How to recover data from Thecus N4310 NAS

Is your network drive gone, and you are wondering what to do? Has a RAID system crashed, and your files are no longer accessible? Does your device display an error while booting? Have you accidentally rebuilt your RAID system? Are several hard disks out of order?

How to recover data from NAS Thecus N4310

Thecus N4310 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from N4310.

How to recover data from NAS Thecus N4310

Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Thecus also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

Can data be lost during the process of upgrading or updating the NAS Thecus N4310 device's firmware?

Yes, there is a risk of data loss during the process of upgrading or updating the firmware of Thecus N4310 NAS device. It is always recommended to backup all important data before performing any firmware updates or upgrades. While the manufacturers take precautions to minimize the risk, unforeseen issues or errors during the update process can potentially result in data loss. Therefore, it is crucial to have a backup to ensure the safety of your data.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS N4310 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

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    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Thecus N4310. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

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How to recover data from a Thecus

How to recover data from a Thecus

N4310 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • EXT3;
  • EXT4;
  • XFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Thecus N4310 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS N4310, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Carlisle Hutchinson
    Carlisle Hutchinson 13.09.2023 08:45 #
    Is it possible to recover data from a NAS Thecus N4310 device that has undergone a system update or software upgrade?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 13.09.2023 10:00 #

      Yes, it is usually possible to recover data from a NAS device like Thecus N4310 even after a system update or software upgrade. However, it depends on the specific circumstances and the extent of the changes made during the update.

      If the update process was smooth and did not result in any data loss or corruption, you should be able to access your data as before. In such cases, the update typically only affects the operating system and software components, leaving the user data intact.

      However, if there was a problem during the update process, such as power failure, interruption, or other issues, it could potentially lead to data loss or corruption. In such cases, data recovery may be required.

      To recover data from a NAS device after an update, you can try the following steps:

      1. Check the NAS device: Ensure that the NAS device is functioning properly and can be accessed. Make sure all connections are secure and there are no hardware issues.
      2. Consult the manufacturer's support: Thecus provides support for their devices, so you can contact their technical support team for guidance on recovering data after an update. They may provide specific instructions or tools to assist in the recovery process.
      3. Use data recovery software: If the NAS device is not accessible or the data is corrupted, you can try using data recovery software specifically designed for NAS devices. These tools can scan the NAS device and attempt to recover lost or inaccessible data. Some popular options include R-Studio, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, or GetDataBack.
      4. Professional data recovery services: If the above methods fail to recover your data, you can consider seeking professional data recovery services. These services specialize in recovering data from various storage devices, including NAS devices. They have advanced tools and techniques to handle complex data recovery scenarios.

      Remember to always have a backup of your important data to avoid data loss in case of any unexpected events or issues during updates or upgrades.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and capabilities of the NAS Thecus N4310 that make it suitable for use as a database server?

    The Thecus N4310 is a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device that offers several key features and capabilities that make it suitable for use as a database server:

    1. High Storage Capacity: The N4310 comes with four drive bays, allowing for the installation of up to four hard drives. This provides ample storage capacity for storing large databases and data files.
    2. RAID Support: The NAS supports various RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD. RAID offers data redundancy and improved performance, ensuring data integrity and availability in case of drive failures.
    3. Fast Data Transfer Speeds: The N4310 is equipped with a Gigabit Ethernet port, enabling fast data transfer speeds between the NAS and connected devices. This is crucial for handling database transactions and queries efficiently.
    4. Powerful Hardware: The NAS is powered by a dual-core Marvell Armada 388 1.8GHz processor and 1GB of DDR3 RAM. This hardware configuration provides sufficient processing power to handle database operations smoothly.
    5. Multiple Database Support: The N4310 supports various database management systems (DBMS) such as MySQL, MariaDB, and PostgreSQL. This allows users to choose the most suitable DBMS for their specific database requirements.
    6. Remote Access and Sharing: The NAS offers remote access capabilities, allowing users to access and manage the database server remotely. It also provides file sharing features, enabling multiple users to collaborate and access the database simultaneously.
    7. Data Protection and Backup: Thecus provides comprehensive data protection features, including AES 256-bit encryption, antivirus support, and scheduled backups. These features ensure the security and integrity of the database, protecting it from unauthorized access and data loss.
    8. Expandability: The N4310 supports the installation of additional applications and modules, expanding its functionality beyond just a database server. This flexibility allows users to customize the NAS to meet their specific requirements.

    Overall, the key features and capabilities of the Thecus N4310, such as high storage capacity, RAID support, fast data transfer speeds, powerful hardware, multiple database support, remote access, and data protection, make it a suitable choice for use as a reliable and efficient database server.

  • How does the NAS Thecus N4310 ensure data integrity and security when used as a database server?

    The NAS Thecus N4310 ensures data integrity and security when used as a database server through various mechanisms:

    1. RAID Support: The N4310 supports RAID configurations (RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD), which provide data redundancy and protection against drive failures. This ensures that even if a drive fails, the data remains intact and accessible.
    2. Data Scrubbing: The NAS performs regular data scrubbing, which detects and corrects errors in stored data. It verifies the integrity of data blocks and repairs any inconsistencies, ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the stored database.
    3. Data Encryption: The N4310 supports AES 256-bit encryption, which allows data to be encrypted at rest. This ensures that even if the physical drives are compromised, the data remains encrypted and protected from unauthorized access.
    4. Access Control: The NAS provides comprehensive access control mechanisms, allowing administrators to define user permissions and access rights to the database. This ensures that only authorized users can access and modify the data, reducing the risk of unauthorized modifications or data breaches.
    5. Network Security: The N4310 supports various network security protocols, including SSL/TLS encryption, IP blocking, and firewall settings. These measures protect the NAS from network-based attacks and unauthorized access attempts.
    6. Backup and Snapshot Features: The N4310 offers backup and snapshot features that allow users to create regular backups of the database. These backups can be stored on external drives or remote locations, providing an additional layer of data protection and ensuring data availability in case of data corruption or accidental deletion.
    7. Antivirus Integration: The NAS can be integrated with antivirus software, allowing regular scanning of the stored data for malware and viruses. This helps to prevent data corruption or loss due to malicious software.

    Overall, the NAS Thecus N4310 incorporates various features and mechanisms to ensure data integrity and security when used as a database server, protecting the data from hardware failures, unauthorized access, data corruption, and other potential threats.

  • Can the NAS Thecus N4310 handle the performance requirements of a database server, such as handling multiple concurrent connections and processing large amounts of data?

    The Thecus N4310 is a network-attached storage (NAS) device designed for file storage and sharing purposes. While it can handle basic file serving tasks, it may not be suitable for running a database server with high performance requirements.

    The N4310 is equipped with a relatively low-powered processor (Marvell Armada 1.2GHz) and limited RAM (1GB DDR3). These specifications may not provide sufficient processing power and memory for handling multiple concurrent connections and processing large amounts of data typically associated with a database server.

    For optimal performance and reliability, it is recommended to use dedicated server hardware or more powerful NAS devices specifically designed for database server applications.

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