
- Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
- Key Information About the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-8VHL/E
- How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.
This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.
Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Buffalo often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.
How can a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-8VHL/E device's caching policy impact data loss risks?
The caching policy of a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-8VHL/E device can impact data loss risks in several ways:
- Write caching: The device may use write caching to improve performance by temporarily storing write operations in cache before writing them to the actual storage drives. However, if there is a power failure or system crash before the data is written to the drives, the cached data may be lost, leading to potential data loss.
- Read caching: Read caching is used to improve read performance by storing frequently accessed data in cache. While read caching does not directly impact data loss risks, it can lead to data inconsistency if the cached data is outdated or corrupted. This can occur if the original data is modified or deleted after being cached but before being written back to the storage.
- RAID caching: The TeraStation TS-8VHL/E supports various RAID levels for data redundancy and protection. Some RAID configurations, such as RAID 0 or RAID 5, may use caching to improve performance. However, if a drive fails or data corruption occurs during a write operation while caching is enabled, there is a risk of data loss or data corruption as the cached data may not be properly written to the drives.
- Cache management: The caching policy and cache management settings of the device can also impact data loss risks. For example, if the cache is not properly managed or if the cache size is insufficient, it may lead to cache overflow or cache thrashing, which can result in data loss or performance degradation.
To mitigate data loss risks, it is important to consider the following:
- Ensure that the device is equipped with a reliable power supply and backup solutions, such as uninterruptible power supply (UPS), to prevent data loss due to power failures.
- Regularly backup critical data to an external storage or cloud-based backup solution to protect against data loss in case of device failure or other unforeseen events.
- Monitor the device's caching performance and ensure that the cache management settings are optimized for data integrity and performance.
- Implement appropriate RAID configurations based on your data protection and performance requirements, considering the trade-offs between performance and data redundancy.
How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Although the NAS TeraStation TS-8VHL/E can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:
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Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.
WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.
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Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.
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Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.
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Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.
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Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS-8VHL/E. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.
How to recover data from a Buffalo
TeraStation TS-8VHL/E has 1 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- RAID 5;
- RAID 6;
- RAID 50;
- RAID 60;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
- NTFS / ReFS;
- APFS / HFS+;
- Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
- VMFS / HikvisionFS;
How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
- User errors.
To create a disk image, follow these steps:
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Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.
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In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.
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When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

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Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
The Buffalo TeraStation TS-8VHL/E network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison
| Product | Operating system | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows, Linux, MacOS | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 10 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |


It is possible to recover deleted files from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-8VHL/E device, but it depends on various factors such as the file system used, the type of deletion, and whether the space previously occupied by the deleted files has been overwritten.
If the files were deleted using a simple deletion method (e.g., moving to the trash or using the NAS's web interface to delete), they may still be recoverable. In such cases, you can try using data recovery software specifically designed for NAS devices to scan and recover the deleted files.
However, if the files were securely deleted or the NAS device has a feature that overwrites the deleted files immediately, the chances of recovery become significantly lower.
It is important to note that attempting data recovery on a NAS device should be done with caution to avoid further data loss. It is recommended to consult with a professional data recovery service or consult the Buffalo support team for guidance on the specific device model.