
- Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
- Key Information About the NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-WVHL/E
- How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Why Regular Data Recovery Tools Can’t Restore Files from RAID
Conventional hard drives store user data by writing it sequentially across the disk surface, which means an entire file is typically located on a single drive. In contrast, when data is written to a RAID array, each file is split into multiple fragments. These fragments are then distributed and written in sequence across all the drives in the array. Depending on the configuration, fragment sizes can range from 2 KB to 2 MB, so every file is physically stored across several disks at once.
This approach significantly increases read and write performance — after all, writing two halves of a 1 GB file to two drives simultaneously is much faster than writing the full 1 GB to a single disk. However, this same mechanism makes file recovery far more complex.
Different RAID levels use different methods to distribute and protect data. On top of that, manufacturers like Buffalo often add their own proprietary structures and variations. As a result, data can be written to disks in many different formats, and each requires a specific approach during recovery.
How can network issues impact the data stored on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-WVHL/E devices?
Network issues can have several impacts on the data stored on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-WVHL/E devices:
- Data Loss: Network issues can lead to data loss if the connection between the NAS device and the network is interrupted or unstable. If the network connection is lost while data is being written or transferred to the NAS, it can result in incomplete or corrupted files.
- Slow Data Transfer: Network issues such as congestion, packet loss, or high latency can significantly slow down data transfer speeds between the NAS device and connected devices. This can affect productivity and efficiency when accessing or transferring files from the NAS.
- Inaccessibility: Network issues can cause the NAS device to become inaccessible from connected devices. If the network connection is disrupted, users may not be able to access the data stored on the NAS until the issue is resolved. This can result in downtime and disruptions to business operations.
- Data Corruption: Network issues can introduce data corruption if the integrity of the data packets is compromised during transmission. This can occur due to network errors, hardware failures, or software glitches. Corrupted data can lead to file system errors, data inconsistencies, and loss of data integrity.
- Security Risks: Network issues can also pose security risks to the data stored on NAS devices. If the network connection is compromised or insecure, unauthorized access or data breaches may occur, leading to potential data loss or theft.
To mitigate the impact of network issues on NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-WVHL/E devices, it is recommended to ensure a stable and reliable network infrastructure, regularly update firmware and software on the NAS device, implement security measures such as firewalls and encryption, backup data regularly, and monitor network performance to identify and resolve any issues promptly.
How to Remove Hard Disks from Your NAS and Connect Them to a PC
Although the NAS TeraStation TS-WVHL/E can be accessed over the network, you still need to remove its hard disks and connect them directly to a Windows PC. Only then can the recovery software properly scan and analyze the drives. Follow these steps:
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Power off the NAS and disconnect it from the power source.
WARNING! Before removing any drives, carefully read the device manual. Improper actions may damage both the NAS enclosure and the hard disks in the RAID array.
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Remove the hard disks one by one, gently sliding each drive out of its slot. Remember that hard disks are highly sensitive: any impact or drop can cause serious physical damage.
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Label each hard disk according to its position inside the NAS. The order of the drives is crucial for correct RAID reconstruction.
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Connect the drives to your computer. In this video, we explain which ports you can use to connect hard disks and what to do if your PC does not have enough free connectors.
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Step-by-Step Data Recovery with Hetman RAID Recovery

This program restores data from damaged RAID arrays and is fully compatible with Buffalo TeraStation TS-WVHL/E. Each hard disk in the array contains technical metadata describing how files were written. When launched, Hetman RAID Recovery analyzes this metadata, automatically reconstructs the damaged array, and provides access to its contents. After that, you can browse the recovered disk and save your files. The program can also restore files that were accidentally deleted from the network drive.
How to recover data from a Buffalo
TeraStation TS-WVHL/E has 1 HDD slots, and it supports the following array types:
- RAID 0;
- RAID 1;
- JBOD;
NAS supports:
- exFAT, VFAT, FAT 12 / 16 / 32;
- NTFS / ReFS;
- APFS / HFS+;
- Ext2 / 3 / 4 / ReiserFS / XFS / UFS / ZFS / Btrfs;
- VMFS / HikvisionFS;
How to Safely Recover Data from Disk Images
This utility allows you to create a complete copy of a disk and work with the disk image instead of the physical drive. This approach helps protect your data from:
- Overwriting during the recovery process;
- Additional data loss caused by bad sectors;
- User errors.
To create a disk image, follow these steps:
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Ensure you have enough free space to store the image. Its size will typically match the size of the original disk.
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In the main window, select the target disk and choose Tools - Save Disk. You can also select multiple disks if needed.
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When the Image Creation Wizard opens, select whether you want to save the entire disk or only a specific region. Adjust the settings and click Next.

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Choose the directory where the image will be saved. You may select any available disk connected to your PC or upload the image via FTP.

Where Are the User’s Files Actually Stored?
The Buffalo TeraStation TS-WVHL/E network-attached storage keeps OS Linux operating system files on a separate RAID 1 (mirrored) array. Usually, all NAS systems create several volumes on every hard disk, and the first of them takes up to 2 Gb of space. This is where operating system files are stored. Other volumes are united into a RAID array where user’s data is written.
RAID Recovery Software: Detailed Comparison
| Product | Operating system | RAID controller support | Supported file systems | Virtual RAID controller support | Data recovery from damaged RAID | File preview |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hetman RAID Recovery | Windows, Linux, MacOS | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS, APFS, HFS+, Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, ReiserFS, Btrfs, VMFS, Hikvision, XFS, UFS, ZFS | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DiskInternals RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 10 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| R-Studio | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UFS Explorer RAID Recovery | Windows, Mac, Linux | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EaseUS Data Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 20 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | No | Yes | Yes |
| ReclaiMe Free RAID Recovery | Windows | Yes, over 100 controllers | FAT, NTFS, Ext2/3/4, HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |


Data recovery from a NAS Buffalo TeraStation TS-WVHL/E can be done by individuals with some technical knowledge and experience in data recovery. However, it is generally recommended to seek professional assistance for data recovery from a NAS device, especially if the data is critical or if you are unsure about the recovery process.
Professional data recovery services have specialized tools, expertise, and experience in dealing with complex data recovery scenarios. They can ensure a higher chance of successful recovery while minimizing the risk of further data loss or damage to the device.
If you decide to attempt data recovery on your own, it is crucial to proceed with caution and avoid any actions that may further jeopardize the data. This includes avoiding any write operations to the NAS device, as it can overwrite the existing data and make recovery more difficult.