How to recover data from Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 NAS

Is your network drive gone, and you are wondering what to do? Has a RAID system crashed, and your files are no longer accessible? Does your device display an error while booting? Have you accidentally rebuilt your RAID system? Are several hard disks out of order?

How to recover data from NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6

Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 NAS Data Recovery in 2024

In this step-by-step tutorial, we’ll show you how to rebuild your RAID and recover data from TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6.

How to recover data from NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6

Recover data from damaged RAID arrays inaccessible from a computer.

Why can’t ordinary software tools restore files from RAID?

Conventional hard disks keep user’s data by writing it to their surface in a consecutive way, and this is how an entire file is stored on a single hard disk. However, when data is written to a RAID system, a file is divided into several parts. Then these parts are written consecutively to all hard disks within such array. The size of such parts may range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so each file is stored on several hard disks at the same time.

Such approach helps to speed up read and write operations, and it is evident that saving two parts of a file having the size of 1 GB to two hard disks simultaneously is much faster than saving the same 1 GB of data to one hard disk. However, this peculiarity makes file recovery more complicated.

Various RAID levels store information in different ways. Additionally, manufacturers like Buffalo also introduce some modifications to this process, and that is why data can be written to hard disk in a wide variety of ways.

How can regular system monitoring and alerting help in early detection and prevention of data loss events on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 devices?

Regular system monitoring and alerting can help in early detection and prevention of data loss events on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 devices by providing the following benefits:

  1. Proactive Monitoring: By regularly monitoring the system, you can identify any unusual behavior or performance issues that may indicate a potential data loss event. This includes monitoring system resource usage, network connectivity, disk health, and RAID status.
  2. Real-time Alerts: Configuring alerts can notify you immediately when any critical events or anomalies occur. This allows you to take immediate action to prevent data loss. Alerts can be set up for various conditions like disk failures, RAID rebuilds, high CPU or memory usage, or abnormal network traffic.
  3. Disk Health Monitoring: Monitoring the health of individual hard drives in the NAS can help in early detection of potential failures. By monitoring parameters like SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) data, temperature, and bad sectors, you can identify failing drives and replace them before complete failure, reducing the risk of data loss.
  4. RAID Monitoring: NAS devices like Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 typically use RAID configurations for data redundancy and protection. Regularly monitoring the RAID status and integrity can help identify any degraded or failed arrays. This allows you to rebuild or replace the faulty disks promptly, minimizing the risk of data loss.
  5. Backup Verification: Monitoring the backup process and verifying the integrity of backup data is crucial for ensuring data recoverability. Regularly checking the backup logs and performing test restores can help identify any issues with the backup process or data corruption, allowing you to take corrective actions before a data loss event occurs.
  6. Security Monitoring: Monitoring network traffic and access logs can help detect any unauthorized access attempts or suspicious activities that may lead to data loss events. By setting up alerts for unusual login attempts or access patterns, you can detect and prevent potential security breaches.

Overall, regular system monitoring and alerting provide early detection and proactive measures to prevent data loss events on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 devices. It helps maintain the integrity and availability of data, ensuring business continuity and minimizing the impact of potential data loss incidents.

How to take hard disks out of the NAS and connect them to a PC?

Although NAS TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 can be accessed over the network, you still need to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them to a Windows computer. Only in this case will the software be able to scan them properly. Here is what you should do:

  1. Turn off the storage and disconnect it from the power supply.

    WARNING! Before you start taking hard disks out of your NAS device, read the manual carefully. Incorrect actions may damage your network-attached storage and/or the hard disks within the RAID system.

  2. Take the hard disks out of the NAS one by one, carefully removing them from their slots. Remember that the disks are extremely vulnerable: hitting or dropping them may result in serious physical damage.

  3. Make sure to mark each hard disk in accordance with how they were installed inside the NAS.

  4. Remove the hard disks and connect them to the computer. In this video, we have explored what ports are used to connect hard disks, and what to do if there are not enough ports or connectors.

    Go to view
    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

    How to Order Remote Data Recovery

Restoring data with Hetman RAID Recovery

Hetman Raid Recovery

This program recovers data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6. The hard disks that make up the RAID contain technical information about the algorithm used to save files. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery reads this information and puts the damaged array together. Then you can open the disk and save your files. Also, you can recover the files accidentally deleted from the network drive.

Go to view
How to recover data from a Buffalo

How to recover data from a Buffalo

TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:

  • RAID 0;
  • RAID 1;
  • RAID 5;
  • RAID 6;
  • JBOD;

NAS supports:

  • exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
  • NTFS / ReFS;
  • APFS / HFS+;
  • Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
  • VMFS / HikvisionFS;

Safe recovery from disk images

This utility lets you save an entire copy of the disk to file and then work with this image instead of the actual disk. Such feature helps to protect data on the disk from:

  • Overwriting during the recovery process;
  • Loss resulting from bad sectors;
  • User mistakes.

To create an image, do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have enough free space to save the image. The image file size usually equals the disk size.

  2. Select the disk in the main window, and choose from the menu ToolsSave Disk. You can select multiple disks to be saved.

  3. When the image creation wizard starts, you can choose to save the entire disk or select only a part of it. Specify the parameters and click Next.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: Image Creation Wizard
  4. At this stage, you need to choose a directory where to save the image. Choose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP.

    Hetman Raid Recovery: hoose any disk connected to this PC, or save the image by FTP

Where are user’s files stored?

The Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.

Comparison of software for RAID recovery

Product Operating system License type RAID controller support Supported file systems Virtual RAID controller support Data recovery from damaged RAID File preview
Hetman RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
DiskInternals RAID Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
R-Studio Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 200 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
UFS Explorer RAID Recovery Windows, Mac, Linux Paid Yes, over 1,000 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes
EaseUS Data Recovery Windows Paid Yes, over 20 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ No Yes Yes
ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery Windows Free Yes, over 100 controllers FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ Yes Yes Yes

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We will be happy to answer your questions!

Comments (3)

  • Hetman Software: Data Recovery
    Hetman Software: Data Recovery 9.08.2022 12:31 #
    If you want to ask a question about data recovery, from NAS TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6, feel free to leave a comment!
  • Colton Bishop
    Colton Bishop 29.08.2023 10:43 #
    Is it possible to recover data from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 device that has undergone a system restore or factory reset?
    • Hetman Software
      Hetman Software 29.08.2023 10:59 #

      Recovering data from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 device that has undergone a system restore or factory reset is possible, but it depends on a few factors.

      If the system restore or factory reset only erased the configuration settings and did not overwrite the actual data on the drives, it may be possible to recover the data using specialized data recovery software or services. In this case, it is important to avoid writing any new data to the NAS device to prevent overwriting the old data.

      However, if the system restore or factory reset involved formatting the drives or overwriting the data, the chances of recovering the data become significantly lower. In such cases, professional data recovery services may be required, but they can be costly and not always successful.

      It is recommended to consult with a professional data recovery service or contact Buffalo's technical support for further assistance and guidance specific to your situation.

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Vladimir Artiukh

Author: Vladimir Artiukh, Technical Writer

Vladimir Artiukh is a technical writer for Hetman Software, as well as the voice and face of their English-speaking YouTube channel, Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows. He handles tutorials, how-tos, and detailed reviews on how the company’s tools work with all kinds of data storage devices.

Oleg Afonin

Editor: Oleg Afonin, Technical Writer

Oleg Afonin is an expert in mobile forensics, data recovery and computer systems. He often attends large data security conferences, and writes several blogs for such resources as xaker.ru, Elcomsoft and Habr. In addition to his online activities, Oleg’s articles are also published in professional magazines. Also, Oleg Afonin is the co-author of a well-known book, Mobile Forensics - Advanced Investigative Strategies.

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Questions and answers

  • What are the key features and functionalities of the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 file access security system?

    The NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 file access security system offers several key features and functionalities:

    1. High Capacity Storage: It provides a large storage capacity of 12TB, allowing users to store and manage a significant amount of data.
    2. RAID Support: The system supports RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD, providing data redundancy and increased performance.
    3. File Access Control: It offers advanced file access control and security features, allowing administrators to set permissions and restrict access to specific files and folders.
    4. Active Directory Integration: The system seamlessly integrates with Active Directory, enabling easy user and group management and authentication.
    5. Data Encryption: It supports AES 256-bit encryption, ensuring data security during transmission and storage.
    6. Remote Access: Users can remotely access and manage files through web browsers or mobile apps, allowing for convenient access from anywhere.
    7. Backup and Disaster Recovery: The TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 supports various backup options, including scheduled backups, replication to other TeraStations, and cloud backup to services like Amazon S3.
    8. Hot Swap Functionality: The system features hot-swappable hard drives, allowing for easy drive replacement without interrupting operations or data access.
    9. Multiple Interfaces: It provides multiple connectivity options, including USB 3.0, USB 2.0, and Ethernet ports, ensuring compatibility with various devices and networks.
    10. Surveillance Integration: The TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 can be integrated with IP cameras, enabling users to store and manage surveillance footage directly on the NAS.

    Overall, the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 file access security system offers robust storage capabilities, advanced security features, and convenient remote access, making it suitable for small to medium-sized businesses or individuals with high storage and security requirements.

  • How does the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 ensure secure file access for authorized users?

    The NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 ensures secure file access for authorized users through various security features and protocols. Some of the key methods it employs are:

    1. User Authentication: The TeraStation supports multiple user accounts and authentication methods such as local user accounts, Active Directory integration, LDAP, and more. Each user is assigned a unique username and password to access the files.
    2. Access Control: Administrators can set fine-grained access control permissions for each user or user group. This allows them to control who can read, write, or modify specific files and folders.
    3. Secure Protocols: The TeraStation supports various secure file transfer protocols such as FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS), SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol), and HTTPS (HTTP over SSL/TLS). These protocols encrypt the data during transmission, preventing unauthorized access or eavesdropping.
    4. Data Encryption: The TeraStation offers built-in encryption capabilities to protect sensitive data. It supports AES 256-bit encryption, which ensures that the files stored on the NAS are encrypted and can only be accessed with the correct encryption key.
    5. Firewall and IP Filtering: The NAS has a built-in firewall that can be configured to allow or block specific IP addresses or ranges. This helps prevent unauthorized access attempts from external sources.
    6. Event Logging and Alerts: The TeraStation keeps a detailed log of user activities, including file access, modifications, and login attempts. Administrators can review these logs to monitor any suspicious activities and take appropriate actions. The system can also send alerts or notifications in case of unauthorized access attempts.

    Overall, the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 employs a combination of user authentication, access control, encryption, secure protocols, and monitoring features to ensure secure file access for authorized users while protecting the data from unauthorized access.

  • Can you explain the different levels of file access security options available in the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 and how they can be configured for optimal data protection?

    The NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 offers several levels of file access security options to ensure optimal data protection. These options include:

    1. User and Group Permissions: You can create individual user accounts and assign them to specific user groups. Each user and group can be granted different levels of access permissions (read, write, delete) to files and folders.
    2. Active Directory Integration: The TeraStation can integrate with an existing Active Directory (AD) infrastructure, allowing you to leverage the user accounts and groups already configured in your AD domain. This simplifies user management and ensures consistent security policies across your network.
    3. Shared Folder Permissions: You can set access permissions at the shared folder level, allowing you to control access to multiple files and folders simultaneously. This simplifies permission management and ensures consistent security settings for related data.
    4. Access Control Lists (ACLs): ACLs provide granular control over file access permissions, allowing you to specify different permissions for individual users or groups on specific files or folders. This level of control enables you to enforce strict security policies and restrict access to sensitive data.
    5. Encryption: The TeraStation supports encryption for data at rest, ensuring that even if physical access to the drives is gained, the data remains protected. You can enable encryption on specific shared folders or the entire NAS.
    6. IP Address Filtering: You can restrict access to the TeraStation based on IP addresses or ranges. By specifying trusted IP addresses, you can prevent unauthorized access from external networks.
    7. HTTPS and SSL/TLS: The TeraStation supports secure HTTPS connections, allowing users to access files and manage the NAS securely over the internet. SSL/TLS certificates can be installed to further enhance the security of remote access.

    To configure optimal data protection, you should consider the following best practices:

    • Regularly review and update user accounts and group permissions to ensure they align with your organization's security policies.
    • Implement the principle of least privilege, granting users only the necessary access permissions to perform their tasks.
    • Regularly back up your data to an off-site location or another NAS to protect against data loss or hardware failure.
    • Enable encryption for sensitive data, especially if the TeraStation is accessible over the internet.
    • Regularly update the TeraStation's firmware to ensure you have the latest security patches and enhancements.
    • Monitor access logs and enable alerts for suspicious activities to detect and respond to potential security breaches.

    By leveraging these security options and following best practices, you can configure the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-QVH12TL/R6 for optimal data protection.

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