- Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
- How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.
Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.
Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Thecus also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.
How can the use of specific file-sharing protocols impact data loss risks on NAS Thecus N4800 devices?
The use of specific file-sharing protocols can have an impact on data loss risks on NAS Thecus N4800 devices in the following ways:
- Security vulnerabilities: Different file-sharing protocols have varying levels of security. Some protocols may have known vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to the NAS device and potentially cause data loss. It is important to choose protocols that have strong security measures in place to minimize the risk of data loss.
- Encryption: File-sharing protocols that support encryption can help protect data during transit. Encryption ensures that even if the data is intercepted, it cannot be easily understood or accessed by unauthorized individuals. Choosing protocols that support encryption can significantly reduce the risk of data loss.
- User authentication and access control: Some file-sharing protocols offer robust user authentication and access control mechanisms. These protocols allow administrators to define user permissions and restrict access to specific files or folders. By implementing strict access controls, the risk of accidental or intentional data loss due to unauthorized access can be minimized.
- Data integrity checks: Certain file-sharing protocols include features that verify the integrity of the transferred data. These protocols can detect and correct any errors or inconsistencies in the data, reducing the risk of data loss due to corrupted files.
- Backup and versioning support: Some file-sharing protocols provide built-in backup and versioning support, allowing users to easily create backups of their data and restore previous versions if needed. This can be crucial in mitigating the impact of data loss events, as it provides an additional layer of protection against accidental deletions or data corruption.
Overall, choosing file-sharing protocols that prioritize security, encryption, access control, data integrity, and backup support can significantly reduce the risks of data loss on NAS Thecus N4800 devices. It is essential to carefully evaluate and select protocols that align with the specific security requirements and data protection needs of the organization.
How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Although NAS N4800 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:
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Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.
WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.
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Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.
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Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.
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Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.
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Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Thecus N4800. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.
N4800 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- RAID 5;
- RAID 6;
- RAID 10;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- EXT3;
- EXT4;
- XFS;
Safe recovery from disk images
This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Loss resulting from bad sectors;
- User mistakes.
To create an image, do the following:
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Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.
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Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.
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When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.
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At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.
Where are user’s files stored?
The Thecus N4800 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
Comparison of software for RAID recovery
Product | Operating system | License type | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 200 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 1,000 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Free | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Yes, there are several troubleshooting methods you can try for data recovery from a Thecus N4800 NAS device with limited functionality. Here are a few suggestions:
Remember to always prioritize data backup to avoid situations where data recovery becomes necessary.