RAID Controller Failure on NAS Synology FlashStation FS1018: Data Recovery Solutions and Consequences

RAID controller failure on ⭐ NAS: causes, consequences, and what you need to know about data recovery.

RAID Controller Failure on NAS Synology FlashStation FS1018: Data Recovery Solutions and Consequences

Synology FlashStation FS1018 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from FlashStation FS1018.

RAID Controller Failure on NAS Synology FlashStation FS1018: Data Recovery Solutions and Consequences

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Synology also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) configurations impact data loss in NAS Synology FlashStation FS1018 devices?

RAID configurations in NAS Synology FlashStation FS1018 devices can have a significant impact on data loss prevention. Here are a few ways RAID configurations can help minimize data loss:

  1. Redundancy: RAID configurations, such as RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID 6, provide redundancy by distributing data across multiple disks. This redundancy ensures that if one disk fails, the data can still be accessed from the remaining disks. This helps prevent data loss in case of disk failures.
  2. Hot Spare: Some RAID configurations, like RAID 5 or RAID 6, allow for the inclusion of a hot spare disk. A hot spare is an extra disk that remains idle until another disk fails. When a failure occurs, the hot spare automatically replaces the failed disk, minimizing the downtime and reducing the risk of data loss.
  3. Rebuild Capability: In the event of a disk failure, RAID configurations allow for the rebuilding of data on the failed disk using the redundancy information stored on other disks. The process of rebuilding automatically restores the lost data and ensures the system remains operational, thereby reducing the chances of data loss.
  4. RAID Scrubbing: Synology NAS devices, including the FlashStation FS1018, offer a feature called RAID Scrubbing. This feature periodically checks the integrity of the data stored on the disks and repairs any inconsistencies or errors. By proactively identifying and resolving potential issues, RAID scrubbing helps prevent data loss.
  5. RAID Expansion and Migration: Synology FlashStation FS1018 devices support RAID expansion and migration. This means you can add more disks to increase storage capacity or migrate to a different RAID configuration without losing any data. These features provide flexibility and scalability while minimizing the risk of data loss during storage upgrades or changes.

It is important to note that while RAID configurations can help mitigate the risk of data loss, they do not guarantee complete protection. Other factors, such as human error, malware, or natural disasters, can still pose threats to data integrity. Therefore, it is advisable to implement additional data backup and disaster recovery solutions alongside RAID configurations for comprehensive data protection.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS FlashStation FS1018 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Synology FlashStation FS1018. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Synology

How to recover data from a Synology

FlashStation FS1018 has 12 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR);
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 10;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 0;
  • Basic;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • Btrfs;
  • EXT4;
  • EXT3 (External Disk Only);
  • FAT32 (External Disk Only);
  • exFAT (External Disk Only);
  • NTFS (External Disk Only);
  • HFS+ (External Disk Read Only);

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Synology FlashStation FS1018 network-attached storage keeps DSM (DiskStation Manager) operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS FlashStation FS1018, feel free to leave a comment!
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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • How does the NAS Synology FlashStation FS1018 enhance the gaming experience on consoles?

    The NAS Synology FlashStation FS1018 is primarily a network-attached storage device designed for high-performance data storage and management. While it can enhance certain aspects of gaming, it does not directly enhance the gaming experience on consoles like PlayStation or Xbox.

    However, the FS1018 can indirectly contribute to a better gaming experience by providing features such as:

    1. Game Storage: The FS1018 offers a large storage capacity, allowing gamers to store their game libraries, downloadable content (DLC), patches, and updates. With ample storage space, gamers can keep their games organized and easily accessible.
    2. Game Backup and Restore: The FS1018 supports various backup methods, including snapshot technology. Gamers can create regular backups of their game progress, ensuring they don't lose their achievements or data in case of hardware failure or accidental deletion.
    3. Media Streaming: The FS1018 can serve as a media server, allowing gamers to stream their favorite movies, TV shows, or music to their consoles. This can enhance the overall entertainment experience by providing a centralized media library accessible from multiple devices.
    4. Download Management: The FS1018 supports download management features, including BitTorrent and FTP. Gamers can use these features to download game updates, demos, or other content directly to the NAS, freeing up bandwidth on their consoles and ensuring faster downloads.
    5. Network Performance: The FS1018 has high-speed Ethernet ports and supports Link Aggregation, which can provide faster network speeds and reduce latency. This can be beneficial for online gaming, where a stable and fast network connection is crucial for a smooth gaming experience.

    While these features can enhance certain aspects of gaming, it's important to note that the FS1018 itself does not directly impact the graphical or processing capabilities of gaming consoles. Its primary role is to provide reliable and efficient storage and data management for gamers.

  • What are the key features of the Synology FlashStation FS1018 that make it suitable for use with game consoles?

    The Synology FlashStation FS1018 is primarily designed as a high-performance all-flash storage solution for enterprise environments. While it may not have specific features tailored for game consoles, it can still be suitable for use with them due to its overall capabilities. Here are some key features that make it suitable:

    1. High-performance Flash Storage: The FS1018 utilizes solid-state drives (SSDs) for storage, offering exceptional read and write speeds. This ensures fast loading times and smooth gameplay when connected to game consoles.
    2. Scalability: The FS1018 supports up to 10 drive bays, allowing for a large storage capacity. This is beneficial for gamers who require extensive storage for their game libraries, downloadable content, and updates.
    3. RAID Support: The FS1018 supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, and 10. RAID provides data redundancy and enhances data protection, which is crucial for gamers who want to safeguard their game saves and other important files.
    4. Multiple Connectivity Options: The FS1018 offers multiple connectivity options, including multiple Gigabit Ethernet ports and optional 10GbE network adapters. This ensures a stable and fast connection between the game console and the storage system, reducing latency and improving online gaming performance.
    5. Advanced Data Management: Synology's DiskStation Manager (DSM) operating system, which powers the FS1018, provides a wide range of data management features. These include snapshot and replication capabilities, which can help protect game data against accidental deletion or corruption.

    While the FS1018 may not have specific gaming-oriented features, its high-performance storage capabilities, scalability, and advanced data management make it a suitable choice for gamers looking for a reliable and fast storage solution for their game consoles.

  • Can the Synology FlashStation FS1018 improve the storage and loading times of games on popular consoles like PlayStation or Xbox?

    Yes, the Synology FlashStation FS1018 can potentially improve storage and loading times of games on popular consoles like PlayStation or Xbox. The FS1018 is a high-performance all-flash storage solution that offers fast and efficient data transfer speeds. By connecting the FS1018 to your console via a network connection, you can store and access your game files directly from the FlashStation. This can result in faster loading times and improved overall performance compared to using the console's internal storage or external hard drives. However, it's important to note that the actual improvement in storage and loading times may vary depending on the specific game, console, and network conditions.

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