
- Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
- Key Information About the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5
- How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.
This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.
Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Buffalo often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.
Are there any data storage capacity limitations that can impact data loss risks for NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 devices?
Yes, there are data storage capacity limitations that can impact data loss risks for NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 devices. The specific limitations and risks depend on various factors such as the RAID configuration, hard drive capacity, and the overall design of the device.
Some potential limitations and risks include:
- RAID configuration: The TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 supports RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 10, and JBOD. Each RAID level has its own advantages and limitations. For example, RAID 0 offers improved performance but provides no data redundancy, so a single drive failure can result in complete data loss. RAID 5 provides data redundancy but has a higher risk of data loss during a drive rebuild due to the large capacity drives used in the TS-RI8.0TGL/R5.
- Hard drive capacity: The TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 supports up to eight hard drives, with a maximum capacity of 8TB per drive, resulting in a total capacity of 64TB. As the capacity of individual drives increases, the time required to rebuild a failed drive also increases. During this rebuild process, there is an increased risk of data loss if another drive fails or if there are errors in the rebuild process.
- Device design and firmware: The design and firmware of the TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 can also impact data loss risks. The device may have limitations in terms of file system support, maximum file size, or maximum number of files. Additionally, firmware bugs or vulnerabilities can potentially lead to data loss if not addressed through regular firmware updates.
To mitigate data loss risks, it is recommended to regularly backup the data stored on the TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 to an external storage device or cloud storage. Implementing a suitable RAID level and regularly monitoring the health of the hard drives can also help minimize the risk of data loss.
How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Although the NAS TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:
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Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.
WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.
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Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.
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Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.
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Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.
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Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.
How to recover data from a Buffalo
TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 has 4 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- RAID 5;
- RAID 6;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
- NTFS / ReFS;
- APFS / HFS+;
- Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
- VMFS / HikvisionFS;
How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
- User errors.
To create a disk image, follow these steps:
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Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.
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In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.
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When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

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Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
The Buffalo TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison
| Product | Operating system | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows, Linux, MacOS | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 10 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |


Yes, data recovery can still be performed from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-RI8.0TGL/R5 device even if there are issues with the network interface card or port. The NAS device typically has multiple methods of connectivity, including USB or eSATA ports.
If the network interface card or port is not functioning properly, you can connect the NAS device directly to a computer using a USB or eSATA cable. This will allow you to access the drives and recover data using data recovery software or services.
Alternatively, you can remove the hard drives from the NAS device and connect them to a computer directly using a SATA to USB adapter or an external hard drive dock. This will enable you to access the drives and recover data.
It is important to note that if the drives in the NAS are configured in a RAID array, you may need to use specialized software or consult a professional data recovery service to recover the data successfully.