Practical Steps to Extract Data from a RAID Disk if NAS TerraMaster F5-220 Does Not Start

⭐ NAS not booting? Extract data from RAID disks by connecting them to a PC, configuring RAID, and using recovery tools.

Practical Steps to Extract Data from a RAID Disk if NAS TerraMaster F5-220 Does Not Start

TerraMaster F5-220 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from F5-220.

Practical Steps to Extract Data from a RAID Disk if NAS TerraMaster F5-220 Does Not Start

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like TerraMaster also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Are there any recommended practices for off-site backup storage to prevent complete data loss in the event of a disaster?

Yes, there are several recommended practices for off-site backup storage to prevent complete data loss in the event of a disaster. Here are some of them:

  1. Regularly backup your data: Create a backup schedule and ensure that your data is backed up frequently. This will minimize the risk of losing important information.
  2. Use multiple backup locations: Store your backups in multiple off-site locations to reduce the chances of losing data in case one location is affected by a disaster. This can include cloud storage, external hard drives, or off-site data centers.
  3. Encrypt your backups: Encrypting your backups adds an extra layer of security. In case your backups are compromised, encrypted data will be useless to unauthorized individuals.
  4. Test your backups: Periodically test the restoration process of your backups to ensure that the data can be successfully recovered. This will help identify any issues or errors in the backup process.
  5. Choose a reliable off-site storage provider: If you opt for cloud storage or off-site data centers, research and select a reliable and reputable provider. Ensure they have proper security measures in place to protect your data.
  6. Implement a disaster recovery plan: Develop a comprehensive disaster recovery plan that outlines the steps to be taken in the event of a disaster. This plan should include the process of retrieving and restoring data from off-site backups.
  7. Consider geographic separation: If possible, choose off-site backup locations that are geographically separated from your primary location. This reduces the risk of both locations being affected by the same disaster.
  8. Regularly review and update your backup strategy: Technology and business requirements change over time, so it's important to review and update your backup strategy regularly to ensure it remains effective.

By following these recommended practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of complete data loss in the event of a disaster.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS F5-220 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with TerraMaster F5-220. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a TerraMaster

How to recover data from a TerraMaster

F5-220 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • Ext2;
  • Ext3;
  • Ext4;
  • Btrfs;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The TerraMaster F5-220 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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We will be happy to answer your questions!

Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS F5-220, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Delbert Kemp-Welch
    Delbert Kemp-Welch 10.09.2023 14:54 #
    Can data recovery from a NAS TerraMaster F5-220 device be done in cases of RAID system failures?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 10.09.2023 15:59 #

      Yes, data recovery from a NAS TerraMaster F5-220 device can be done in cases of RAID system failures. However, the process may vary depending on the specific failure and the type of RAID configuration used.

      In cases of RAID system failures, it is recommended to contact a professional data recovery service provider with expertise in NAS systems and RAID configurations. They will have the necessary tools, knowledge, and experience to recover data from a failed RAID system.

      Attempting to recover data from a failed RAID system without proper knowledge and tools can potentially worsen the situation and lead to permanent data loss. Therefore, it is advisable to seek professional help for data recovery in such cases.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and specifications of the NAS TerraMaster F5-220 that make it suitable for use as a website server?

    The NAS TerraMaster F5-220 has several key features and specifications that make it suitable for use as a website server:

    1. Storage Capacity: The F5-220 comes with five drive bays, allowing for a large amount of storage capacity. This is crucial for hosting a website as it requires ample space to store website files, databases, and other content.
    2. RAID Support: The F5-220 supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD. RAID provides data redundancy and improves the overall reliability of the server, ensuring that website data is protected and accessible even in case of drive failures.
    3. Processor and RAM: The F5-220 is equipped with an Intel Celeron 2.41GHz dual-core processor and 2GB of DDR3 RAM. While not the most powerful configuration, it is sufficient for hosting small to medium-sized websites and handling moderate traffic.
    4. Gigabit Ethernet: The NAS has dual Gigabit Ethernet ports, allowing for high-speed data transfer and network connectivity. This is essential for delivering website content quickly and efficiently to users.
    5. Multiple Applications: The F5-220 supports various applications and services, including web servers like Apache and Nginx, MySQL databases, PHP, and more. These applications enable the NAS to function as a complete website server, capable of hosting dynamic websites and supporting popular content management systems.
    6. Expandability: The F5-220 allows for expansion through USB and eSATA ports, enabling additional storage or backup options. This is useful for scaling the website server as the website grows or for creating backups to prevent data loss.
    7. User-Friendly Interface: The F5-220 features an intuitive web-based interface that makes it easy to set up and manage the server. It provides access to various configuration options, network settings, and application installations, simplifying the process of hosting and maintaining a website.

    Overall, the NAS TerraMaster F5-220 offers a combination of storage capacity, RAID support, processing power, network connectivity, and expandability, making it a suitable choice for hosting websites of various sizes.

  • How does the NAS TerraMaster F5-220 handle website hosting and what software or applications are required for its setup and maintenance?

    The NAS TerraMaster F5-220 is primarily designed as a network-attached storage device rather than a dedicated web hosting server. However, it can be used for hosting websites by installing the necessary software and applications.

    To handle website hosting on the TerraMaster F5-220, you would typically need to follow these steps:

    1. Install a web server software: You can install popular web server software like Apache, Nginx, or Lighttpd on the TerraMaster F5-220. These servers will handle the HTTP requests and serve the website content.
    2. Configure the web server: Once the web server software is installed, you need to configure it to host your websites. This involves setting up virtual hosts, defining the document root directory, configuring domain names, and managing security settings.
    3. Install a database management system: If your website requires a database, you will need to install a database management system like MySQL or MariaDB. This will allow you to create and manage databases for your website.
    4. Set up scripting languages: If your website uses scripting languages like PHP, Python, or Ruby, you will need to install and configure the appropriate language runtime on the TerraMaster F5-220. This will enable the execution of dynamic code on your website.
    5. Manage domain names and DNS: To make your website accessible to the internet, you will need to manage domain names and configure DNS settings. This involves registering domain names, setting up DNS records, and pointing them to the IP address of your TerraMaster F5-220.
    6. Regular maintenance and updates: Like any web hosting setup, regular maintenance and updates are essential for security and performance. This includes keeping the web server software, database management system, scripting languages, and other applications up to date with the latest patches and security fixes.

    It's important to note that hosting websites on a NAS device like the TerraMaster F5-220 may have limitations compared to dedicated web hosting servers. The performance and scalability of the NAS may be lower, and it may not be suitable for high-traffic or resource-intensive websites. It is recommended to assess your specific requirements and consult with a professional if you have complex hosting needs.

  • Can the NAS TerraMaster F5-220 handle high traffic and demanding website applications, such as e-commerce sites or media-heavy websites?

    The NAS TerraMaster F5-220 is primarily designed as a network attached storage device, rather than a dedicated server for hosting high traffic and demanding website applications. While it can handle basic web hosting tasks, it may not be suitable for handling the high traffic and resource-intensive requirements of e-commerce sites or media-heavy websites.

    For such demanding applications, it is recommended to use dedicated servers or cloud-based hosting solutions that offer more robust hardware and resources specifically designed for hosting websites with high traffic and resource requirements.

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