Avoiding Data Loss on NAS Thecus N4560 and Recovering Deleted Files: Insider Techniques

Protect ⭐ NAS data with RAID setups and backup schedules to recover deleted files and avoid data loss.

Avoiding Data Loss on NAS Thecus N4560 and Recovering Deleted Files: Insider Techniques

Thecus N4560 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from N4560.

Avoiding Data Loss on NAS Thecus N4560 and Recovering Deleted Files: Insider Techniques

RAID Recovery™ 2.6
Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.
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Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Thecus also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can quality of service (QoS) settings impact data transfer reliability on NAS Thecus N4560 devices?

Quality of Service (QoS) settings can have a significant impact on data transfer reliability on NAS Thecus N4560 devices. Here are a few ways QoS settings can affect data transfer reliability:

  1. Bandwidth Allocation: QoS settings allow you to allocate bandwidth to different applications or services on your NAS. By prioritizing certain applications, such as file transfers, over others, you can ensure that data transfers receive sufficient bandwidth for reliable and uninterrupted transfers.
  2. Traffic Prioritization: QoS settings enable you to prioritize specific types of traffic, such as FTP or SMB, over others. By giving higher priority to data transfer protocols, you can ensure that file transfers are not affected by other network activities, such as streaming or web browsing, which may consume bandwidth and cause interruptions.
  3. Traffic Shaping: QoS settings also allow you to shape the traffic flow by setting limits on the maximum upload and download speeds for different applications or services. By properly configuring traffic shaping, you can prevent any single application from consuming excessive bandwidth, which can lead to dropped packets and reduced reliability during data transfers.
  4. Buffer Management: QoS settings can help manage buffer sizes and buffer thresholds on the NAS device. By optimizing buffer settings, you can reduce latency and ensure a smooth and reliable data transfer experience. Proper buffer management can prevent issues like packet loss or delays, which can impact the reliability of data transfers.
  5. Congestion Control: QoS settings help in managing network congestion by preventing network saturation. By setting appropriate congestion control mechanisms, such as traffic prioritization or traffic shaping, you can avoid network congestion, which can lead to packet loss and reduced reliability during data transfers.

It is important to note that configuring QoS settings requires a good understanding of your network environment and the specific requirements of your data transfers. Properly configuring QoS settings on Thecus N4560 devices can significantly enhance data transfer reliability and ensure a smooth and uninterrupted experience.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS N4560 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Thecus N4560. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Thecus

How to recover data from a Thecus

N4560 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • RAID 10;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • EXT3;
  • EXT4;
  • XFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Thecus N4560 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS N4560, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Gus Arden
    Gus Arden 13.09.2023 12:56 #
    Are there any specific data structures used in NAS Thecus N4560 devices that may affect data recovery?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 13.09.2023 13:59 #

      The specific data structures used in NAS Thecus N4560 devices are not publicly disclosed by the manufacturer. However, like most NAS devices, Thecus N4560 likely uses a file system such as EXT4 or Btrfs to manage data storage. These file systems have their own data structures that can impact data recovery.

      In the event of data loss or recovery, it is recommended to consult professional data recovery services or contact Thecus support for guidance. They may have specific tools or procedures to handle data recovery on their devices.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the necessary steps to connect an IP camera to a Thecus N4560 NAS device?

    To connect an IP camera to a Thecus N4560 NAS device, you need to follow these necessary steps:

    1. Ensure that your IP camera is compatible with the Thecus N4560 NAS device. Check the user manual or specifications of both devices to confirm compatibility.
    2. Connect the IP camera to your local network. This typically involves connecting the camera to a power source and connecting it to your router using an Ethernet cable. Follow the camera's user manual for specific instructions on how to connect it to your network.
    3. Access the Thecus N4560 NAS device's web interface. Open a web browser on a computer connected to the same network as the NAS and enter the IP address of the NAS into the address bar. The default IP address of the Thecus N4560 is usually 192.168.1.100. Enter your login credentials to access the web interface.
    4. Navigate to the surveillance settings. In the web interface, look for the surveillance or camera settings section. The exact location may vary depending on the firmware version of your Thecus N4560 NAS.
    5. Add the IP camera. In the surveillance settings, there should be an option to add a camera. Click on it and provide the necessary information, such as the IP address of the camera, port number, username, and password. This information can usually be found in the IP camera's user manual or settings.
    6. Configure the camera settings. Once the camera is added, you may need to configure additional settings such as video resolution, recording schedules, motion detection, and storage location on the NAS. Adjust these settings according to your preferences.
    7. Save the settings and test the connection. After configuring the camera settings, save the changes and test the connection between the IP camera and the Thecus N4560 NAS. Make sure the camera is streaming video to the NAS and that the recordings are being stored properly.

    Note: The specific steps may vary slightly depending on the firmware version of your Thecus N4560 NAS. It is recommended to consult the user manual or support documentation provided by Thecus for detailed instructions specific to your device.

  • What are the benefits of connecting an IP camera to a NAS like Thecus N4560?

    Connecting an IP camera to a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device like Thecus N4560 offers several benefits:

    1. Increased storage capacity: By connecting an IP camera to a NAS, you can leverage the storage capacity of the NAS device. This allows you to store large amounts of video footage and recordings without worrying about filling up the limited storage space on the camera itself.
    2. Centralized storage management: With a NAS, you can centrally manage and access all the video footage from multiple IP cameras in one place. This makes it easier to organize, search, and retrieve specific recordings whenever needed.
    3. Enhanced data security: NAS devices like Thecus N4560 often provide advanced security features such as data encryption, access control, and RAID configurations. By storing your IP camera footage on a NAS, you can ensure the safety and integrity of your video recordings, protecting them from accidental deletion, theft, or hardware failures.
    4. Remote access and monitoring: Many NAS devices offer remote access capabilities, allowing you to view live video feeds and recordings from your IP cameras using a computer, smartphone, or tablet. This enables you to monitor your premises or check on specific events from anywhere with an internet connection.
    5. Scalability: NAS devices typically offer the flexibility to expand storage capacity by adding additional hard drives or upgrading to higher-capacity drives. This scalability allows you to accommodate more IP cameras or increase the retention period of your video footage as your surveillance needs grow.
    6. Cost-effectiveness: Instead of investing in separate storage solutions for each IP camera, connecting them to a single NAS can be more cost-effective in the long run. It eliminates the need for individual storage devices, reduces maintenance costs, and simplifies the overall surveillance system setup.

    Overall, connecting an IP camera to a NAS like Thecus N4560 provides a reliable, scalable, and secure solution for storing and managing your surveillance footage.

  • Are there any specific compatibility requirements or settings that need to be considered when connecting an IP camera to a Thecus N4560 NAS?

    When connecting an IP camera to a Thecus N4560 NAS, there are a few compatibility requirements and settings to consider:

    1. Camera Compatibility: Ensure that the IP camera you are connecting is compatible with the Thecus N4560 NAS. Check the camera's specifications and supported protocols to ensure compatibility.
    2. Network Configuration: Both the IP camera and the NAS should be connected to the same local network. Configure the network settings on both devices, including IP addresses, subnet masks, and gateway settings, to ensure they can communicate with each other.
    3. Camera Configuration: Configure the IP camera to use the appropriate network settings, including assigning a static IP address if required. You may need to access the camera's web interface or use a configuration utility provided by the camera manufacturer.
    4. NAS Configuration: Access the Thecus N4560 NAS web interface and navigate to the "IP Camera" or "Surveillance" section. Configure the necessary settings, such as adding the IP camera's details (IP address, port, username, password), specifying recording schedules, and setting up motion detection if desired.
    5. Compatibility and Protocols: Ensure that the IP camera and the NAS support compatible protocols for video streaming and recording. Common protocols include RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) and ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum). Check the camera's specifications and the NAS documentation for supported protocols.
    6. Storage Capacity: Consider the storage capacity of the NAS when connecting an IP camera. The N4560 NAS may have a maximum supported storage capacity, so ensure it can handle the required video storage needs based on the camera's resolution, frame rate, and desired recording duration.
    7. Firmware and Software Updates: Keep the firmware and software of both the IP camera and the NAS up to date. Regularly check for updates from the manufacturers and apply them to ensure compatibility and security.

    It is always recommended to refer to the user manuals and documentation provided by both the IP camera and the Thecus N4560 NAS for detailed instructions and specific compatibility requirements.

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