- Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
- How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?
Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.
Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.
Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Uniview also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.
Are there any recommended practices for regular testing and validation of data backups to prevent potential loss on NAS Uniview VX3024-V2 devices?
Yes, there are recommended practices for regular testing and validation of data backups to prevent potential loss on NAS Uniview VX3024-V2 devices. Here are some best practices:
- Regular Backup Schedule: Establish a regular backup schedule to ensure that data is backed up at frequent intervals. This can be daily, weekly, or monthly, depending on the criticality of the data.
- Automated Backup: Utilize automated backup solutions provided by the NAS device or use third-party backup software to schedule and automate the backup process. This ensures consistency and reduces the chances of human error.
- Verify Backup Integrity: After each backup, verify the integrity of the backup files. Most NAS devices provide options to verify the backup data against the original files to ensure that the backup is complete and accurate.
- Test Data Restoration: Periodically test the restoration process by restoring data from the backup. This will help identify any issues or errors in the backup files and ensure that the restoration process works smoothly when needed.
- Offsite Backup: Maintain an offsite backup of critical data to protect against physical damage or loss of the NAS device. This can be done by replicating the data to another NAS device located in a different physical location or by using cloud storage services.
- Monitor Backup Status: Regularly monitor the backup status and logs to ensure that backups are running successfully. This will help identify any issues or failures in the backup process and take necessary actions to resolve them.
- Regularly Update Firmware: Keep the NAS device firmware up to date to ensure that it has the latest security patches and bug fixes. This helps in maintaining the stability and reliability of the backup process.
By following these recommended practices, you can minimize the risk of potential data loss on NAS Uniview VX3024-V2 devices and ensure the availability of backed-up data when needed.
How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?
Although NAS VX3024-V2 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:
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Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.
WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.
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Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.
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Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.
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Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.
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Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery
This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Uniview VX3024-V2. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.
How to recover data from a Uniview
VX3024-V2 has 24 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- RAID 5;
- RAID 6;
- RAID 50;
- RAID 60;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
- NTFS / ReFS;
- APFS / HFS+;
- Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
- VMFS / HikvisionFS;
Safe recovery from disk images
This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Loss resulting from bad sectors;
- User mistakes.
To create an image, do the following:
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Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.
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Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu Tools – Save Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.
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When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.
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At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.
Where are user’s files stored?
The Uniview VX3024-V2 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
Comparison of software for RAID recovery
| Product | Operating system | License type | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 200 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Paid | Yes, over 1,000 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Paid | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Free | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
The NAS Uniview VX3024-V2 devices primarily use RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) technology for data storage and protection. RAID combines multiple physical hard drives into a single logical unit to improve performance, reliability, and data redundancy.
The specific RAID level used in the VX3024-V2 devices may vary depending on the configuration. Common RAID levels include RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, and RAID 10. Each RAID level has its own characteristics and affects data recovery differently.
For example, RAID 0 offers improved performance by striping data across multiple drives but does not provide any redundancy. If one drive fails, data recovery becomes challenging as the data is distributed across multiple drives without any redundancy.
On the other hand, RAID 1 mirrors data across two drives, providing redundancy. If one drive fails, the other drive can be used for data recovery. RAID 5 and RAID 6 also provide data redundancy by distributing parity information across multiple drives, allowing for recovery in case of a single or multiple drive failures.
In the case of NAS Uniview VX3024-V2 devices, the specific RAID level and configuration can impact data recovery. It is crucial to understand the RAID configuration and have appropriate backup strategies in place to ensure data recovery in case of drive failures or other data loss scenarios.