovery

Synology DiskStation DS2422+ NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from DiskStation DS2422+.

RAID Controller Failure on NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+: Recovery Tips and Data Recovery

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Synology also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Are there any known limitations or performance issues related to specific RAID levels in NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+ devices?

There can be limitations or performance issues related to specific RAID levels in NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+ devices. Here are some factors to consider:

  1. RAID 5 and RAID 6: These RAID levels provide data redundancy and can tolerate the failure of one or two drives respectively. However, they require additional processing power for parity calculations, which may impact performance, especially during write operations.
  2. RAID 1: This RAID level mirrors data across two drives, offering redundancy and improved read performance. However, write performance may be slower compared to other RAID levels as data needs to be written to both drives simultaneously.
  3. RAID 0: This RAID level stripes data across multiple drives, providing improved performance and capacity utilization. However, it does not offer any data redundancy, so if one drive fails, all data is lost.
  4. RAID Expansion: When expanding the RAID array by adding more drives, there can be a performance impact during the expansion process as data is redistributed across the new drives.
  5. Drive Types and Sizes: Mixing different drive types (e.g., HDDs and SSDs) or drive sizes within a RAID array can result in performance inconsistencies or limitations due to differences in speed and capacity.
  6. Network Limitations: The overall performance of a NAS device can also be influenced by network limitations, such as the speed and congestion of the network infrastructure.

It's important to note that the specific performance and limitations can vary depending on the specific configuration, workload, and usage patterns. It's recommended to consult the official documentation or contact Synology support for detailed information regarding the DS2422+ and its RAID performance characteristics.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS DiskStation DS2422+ can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Synology DiskStation DS2422+. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Synology

How to recover data from a Synology

DiskStation DS2422+ has 12 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR);
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 0;
  • Basic;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • Btrfs;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3 (External Disk Only);
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • exFAT (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Synology DiskStation DS2422+ network-attached storage keeps DSM (DiskStation Manager) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (1)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS DiskStation DS2422+, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the steps to connect to the NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+ for the first time?

    To connect to the NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+ for the first time, follow these steps:

    Physical Setup:

    • Unbox the Synology DiskStation DS2422+ and place it in a suitable location.
    • Connect the power adapter to an electrical outlet and the DiskStation's power port.
    • Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the DiskStation's LAN port and the other end to your router or switch.

    Network Configuration:

    • Ensure that your computer is connected to the same network as the DiskStation.
    • Open a web browser on your computer.

    Finding the DiskStation:

    • Enter "find.synology.com" in the address bar of your web browser and press Enter.
    • Wait for the browser to search for available Synology DiskStations on the network.

    DiskStation Setup:

    • Once the DiskStation is found, click on the DiskStation's name or IP address in the web browser.
    • You will be directed to the DiskStation's setup wizard.

    Setup Wizard:

    • Choose the desired language for the setup wizard and click "Next."
    • Read and accept the End-User License Agreement, then click "Next."
    • Select "Install DSM" to install the DiskStation Manager operating system, then click "Next."
    • Choose the destination volume for DSM installation (if multiple volumes are available), then click "Next."
    • Set a strong administrator password for the DiskStation, then click "Next."
    • Configure the network settings for the DiskStation, such as IP address and network mask, then click "Next."
    • Review the summary of your settings and click "Apply" to start the installation process.

    DSM Installation:

    • Wait for the DiskStation Manager to be installed on the DiskStation. This process may take a few minutes.
    • Once the installation is complete, click "Next" to proceed.

    QuickConnect:

    • Choose whether to enable QuickConnect, which allows remote access to your DiskStation, and click "Next."
    • If you enable QuickConnect, you will need to set up a QuickConnect ID and password.

    DSM Setup Complete:

    • You will be prompted to create a Synology account or sign in with an existing account. Follow the instructions to complete this step.
    • Once the setup is complete, you will be redirected to the DSM desktop, where you can start configuring and using your DiskStation.

    Remember to consult the user manual or documentation provided by Synology for detailed instructions specific to your model if needed.

  • Can you explain the process of connecting to the NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+ from a Windows computer?

    To connect to the Synology DiskStation DS2422+ NAS from a Windows computer, you can follow these steps:

    1. Ensure that your Windows computer and the Synology NAS are connected to the same network.
    2. Open a web browser on your Windows computer and enter the IP address of the Synology NAS in the address bar. You can find the IP address of the NAS by checking the DSM (DiskStation Manager) interface on the NAS itself or using a network scanning tool.
    3. Press Enter to access the DSM login page. Enter the username and password for the NAS administrator account to log in. If this is your first time logging in, you may need to go through the initial setup process.
    4. After logging in, you will be taken to the DSM interface. Here, you can configure various settings and manage your NAS.
    5. To access the NAS files from your Windows computer, you can map the NAS as a network drive. Open File Explorer on your Windows computer and click on "This PC" or "My Computer."
    6. In the File Explorer menu, click on "Map network drive" or "Add a network location." This will open the "Map Network Drive" wizard.
    7. In the wizard, choose a drive letter for the network drive and enter the NAS's IP address or hostname in the "Folder" field. You can also click on "Browse" to locate the NAS on the network.
    8. If required, check the "Connect using different credentials" option and provide the NAS administrator username and password.
    9. Click "Finish" to complete the mapping process. The NAS should now appear as a network drive in the File Explorer.
    10. You can access and manage files on the NAS by simply opening the network drive in File Explorer. You can copy, move, delete, and perform other file operations as needed.

    Remember to ensure that you have appropriate permissions and access rights on the NAS to perform specific operations on the files and folders.

  • Are there any specific network settings or configurations required to establish a connection with the NAS Synology DiskStation DS2422+?

    To establish a connection with the Synology DiskStation DS2422+, you need to configure the network settings correctly. Here are the steps to follow:

    1. Connect the DiskStation to your local network using an Ethernet cable.
    2. Power on the DiskStation and wait for it to boot up.
    3. Install the Synology Assistant software on your computer. You can download it from the Synology website.
    4. Launch the Synology Assistant and it will search for the DiskStation on your network.
    5. Once the DiskStation is found, select it and click on the "Connect" button.
    6. The Synology Assistant will guide you through the initial setup process, including assigning an IP address to the DiskStation.
    7. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup, including creating a DiskStation Manager (DSM) account and setting up the desired RAID configuration.

    During the setup process, you can choose to use DHCP to automatically assign an IP address to the DiskStation or set a static IP address manually. If you opt for a static IP address, make sure to choose an IP within the same subnet as your local network.

    Once the setup is complete, you should be able to access the DiskStation through its IP address using a web browser or through the Synology mobile apps.

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